人教版七年级数学下册Unit10第1课时SectionA1a-2c(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionA1a-2c一、英汉互译：单词/短语1．胡萝卜_________________________2．洋白菜_________________________3．土豆_________________________4．西红柿_________________________5．面条_________________________6．chicken_________________________7．mutton_________________________8．beef_________________________9．special_________________________10．tofu_________________________二、根据汉语提示填空11．Chinaisa________(大的)countrywithalonghistory.12．Pleasegivemeasmall________(碗)ofnoodles.13．MayIhaveyour____________(点菜)?14．Marywantstobuyasweaterforhermother,butshedoesn’tknowthe________(尺码).15．—Whenarewemeetingnexttime?—I'mnotsure________(还).三、单项选择16．Heistoohungryandhewantssomebeefand________noodles.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．atomato17．—What________coatwouldyoulike?—Amediumone.A．size B．kind C．color D．large18．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—________.I'mnothungry.A．Yes,I'dliketo B．Yes,I'dloveto C．No,thanks D．Yes,please19．—What’syourfavoritevegetable?—.A．Mutton B．Meat C．Cabbage D．Milk20．—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或许)abowlofnoodles.A．That’sOK B．I’dloveto C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcourse21．—Arethere________vegetablesinthesoup?

—Yes,thereare________tomatoesinit.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some22．—IhearTonyisalovelyandhonestboy.—.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．That’sright B．Soundsgood C．Yes,please D．Noproblem23．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Someoranges,________eggand________largebowlofnoodles.A．a;a B．an;a C．a;an D．an;an24．Let’sbuysomefoodinthatstoreafterwork.________andareonsale.A．Chicken;carrot B．Chickens;carrots C．Chicken;carrots D．Chickens;carrot25．—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—.A．Yes,please B．Yes,Iwould C．Noproblem D．No,Iwouldn’t四、完成句子26．请问，您现在要点菜吗？Excuseme.MayI________________________now?27．贝蒂想要些鸡肉。Betty_____________some________.28．这家餐馆的特色菜是什么？________isthe________inthisrestaurant?29．汤里有胡萝卜吗？________there________carrotsinthesoup?30．你喜欢什么样的流行音乐？What________________popmusicdoyoulike?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Hisfavoritefoodare________(potato).32．We'dlikethree________(bowl)ofnoodles.33．Wouldyoulikesome________(beef)?34．There________(be)lotsofmuttononthetable.35．Twobowlsofrice________(be)toomuch.六、用some或any填空36．Ihave_____goodfriendsinmyclass.37．—Wouldyoulike______water?—Yes，please.38．Therearen't_____potatoesinthenoodles.39．Thereare______cakesonthetable.40．—Arethere______flowersinyourclassroom?—No，therearen't______.41．—Isthere______beefforlunch?—No，thereisn't.七、阅读单选A篇IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroomIdidn’tseeanyofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmymind,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot,andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!42．Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould________.A．trytraditionalEnglishfood B．learnEnglishintheUKC．haveherfavoritehuoguo D．meetsomenewfriends43．Theunderlineword“canteen”means“_________”inChinese.A．宿舍 B．餐厅 C．实验室 D．体育馆44．Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A．Becauseit’seasytoprepare. B．Becauseit’sverypopular.C．Becauseit’squiteexpensive. D．Becauseit’sgoodforhealth.45．Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.A．“hotpot”wasn’thotpotB．hotpottooklittletimetocookC．hotpotwasn’ttraditionalintheUKD．thegirlknewlittleabouthotpot46．Whatisthewriter’sfavoritefood?A．Sandwiches B．Mutton C．Hotpot D．HotpotB篇Foodisveryimportantinourlife.Peoplewillnotfeelwellwithoutfoodforalongtime.Whatdoyouknowaboutfood？Whatwouldyoulikefordinner？Fried(油炸的)chickeninagoodfastrestaurantorchickencookedintheChineseway？Whichisbetter？Itseemshardtoanswerthesequestions.Maybeyoulikefastfoodverymuch，butit'snotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavetoomuchdeepfriedfood，youmaygetcancereasilyanddon'tfeelverywell.Well，manykindsoffastfoodsarebadforyou，notjustpotatochips.Thereareotherfoodsthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch，likesodaandprocessed(加工的)foods，oryouwillbecomefat.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetolearnwhichfoodsaregoodforyou.Therearefivedifferentkindsoffoodsweofteneat:grains，dairy(奶制品)andmeat，beansandnuts，fruitsandvegetables，andpureenergyfoods(e.g.oil)．Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodseverydaybutlessmeatandoil.Weneedtohavesomedairyandmorefruitandvegetableseveryday，especially(尤其)thedeepcoloredvegetables.47．Thefirstparagraphisabout______.A．peoplewillfeelwellwithoutfoodforalongtime B．chickencookedintheChinesewayisniceC．mostpeoplelikefastfood D．it'shardforpeopletoknowwhichfoodtheyshouldeat48．Theunderlinedword“cancer”means“______”inChinese.A．癌症 B．乏味 C．消瘦 D．饥饿49．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Potatochipsaretheonlyfastfoodthatisbadforpeople.B．Toomuchsodaandprocessedfoodswillmakepeoplefat.C．Weshouldeatmoremeatandoiltobuildastrongbody.D．Dairyisthebestfoodforourhealth.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionA1a-2c一、英汉互译：单词/短语1．胡萝卜_________________________2．洋白菜_________________________3．土豆_________________________4．西红柿_________________________5．面条_________________________6．chicken_________________________7．mutton_________________________8．beef_________________________9．special_________________________10．tofu_________________________【答案】1．carrot

