福建省福州市东阁华侨农场中学高三英语期末试题含解析

/福建省福州市东阁华侨农场中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A2.Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the

B.the；the

C.an；a

D.a；a参考答案：C考查冠词。根据句意，前一空格应用不定冠词表泛指；后一空格也应用不定冠词表泛指。3._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended参考答案：A4.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must参考答案：B5.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：--妈妈,我自从8点一直在学英语。我能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故选A.6.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D7.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。8.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded参考答案：A9.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed参考答案：B

10.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread参考答案：B11.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid参考答案：B略12.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for

B.by

C.across

D.out参考答案：B解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for表示“目的”，across表示“横穿”，out表示“在外面”。13.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如蒙试用，本人将尽最大努力工作，争取诸事满意。根据句意可知此处表示如果让我试一试，should位于条件句的句首，表示一种语气较强的虚拟或假设状态，翻译成“假如”，故C项正确。【点睛】should引导的条件句，是指将should当作if放在条件从句的句首，此时的should并无“应该”之意，它表示一种语气较强的虚拟或假设状态，翻译成“假如”或“万一”，其他情态动词并无此用法。14.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.which C.when D.whose参考答案：A15.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan参考答案：B16.Iwillwait__________6:30,butthenI'mgoinghome.A.from

B.at

C.after

D.until参考答案：D【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我会一直等到6:30，那之后我将回家。From从；at在，用在较小的地点和时间点前；after在……之后；until直到。根据题意选D。二、新的题型17.Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequickly,especiallyifyou’redoingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailorfilingdocuments.______16______.CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom._______17_______.________18________.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedintheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimprovesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.Peoplecomeupwithmorecreativesolutionswhentheylistentohappy,upbeatmusicthanwhentheysitinsilence,accordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow._________19_________;researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(适度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound._____20_____.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-enhancingdrug.”Maybeyou’veheardaboutAlzheimer’spatientscomingalivewhentheyhearasongfromtheirpast.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsthemretrievememories,communicatemoreeffectively,andrememberwhotheyare.A.AfterthreemonthsthosewhojustlistenedtomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyasthosealsogotmassagesB.OnestudyshowedthattheaccuracyandefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworkedwiththemusicoftheirchoiceinthebackgroundC.Musichasbeenusedtohealforcenturies,andnowwe’relearningwhyitworksD.MusicdistractsyoufromyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostaywiththebeatE.Butdon’tplaythemusictooloudlyF.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedforsedatives(镇静剂)G.Timedoesflywhenyou’relisteningtomusic参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D本文讲述了工作中、生活中听音乐的诸多好处。【16题详解】根据空格后CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.康奈尔大学研究人员也发现欢快的音乐可以帮助员工们合作团结，得知前面提到研究发现音乐提升外科医生的精准性和高效性。故选B。【17题详解】根据空格前的Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study得知音乐和按摩放松同样能减压，这一点在A选项中得到了印证，听音乐3个月的人和接受按摩的人一样压力减小。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格后Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.得知手术后音乐帮助降低疼痛感，前面应该说的是手术前听音乐的好处。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格后researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(适度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.得知研究发现适度音量的播放音乐会提升人们的创造力，前面建议大家不要大声播放音乐。故选E。【20题详解】根据Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound.得知研究发现不管你是跑步，骑自行车，还是步行，听着音乐你都会走得更远。因为音乐可以使你不去关注身体不适，而有动力坚持，故选D。18.About800yearsafterMarcoPolo’sjourney,thespiritofTheSilkRoadisstillalive.ThisisthankstoaproposalbyXiJinpingbackin2013.Theinitiative(倡议),calledtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,aims

61

(build)atradenetworkbylinkingAsiawithAfricaandEurope

62

ancienttraderoutes(路线).Sofar,morethan100countriesandorganizationshavejoinedtheinitiative,andabout40countrieshavesignedcooperation

63

(agree)withChina.Theinitiativecovers60percentoftheworld’spopulationandabout$20trillion—aroundone

64

(three)oftheworldGDP.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadInitiativehas

65

(it)rootsinthehumandesiretotradeideasandcommunicate.JusttakealookattheSilkRoad.Itwasn’tjustsilkandothergoods66weretraded.Knowledgeaboutscienceandtechnologies

67

(share)acrossthenetwork.ThisincludedthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Itwasalso

68

earlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.

69

(similar),thebuildingoftheBeltandRoaddoesn’tjustcontributetotheeconomicprosperity(繁荣)ofthecountries

70

(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiativeandregionaleconomiccooperation.Italsoencouragesexchangesandmutuallearningbetweendifferentcivilizations,andpromotesworldpeaceanddevelopment.参考答案：61.tobuild

62.along

63.agreements

64.third

65.its

66.that 67.wasshared

68.an

69.Similarly

70.involved三、阅读理解19.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth．Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet．Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings．Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．72．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped．

B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．

C．Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstosatisfy．

D．Toexplainwhypeopleneedtoread．73．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafallstop．"

A．Whenmindkeepsgrowing,creativityfullystops．

B．Whenfreedomislost,creativitygetsafullstop．

C．Whenmindstopsgrowing,creativityfollystops．

D．Whengrowingislost,creativitygetsafullstop．74．Theparagraphfollowingthepassageisprobablyabout____．

A．howthepre-historicmanfeedshismind

B．whatotheradvantagesreadingbrings

C．howtodevelopcreativity

D．howtosatisfyyourmindbywatchingTV75．Theauthortendstotellus____．

A．readingcansatisfyyourallneeds

B．readingcanresultfromcreativity

C．readingcanfeedyourmind

D．readingcanrealizeyourdreams参考答案：BABC略20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenit

isviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindof

perception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningof

thesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.T