2024年沪科新版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷466考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning？

I'mafraidnot．I________then．（）A.willhaveameetingB.amabouttohaveameetingC.amhavingameetingD.willbehavingameeting2、Rubbish________togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented．（）A.willbemadeuseB.willmakeuseofC.willbeusedofD.willbemadeuseof3、Cheerleaderstesttheirskills______competitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools，justlikeotherathletes．（）A.byjoiningB.bytakingpartinC.withjoininginD.withparticipatingin4、—Mary,youshouldsaysorrytoyourbrotherimmediately.—_________;Ididnothingwrong.A.NoproblemB.NochanceC.NohurryD.Noway5、Luckily,thereisahospital____andtheysoontookthewoundedmanthere.A.nearlyB.beyondC.nearbyD.away6、Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou．

Thanks．You_______it．Icouldmanageitmyself．（）A.needn"thavedoneB.needn"tdoC.mustn"tdoD.shouldn"thavedone7、Thelazyboyisexpectingaway_________hecangetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithouthardwork．（）A.inthatB.thatC.withwhichD.where8、Thecouplemadeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoftheproduct，butgotno______fromthesalesdepartment，sotheywrotetothepresidentofthecompany．（）A.treatmentB.preparationC.encouragementD.satisfaction评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A．bothofthemareB．noneofthemareC．bothofwhomareD．neitherofwhois10、Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A．were,wasB．was,wasC．was,wereD．were,were11、YouknowJane?Yes,itwas_____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom12、—HowmanystudentsinyourclassarekeenonEnglishlearning?—_______greatnumber,and_______numberseemstobeincreasing.。A．A;theB．The;theC．The;aD．A;a13、Theheadteacherwithhisstudents______ZhangGongShanParkifit_____tomorrow.。A．isgoingto;isn’trainyB．aregoingto;isn’trainingC．isgoingto;won’trainD．aregoingto;doesn’train14、Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.。A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired15、Nancyis_______dancing,andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousaboutB.crazyaboutC.worriedaboutD.concernedabout评卷人得分三、任务型读写(共5题，共10分)16、Wife:It’sFridaytoday.Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening,darling?Husband:Well,whynotgo____(dance)?Wehaven’tdonethat____alongtime.Wife:Oh,totellthetruth,Idon’treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI’msortoftired.What’smore,I____(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.Husband:Well,inthat____,wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPibythatworld-famousdirectorAngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,____willstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife:Oh,wegotothemovies____much.Can’twedosomethingdifferentfora____,honey?Husband:Well,doyouhaveanysuggestions?Wife:Letmesee.Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband:It’sOKwithme,____wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife:Well,____isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborof____,David,tocomeover,andI’llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband:OK.That’sagoodidea.17、TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,or____Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（个人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.(1)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________(3)Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________(4)Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________(5)Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________18、Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.However,whatisitabouthomework?Whatmakesitimportant?First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn.Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.Sochildrenhavetoreadandunderstanditbythemselves.Sometimes,parentsmusthelpchildrenwiththistypeoflearning.Childrenhopetousewhattheyhavereadtosolvequestionsandproblemsinthehomework.Gooduseofhomeworkmakeschildrenknowthatlearningcanhappenwithorwithouttheteacher.Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.Moststudentsneedalittlehelpnowandthen,butdoinghomeworkisawaythatchildrencanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(额外的)learning.Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.Sciencecangivethestudentachancetogodeeperintoafieldandhaveabetterunderstanding.Thesethingsarealmostimpossiblewithintheclassroomeducation.Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.Title:Importanceof.____。BenefitsWays____Makestudentsrepeat____.DevelopthinkingabilityMakestudentsread____.Helpstudentstoworkout____.Helpstudentstoworkout____.Begoodfortheir____.Begoodfortheir____.LearnmoreGiveroomfor____.Provideawayforstudentstolearn____thingsProvideawayforstudentstolearn____thingsHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelplearn____byworkingwithagroupHelplearn____byworkingwithagroupGetstudyskillsUsetheskillsintheir____whentheyleftschools(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______19、任务型阅读。