2．cabbage

3．potato

4．tomato

5．noodle

6．鸡肉

7．羊肉

8．牛肉

9．特色菜

10．豆腐【解析】1．胡萝卜：carrot，名词。故填carrot。2．洋白菜：cabbage，名词。故填cabbage。3．土豆：potato，名词。故填potato。4．西红柿：tomato，名词。故填tomato。5．面条：noodle，名词。故填noodle。6．chicken意为“鸡肉”，名词。故填：鸡肉。7．mutton意为“羊肉”，名词。故填：羊肉。8．beef意为“牛肉”，名词。故填：牛肉。9．special意为“特色菜”，名词。故填：特色菜。10．tofu意为“豆腐”，名词。故填：豆腐。二、根据汉语提示填空11．Chinaisa________(大的)countrywithalonghistory.【答案】large【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。表示国家“大的”，用large，形容词在句中作定语。故填large。12．Pleasegivemeasmall________(碗)ofnoodles.【答案】bowl【详解】句意：请给我一小碗面条。“碗”译为bowl。根据“asmall...ofnoodles”可知要用单数形式。故填bowl。13．MayIhaveyour____________(点菜)?【答案】order【详解】句意：可以点菜吗？order“点菜”，是名词，空格前有your修饰，此处用原形，故填order。14．Marywantstobuyasweaterforhermother,butshedoesn’tknowthe________(尺码).【答案】size【详解】句意：玛丽想给她妈妈买一件毛衣，但她不知道尺码。“尺码”译为size。此处特指妈妈的毛衣尺码，用单数即可。故填size。15．—Whenarewemeetingnexttime?—I'mnotsure________(还).【答案】yet【详解】句意：——我们下次什么时候见面？——我还不确定。否定句句末，表示“还”，用yet。故填yet。三、单项选择16．Heistoohungryandhewantssomebeefand________noodles.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．atomato【答案】A【详解】句意：他太饿了，他想要一些牛肉西红柿面条。考查名词用法。根据“somebeefand...noodles”及选项可知此处表示牛肉西红柿面条，此处用名词tomato作定语，修饰noodles，只需被修饰词变复数，tomato用单数且前不加冠词。故选A。17．—What________coatwouldyoulike?—Amediumone.A．size B．kind C．color D．large【答案】A【详解】句意：——你想要多大码的外套？——中等的。考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；color颜色；large大的；根据“coat”以及“Amediumone.”可知，此处询问的是衣服的尺码，故选A。18．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—________.I'mnothungry.A．Yes,I'dliketo B．Yes,I'dloveto C．No,thanks D．Yes,please【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要吃些什么吗？——不，谢谢了。我不饿。考查情景交际。Yes,I'dliketo是的，我愿意；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我很乐意；No,thanks不，谢谢；Yes,please是的，请。回答“Wouldyoulikesth.?”时，肯定回答用Yes,please.否定回答用No,thanks.根据“I'mnothungry.”可知不饿，不想吃东西，用否定回答。故选C。19．—What’syourfavoritevegetable?—.A．Mutton B．Meat C．Cabbage D．Milk【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？——卷心菜。考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉；meat肉；cabbage卷心菜；milk牛奶。根据问句“What’syourfavoritevegetable”，可知需回答蔬菜，故选C。20．—Wouldyoulikesomericeormeat?—.Maybe(或许)abowlofnoodles.A．That’sOK B．I’dloveto C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcourse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要些米饭还是肉？——我不确定。来一碗面条吧。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Ofcourse当然。maybe表不确定，根据下文“Maybeabowlofnoodles”，可知不确定想吃什么，故选C。21．—Arethere________vegetablesinthesoup?

