福建省福州市东阁华侨农场中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析

/福建省福州市东阁华侨农场中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．spare

A.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard2．breathe

A.mouthful

B.thought

C.athlete

D.within3．practiced

A.recognized

B.watched

C.whispered

D.worried4．foot

A.goose

B.proof

C.look

D.blood5．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．anything

D．fancy参考答案：1-5CDBCC略2.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：A3.

2014SochiWinterOlympicswere

greatsuccess.

A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D./;a参考答案：C4.—Howcomethelakesmellssoterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.aregoingtopollute

C.hadbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D5.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever参考答案：A6.________withasloweconomicsituationoverseas，moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,________toworkinthecountryorinwestChina.A.Havingfaced；tovolunteer

B.Toface；tovolunteer

C.Facing；volunteering

D.Faced；volunteering参考答案：D7.30．Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed．

A．lighttravels

B．travelslight

C．dolighttravel

D．doeslighttravel参考答案：D略8.—______！Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A．Whatacleanroom

B．Howclean

C．Whatamess

D．Howupset参考答案：C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor！”可知房间凌乱不堪，故选C项。9.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰逊先生，我有件事想麻烦你。——别太拘谨，告诉我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保证；B.Don'tgivemethat少来那套；C.Youcansaythatagain说得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony别太拘谨。此处指别拘谨，别客气，根据句意选D.10.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek参考答案：A11.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．available

B．acceptable

C．adaptable

D．accessible参考答案：D略12.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.A.

source

B.sense

C.result

D.

root参考答案：A本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知souceofpower指电力来源。故A正确。【举一反三】What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。〖解析〗本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense“感觉,思考,意义”；B项matter“事件,问题,原因”；C项case“事,案例,容器”；D项opinion“意见,看法,主张”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。【考点】连词名词词义辨析

13.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly参考答案：A14.Soyouareback.Jennyhascometoyourofficeseveraltimesthismorning,asif_______somethingimportant.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十一的单项填空】

A.tolookfor

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.haslookedfor参考答案：b略15.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B16.Asthehost，theEUiscommitted

some45％ofthecost，withtheotherpartnerscontributingabout9％each．

A．tocover

B．beingcovered

C．covered

D．tocovering参考答案：D二、新的题型17.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。（accessible）参考答案：Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheyareaccessible.18.Theartofgrowingdwarftrees,or“bonsai”（盆景）astheirJapaneseplanterscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.

36

Ingrowingbonsai,infact,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree,asthegrowingconditionsareunusual.37

Varietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable.

38

Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined(被限制)tothetree’strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem—aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim（修整）therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically（定期地）.Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportions(比例)andwilllookunnatural.

39

Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreewell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.

40

Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing.D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.E.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.F.Theidealforbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.参考答案：36.B37.G38.A39.F40.E三、阅读理解19.阅读理解（每小题2分）Forasmalltown,Manhattan,Kansashassomebigsurprises.AndoneofthemistheHolidayInnHotel,withroomsbuiltaroundaswimmingpoolandafriendlyfamilyatmosphere.TheHolidayInniswhereManhattanpeopleoftengoforaspecialparty,oranightout.Alotofthemchoosetoeatinthebrightlylightedrestaurantnearthepool.AndmanyofthemwillbeservedbyEllenLogan,whohasworkedasawaitresshereformorethantwoyears.Ellen,likemostofthewaitresses,isalsoastudent.ShecomesfromNebraska,butshe’splanningonedaytobeaveterinarysurgeon,andtocareforsmallanimals.Butinordertosupportherselfatcollege,sheworkstwentyhoursaweekattheHolidayInn.Ellensoonlearnedwhateverywaitressfindsout.Yourbestfriendhasagoodpairofshoes.Shepaidforty-fivedollarsforhers,muchmorethanshewouldusuallyspend.She’sdiscoveredsomethingelsetoo.Youdon’thavetoknowmuchaboutfoodtobeagoodwaitress,butyoudohavetoknowalotaboutpeople.“AlotofbusinesspeoplealwaysstayherewhentheycometoManhattan,”sheexplains.“Theylikeyoutorecognizethemandremembertheirfavoritedishes.Butsomecouplescomeforanightouttogether.Theyjustwanttobeleftalone.Thentherearepeoplewhocan’tmakeuptheirminds.Theylookdownthemenuandsay‘Whatdoyousuggest?’SoIaskthemhowhungrytheyare.Iftheysay,‘Notvery’,Isuggestthesaladbar,withsoup,salad,bread,andafruitplate.Butiftheysaythey’reveryhungry,IsuggestaKansasStripSteak,withpotatoesorrice.Yougetsaladandbreadaswell.It’sverynice.Realgoodvalue.”Ellenmaygettiredfeetsometimes,butatleastshe’slearningtoomuchaboutpeople.She’llprobablymakeagoodanimaldoctor,butifshefindshedoesn’tlikeitafterall,shecanalwaysbecomeapsychiatrist（心理医生）instead.56.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______________.A.EllenLoganattheHolidayInn

B.AmericanHolidayInnC.ASpecialHolidayInnHotelinManhattan

D.HowtoDealwithPeople57.Theword“aveterinarysurgeon”probablymeans____________.A.ananimaldoctor.

B.ananimaltrainer

C.ahotelmanager

D.afoodexpert58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______________.A.waitressesintheHolidayInnareallstudentsB.waitressesarerequiredtobuyagoodpairofshoesbeforetheygotoworkC.waitressesshouldbefamiliarwiththefoodthereD.itismoreimportantforthewaitressestoknowmuchaboutpeoplethanfood59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheHolidayInnhotelisoneofthebigsurprisesinManhattan.B.Businessmenliketoberecognizedbythepeopleandsuggestedwhattoeat.C.Somecouplesprefertobeleftalonewithoutbeingbotheredtoomuch.D.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoeatinthehotelisthatitisfullofafriendlyatmosphere.参考答案：

56-59AADB20.Antzisamoviethatshowsyoungkidshowtoworkasateam.Itshowshoweversmallaparttheymayhave,whatmattersmostistheteamout-comeofthatsmall-smallefforttheyallputtomakethingshappen.Ittellsthemneverevertogiveupthedreamandneverevertoacceptfail-ure.Ittellsaboutanantthatisneverknownbyitssizebutbyitsteam.ForrestGumptellsastoryofaboywhostandsforfriendsandhasastrongwillpower.Heneverthrowshislifeforchancebutmakesthebestoutofit.Thisstorywillmakeyourkidsfeelsureaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities,makingthembraveenoughtostanduptoanychallen-ges.LionKingisanAmericananimated(动画的）musicaladventurefilmpro-ducedbyWallDisneyFeatureAnimation.Themoviewillshowyourkidstheimportanceofhavingfriendsinone’slife.Dumbowillgiveyourchildwingstoimaginewithoutanyboundaries.Hedoesn’thavetobelogicaleverytime.Hehastounderstandthatit’sthementalstrengthratherthanthephysicalstrengththatbringsoutthebest