Asasayinggoes，"Ifyouhaveagoodfriend，yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved"．Friendsareahelpinghand，acomfortingshouldertoleanon，apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly，awarmandlovinghugtoembrace（拥抱）you．Manisasocialanimalbynature．Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．Therefore，itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends．

Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup．Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers，canyoubeginmakingfriends．Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou，theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn．Thatistosay，whenyouareinaconversation，you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings．Ifaconversationisone-sided，thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying．So，whentalkingwithyourfriends，besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet．

Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（坚固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplainaboutasituation，theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard．Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．

Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy．Onlyinthisway，canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime．。The（1）______offriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．Friendsarealwaysreadyto（6）______you．（2）______to

makefriendsOpenyourselfup*Shareyour（7）______andfeelingswithothers．

*Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou．（3）______to

yourfriendsDon'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．Don'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．（4）

______yourfriendsHave（9）______contact（接触）whentalkingtoafriend．Have（9）______contact（接触）whentalkingtoafriend．Supportand

（5）______yourfriends*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．20、Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof_____(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,_____awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered_____fromyou!”hesaid.“_____everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,_____supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,_____(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat_____themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents______thesmellofthefriedfish.”评卷人得分四、句子翻译(共1题，共7分)21、健康饮食成为一个非常流行的话题．（healthyeating；topic）

______．评卷人得分五、写作题(共1题，共7分)22、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】答案D．考查将来进行时．根据语境，时间状语then指代上文提到的tomorrowmorning，明天早上这个时间我正在开会，故用将来进行时，即willbedoing．故选D．

明天早上你是否方便和我一起去买东西？

恐怕不行．那个时候我正在开会．

考查时态的题，要在题干中找到动作发生的具体时间点．【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】答案：D．根据从句afterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented可知用主将从现，makeuseof"利用"，且与主语rubbish构成动宾关系；故选D项．

在这种新机器被发明后；垃圾将被利用发出光明．

本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态．【解析】D3、B【分析】答案：B考查介词．句意：啦啦队员们像其他运动员一样参加其他学校的啦啦队比赛来测试他们的技能．通过的方式用介词by，jion是假如一个组织；takepartin是参加活动；所以答案选B．

啦啦队员们像其他运动员一样参加其他学校的啦啦队比赛来测试他们的技能．

介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础．在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析．【解析】B4、D【分析】根据句意：——Mary，你应该立刻向你的兄弟道歉。——不可能，我没有做错事情。本题考查交际用语。A没有问题；B没有机会；C不着急；D不可能。故选D。【解析】D5、C【分析】考查副词。句意：幸运地，这附近有一个医院，他们很快带着伤员到达了。根据句意可知选近的，nearly修饰副词，位置不对，故选C。【解析】C6、A【分析】答案A首先排除C；D．C选项表示不可以做；有禁止的意思，而D选项是不应该做，也有责怪的意思，显然C和D都是错的．A、B的区别在于时间．B选项情态动词+havedone用虚拟语气表示对过去所做事情的态度，比如B项needn'thavedone，就是表示不必，虽然A、B项都有不必的意思，但是clean的动作已经过去了，所以B比A更好．因此选B．

--Catherine；我已经帮你打扫了房间了．

--谢谢．你其实没有不要去打扫；我自己来就行了．

情态动词+havedone是高考经常考到的一个重要考点，平时需要多总结理解．【解析】A7、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查定语从句．away做先行词，hecangetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithouthardwork是定语从句；作方式状语，that/inwhich或者不填都是对的．