—Yes,thereare________tomatoesinit.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤里有蔬菜吗？——是的，里面有一些西红柿。考查代词辨析。some和any都意为“有一些”，否定句和疑问句中通常用any，肯定句中用some，第一句话是一般疑问句，所以第一空使用any；第二句话是肯定句，所以第二空使用some。故选D。22．—IhearTonyisalovelyandhonestboy.—.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．That’sright B．Soundsgood C．Yes,please D．Noproblem【答案】A【详解】句意：——我听说托尼是一个可爱又诚实的男孩。——是的。我们都非常喜欢他。考查情景交际。that’sright那是对的；soundsgood听起来不错；yes,please是的，请；noproblem没问题。根据“Tonyisalovelyandhonestboy”及“Wealllikehimverymuch”可知回答是对前面的评价表示肯定，用“that’sright”。故选A。23．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Someoranges,________eggand________largebowlofnoodles.A．a;a B．an;a C．a;an D．an;an【答案】B【详解】句意：——你午饭通常吃什么？——一些橘子，一个鸡蛋和一大碗面条。考查冠词用法。egg首字母e发音为元音，所以使用不定冠词an；large首字母l发音为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故选B。24．Let’sbuysomefoodinthatstoreafterwork.________andareonsale.A．Chicken;carrot B．Chickens;carrots C．Chicken;carrots D．Chickens;carrot【答案】C【详解】句意：下班后我们去那家商店买些吃的吧，鸡肉和胡萝卜在打折。考查名词的数。chicken小鸡，鸡肉；carrot可数名词，胡萝卜。chicken意为“小鸡”时，是可数名词，意为“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，根据句中“somefood”可知，要购买一些食物，而鸡肉属于食物，所以chicken在此处是不可数名词，所以排除B和D；carrot要使用其复数形式carrots，表示“个数”，所以排除A。故选C。25．—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—.A．Yes,please B．Yes,Iwould C．Noproblem D．No,Iwouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——好的，请。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的，请；Yes,Iwould是的，我会；Noproblem没问题；No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会。根据问句“Wouldyoulikesomegreentea”，可知是客气的请求，通常情况下肯定回答是“Yes,please”，否定回答是“No,thankyou”。结合选项，故选A。四、完成句子26．请问，您现在要点菜吗？Excuseme.MayI________________________now?【答案】

take

your

order【详解】点菜takeone'sorder。根据“您现在要点菜吗”可知要用形容词性物主代词your代替one's。情态动词May后接动词原形。故填take；your；order。27．贝蒂想要些鸡肉。Betty_____________some________.【答案】

would

like

chicken【详解】想要wouldlike；鸡肉chicken，不可数名词。故填wouldlike；chicken。28．这家餐馆的特色菜是什么？________isthe________inthisrestaurant?【答案】

What

special【详解】本句应用what引导特殊疑问句；special“特色菜”，可数名词，根据“is”可知special用单数形式。句子开头首字母大写。故填What；special。29．汤里有胡萝卜吗？________there________carrotsinthesoup?【答案】

Are

any【详解】根据“there”及句式结构可知此处用therebe句型；本句是一般现在时，主语“carrots”是复数，be动词用are，且在一般疑问句中置于句首，首字母大写；疑问句中复数名词carrots前用any表示“一些”。故填Are；any。30．你喜欢什么样的流行音乐？What________________popmusicdoyoulike?【答案】

kind

of【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是表达种类的词，whatkindof...“什么样的”，故填kindof。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Hisfavoritefoodare________(potato).【答案】potatoes【详解】句意：他最喜欢的食物是土豆。根据“are”可知此处用复数形式表类别。potato的复数形式是potatoes。32．We'dlikethree________(bowl)ofnoodles.【答案】bowls【详解】句意：我们想要三碗面条。three三，基数词，修饰可数名词复数；bowl碗，可数名词，复数形式bowls。故填bowls。33．Wouldyoulikesome________(beef)?【答案】beef【详解】句意：你想吃一些牛肉吗？beef“牛肉”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填beef。34．There________(be)lotsofmuttononthetable.【答案】is【详解】句意：桌子上有许多羊肉。主语“mutton”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。35．Twobowlsofrice________(be)toomuch.【答案】are【详解】句意：两碗米饭太多了。句子主语是“Twobowlsofrice”，谓语动词的形式应与量词保持一致，量词bowls是复数，be动词应用复数形式are，故填are。六、用some或any填空36．Ihave_____goodfriendsinmyclass.37．—Wouldyoulike______water?—Yes，please.38．Therearen't_____potatoesinthenoodles.39．Thereare______cakesonthetable.40．—Arethere______flowersinyourclassroom?—No，therearen't______.41．—Isthere______beefforlunch?—No，thereisn't.【答案】36．some

37．some

38．any

39．some

40．

any

any

41．any【解析】36．句意：我们班上有一些朋友。考查不定代词。在表示肯定的陈述句中，表示一些用some，故填some。37．句意：—你想要些水吗？

—好的，请。考查不定代词。疑问句中，想要得到肯定回答时，表示一些要用some，故填some。38．句意：在面条里面没有土豆。考查不定代词。在表示否定的陈述句中，表示一些要用any，故填any。39．句意：桌上有一些蛋糕。考查不定代词。在表示肯定的陈述句中，表示一些用some，故填some。40．句意：—你们的教室里有一些花吗？

—不，没有。考查不定代词。第一小题，在疑问句中表示一些用any；第二小问，在表示否定的陈述句中，表示一些要用any，故填any，any。41．句意：—午饭有牛肉吗？

—不，没有。考查不定代词。在疑问句中表示一些时用any，故填any。【点睛】some和any都表示一些，并且后面既可以用不可数名词，也可以用可数名词的复数形式，所以我们不能根据名词的单复数形式来判断该用some还是any，那么大家要记住下面两点：1在疑问句或否定句中表示一些时要用any，肯定句中要用some；2在表示渴望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示一些要用some。七、阅读单选A篇IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroomIdidn’tseeanyofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmymind,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot,andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!42．Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould________.A．trytraditionalEnglishfood B．learnEnglishintheUKC．haveherfavoritehuoguo D．meetsomenewfriends43．Theunderlineword“canteen”means“_________”inChinese.A．宿舍 B．餐厅 C．实验室 D．体育馆44．Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A．Becauseit’seasytoprepare. B．Becauseit’sverypopular.C．Becauseit’squiteexpensive. D．Becauseit’sgoodforhealth.45．Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.A．“hotpot”wasn’thotpotB．hotpottooklittletimetocookC．hotpotwasn’ttraditionalintheUKD．thegirlknewlittleabouthotpot46．Whatisthewriter’sfavoritefood?A．Sandwiches B．Mutton C．Hotpot D．Hotpot【答案】42．C

43．B

44．A

45．A

46．D【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩去英国学习，学校为欢迎新生准备了免费的火锅，她发现中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。42．题意：当她认为她会___________的时候，作者感到很兴奋。考查细节理解。A.trytraditionalEnglishfood尝试传统的英国食物；B.learnEnglishintheUK在英国学习英语；C.haveherfavoritehuoguo吃她最喜欢的火锅；D.meetsomenewfriends会见一些新朋友。根据第1段倒数第2句Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.（你无法想象当我得知要免费吃火锅来欢迎新生时，我是多么激动。）可知“当她认为她会吃她最喜欢的火锅的时候，作者感到很兴奋。”选C。43．题意：下画线单词“canteen”汉语意思是“_______”。考查词义猜测题。A.宿舍；B.餐厅；C.实验室；D.体育馆。根据下文Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.（我好像闻到了空气中的火锅味。）可知此句Onthewaytothecanteen是：在去食堂的路上。可知canteen是餐厅，选B。44．题意：为什么火锅经常为派对准备？考查细节理解。A.Becauseit’seasytoprepare.因为它很容易准备；B.Becauseit’sverypopular.因为它很受欢迎；C.Becauseit’squiteexpensive.因为它很贵；D.Becauseit’sgoodforhealth.因为它对健康有好处。根据第三段最后一句YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.（你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。）可知选A。45．题意：在免费用餐后，笔者了解到_________。考查细节理解。A.“hotpot”wasn’thotpot“（英国的）火锅”不是（中国式的）火锅；B.hotpottooklittletimetocook英国的火锅花很少时间去做；C.hotpotwasn’ttraditionalintheUK火锅在英国不是传统的；D.thegirlknewlittleabouthotpot这个女孩对火锅一无所知。根据第2段第4句AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.（和一个英国女孩交谈后，我知道中国火锅（hotpot）和英国火锅（hotpot）完全不同。）可知选A。46．题意：作者最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解。A.Sandwiches三明治；B.Mutton羊肉；C.Hotpot英国火锅；D.Hotpot中国火锅。根据第4段Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!（火锅味道不好。不过，我还是怀念火锅-----hotpot，两个字！）可知作者最喜欢的食物是中国火锅（Hotpot），选D。B篇Foodisveryimportantinourlife.Peoplewillnotfeelwellwithoutfoodforalongtime.Whatdoyouknowaboutfood？Whatwouldyoul