故选：B．

那个懒惰的男孩正期待着不用努力学习能通过大学入学考试的方法．

找到先行词，正确分析定语从句的结构成分，选择正确的关系词，多积累基础知识，打好基础．【解析】B8、D【分析】考查名词的词义辨析．treatment治疗；对待；preparation准备；encouragement鼓励；激励；satisfaction满意；赔偿．根据句意；D项正确．

故选：D．

这对夫妇抱怨产品质量不好；但从销售部没有得到赔偿，因此他们向公司总裁写信．

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．【解析】D二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。本题的先行词是twodaughters，后面定语从句中whom指代先行词作为of的宾语，排除AB项，因为是两个女儿，故使用both或者neither都可以。D项介词of后面不能用who，句意：奥巴马有两个女儿，她们都可以和别人很好相处。A项不是定语从句，前面可以加上and；B项中的none指三者或者三者以上。D项中的who不能做of的宾语。故选C。考点：考察定语从句和主谓一致【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。固定词组thenumberof指“的数量”；该短语做句子的主语，谓语动词用单数的形式；anumberof指“许多”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：被邀请的人的数字是50，但是很多人都因为各种原因没有到场，故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：这个句子实际是个强调句，对时间状语进行强调,that之后省略了。完整的结构是，itwaswhenIsurfedtheInternetlastweekthatIknowJane.考点：强调句的考查【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】【解析】agreatnumber(of)许多，大量thenumber(of)。。的数量.句意：——你们班有多少学生在坚持学英语？——很多，并且学的人的数量似乎在增加。第一空表达‘很多’，用a,第二空表示学生的数量，故用the考点：考查冠词的固定搭配【解析】【答案】A13、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态，如果主语被with连接，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，这句话的主语是Theheadteacherwithhisstudents，第一空的谓语要和theheadteacher一致，用单数，在AC里面选择，第二空是if条件句的时态，因为主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。选A。考点：考查主谓一致和时态【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】本题考查形容词作状语。形容词短语作状语。句意为：经过长途跋涉后，这三个人回到家，又累又饿。故用B(hungryandtired)。【解析】【答案】B15、B【分析】试题分析：考查形容词短语。becuriousabout对充满好奇；becrazyabout对疯狂；beworriedabout对担忧。句意是：Nancy对舞蹈痴迷，每天她都一直跳到半夜。故选B。考点：考查形容词短语。【解析】【答案】B三、任务型读写(共5题，共10分)16、略

【分析】根据文章填写下列句子，注意时态和语态，必要时候要转换词性。（1）考查固定结构，固定结构whynot后面可加doing也可加动词不定式，故填dancing/todance。

（2）考查介词。介词for加上一段时间，表示过去的一段时间，这里说的是我们好久没有跳过舞了。故用for

（3）考查固定短语besupposedto意思是应该，被期望。这里是表示已经预定好要做的事情，更重要的是，我应该明天早上和同事一起攀岩的。

（4）考查固定短语。Case事件、情况。Inthatcase表示在那种情况下，表示一种假设的关系。

（5）考查定语从句。因为有逗号隔开，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的work，work这里意思为作品。

（6）考查副词。Too在这里修饰另一个副词much，表示太多。根据后文中的提建议我们可以知道这里不认为看电影是一个好的想法，看的电影太多了。

（7）考查名词。根据该句can’twe结构和前面看了太多电影可以知道这里是提建议要换一换。故填change。

（8）考查连词。But表示转折。根据前者说叫一些朋友过来打牌，后者回复说没问题，但是家里没有啤酒和吃的。

（9）考查it做形式主语。Itisbettertodosth最好做某事，it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

（10）考查代词。Hers表示她的，这里提到了朱莉的邻居大卫，her指的是朱莉，名词+of+形容词性物主代词表示某人、某物的。

【解析】【小题1】dancing/todance【小题2】for【小题3】amsupposed【小题4】case【小题5】which【小题6】too【小题7】change【小题8】​but【小题9】it【小题10】hers17、略

【分析】文章主旨一般从第一段得知，根据文章第一句可知，故填Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.

根据文章第二段的句子：underweight,normal,orobese.可知这里是体重不够，正常和肥胖，所以obese是veryfat/overweight的意思，故回答Veryfat./Overweight.

从第三段的句子：Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.可知肥胖会导致糖尿病，心脏病和休克，故填diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.

从第四段的句子：FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.可知人们容易肥胖的原因是因为经常吃加工的食品和城市生活。故填Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.

从倒数第三段的句子：TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals(个人):toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.可知要减肥需要降低脂肪，糖，盐和加工食品的摄入，多吃蔬菜水果和增加锻炼。故填Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.【解析】【小题1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.【小题2】Veryfat./Overweight.【小题3】Diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.【小题4】Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.【小题5】Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.18、略

【分析】家庭作业是教育很重要的一部分，家庭作业的重要性主要在于，它们能够帮助我们学习，让我们阅读其他的书，家庭作业还能够帮助我们提升自己的能力，家庭作业能够给予我们空间进行额外的学习，我们还可以从家庭作业中获得很好的学习技能。（1）由第一句Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation意思是：家庭作业是教育很重要的一部分。可知本文主要讲的是教育的重要性。故填homework

（2）在第二自然段，由First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn。意思是：首先，家庭作业能够帮助学生学习。故填Helpstudentslearn

（3）在第二自然段，由Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.意思是：家庭作业通过让学生多次阅读一篇文章，可以培养更高的学习能力。manytimes“很多次”，与repeat意义相近，故填thesametext

（4）由第二自然段第一句Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.意思是：很多时候，家庭教育将会使学生阅读其他的书籍。故填otherbooks

（5）由第四自然段Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.意思是：当作业完成的时候，学生学着解决他们自己的问题。故填theirownproblems

（6）由第四自然段最后一句Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.意思是：如果学生做他们自己的工作，那么很可能他获得的能力将会有助于自己的未来。故填futurelife

（7）由第五自然段Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(额外的)learning.意思是：大多数家庭作业提供空间进行额外的学习。故填additionallearning

（8）由第五自然段Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.意思是：简短的答案，长的答案，和论文为学生学习吸引他们的东西提供一种的方法。

（9）由第五自然段最后一句话Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).意思是：如果一个项目是由团体完成，学生也将会学会合作。故填cooperation

（10）由最后一自然段Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.意思是：学生可以从家庭作业获得很好的学习技能，考试准备也可以在很多工作场合轻松地使用。故填workplaces。

【解析】【小题1】homework【小题2】Helpstudentslearn【小题3】thesametext【小题4】otherbooks【小题5】theirownproblems【小题6】futurelife【小题7】additionallearning【小题8】interesting【小题9】cooperation【小题10】workplaces19、略

【分析】1．importance考查名词．根据后文"Friendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．"（友谊会使你快乐增多忧伤减少），所以此处应该是说友谊的重要性，故填importance．

2．Ways/How考查名词或连词．根据第二段"Openyourselfup"可知此处是如何交友或交友的方法；故填Ways/How．

3．Listen考查动词．根据第三段Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（坚固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．可知此处是要倾听你的朋友；故填Listen．

4．Respect考查动词．根据倒数第二段Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．可知此处是要尊重朋友；故填Respect．

5．encourage考查动词．根据最后一段Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．可知此处是支持和鼓励朋友，故填encourage．

6．support/help考查动词．根据文章第一段Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．可知朋友会随时帮助你，故填help/support．

7．thoughts考查名词．根据文章第二段第二句Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．可知句意：和其他人分享你的想法和感受；故填thoughts．

8．change考查动词．根据倒数第三段最后一句Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

可知：不要尝试改变他的想法；故填change．

9．eye考查名词．根据倒数第二段Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．可知：当和朋友谈话时候；要有眼睛的接触，故填eye．

10．need考查介词短语．根据最后一段Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingw