定语从句和名词性从句的区别+课件-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

定语从句和名词性从句的区分第一关第二关第三关名从or定从从句缺少成分吗判断并解答定从和名从桃花Yang

Mi

who

acts

as

Su

Su

is

the

leading

role

in

the

TV

series.

Zhu

Xian

Tai

is

the

place

whereSuSu

jumpsoff.

Yang

Mi

who

acts

as

Su

Su

is

the

leading

role

in

the

TV

series.

Zhu

Xian

Tai

is

the

place

whereSuSu

jumps.

先行词先行词关系代词关系副词人/物whose主语/宾语/表语人/物that

as主语/宾语物which宾语人whom主语/宾语人who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词定语主语/宾语/表语人/物地点状语原因why时间状语时间when原因状语地点where在从句中的成分先行词关系副词Su

Su

doesn’t

know

that

Su

Jin

sets

her

up.宾语从句What

Ye

Huadoesn’tknowisSu

Jin’s

cruelty.主语从句Why

Su

Jin

does

everything

is

that

shewas

in

love

with

Ye

Hua.表语从句Su

Jin

relies

on

the

hope

that

she

could

marry

Ye

Hua.同位语从句Su

Su

doesn’t

know

that

Su

Jin

sets

her

up.What

Ye

Huadoesn’tknowisSu

Jin’s

cruelty.Why

Su

Jin

does

everything

is

that

shewas

in

love

with

Ye

Hua.Su

Jin

relies

on

the

hope

that

she

could

marry

Ye

Hua.名词性从句是：__________________________在复合句中起名词作用的从句名从可分为：__________________________主从、宾从、表从、同位从名从引导词连接代词what/who/whom/which/whose连接副词when/why/where/how连接词that/whether/if主干成分状语不充当成分哪一个which主语/宾语谁whom主语/宾语谁what宾语什么who在从句中的成分意义连接代词主语/宾语地点状语为什么why时间状语什么时候when原因状语哪里where在从句中的成分意义连接副词how方式状语如何

连接词不充当成分thatIf/whether意义无是否请完成《进阶别册》P2测试一1-1

从句起点？1.WhatlookedliketheoldestboymarchedtowardPlatformsnineandten.2.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.3.MutombobelievesGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.①连接词/关系词；②介词+关系词；③第二个主语1-1

从句终点1.WhatlookedliketheoldestboymarchedtowardPlatformsnineandten.2.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.3.MutombobelievesGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.①从句在前，到第二个谓语；②从句在后，到句末；过关练习

P5Exercise1&22mins关卡1-2：名从还是定从？判断下列句子去掉画线部分从句后主句是否完整,并判断是什么从句。2.Winningthatticketwasthebestthingthateverhappenedtome.主句完整定语从句Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolate,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.主句不完整宾语从句3.ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnews.

4.Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainsthewholestory.主句不完整主语从句主句完整定语从句6.Foodsalwayscomesto

thosewholovetocook,主句完整定语从句5.MamanamedmeafterthegreatCivilWarhero,GeneralNathanBedFordForrest.WhathedidwasthathestartedtheclubcalledtheKuKluxKlan.主句不完整表语从句8.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.主句完整同位语从句7.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue主句完整定语从句同位语从句or

傻傻分不清楚？名词+从句定语从句名词无法放入从句中that

不充当成分^名词能放入从句中that充当成分同位语从句定语从句The

news

that

our

team

has

won

the

game

was

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

yesterday

was

true.名从or定从？名从还是定从？去掉从句剩余句子完整（定从、同从）句意不完整（主、宾、表）第一关第二关第三关名从or定从从句缺少成分吗判断并解答定从和名从吃喝买花费睡觉走跑跳土水吃的时间不及物动词：不涉及事物或人的动词eat

drink

buy

spendsoilwaterfoodtimesleep

walk

run

jumpyouwith2-1及物、不及物还是系动词？及or不及意思完整性完整-不及物不完整-及物可否加介词加-不及物不加-及物系动词be动词保持：keep、remain、stay感官动词：变得：似乎：seem,appearfeel,smell,sound,taste,lookbecome、turn、get、go请判断下列动词的属性hesitatefloateatwantspendlearnsleepwaitappearremainbecomefeeloffer及物动词不及物动词系动词请在括号中写出画线词在从句中所作的成分。1.Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.【

】2.September22ndisthedaywhenshewenttoAmerica.【】3.Anewbicycleiswhattheboywantsmostforhisbirthday.【】4.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.【】主语状语宾语宾语请从括号中所给的词中选择一个填入横线中。1.Thepackage________(that/where)youarecarryingshouldbechecked.2.Thereisnodoubt________(that/what)Johnwillcomeontime.3.Isthisthereason________(that/why)herefusedouroffer?4.Wemustrealize________(what/when)theproblemis.√√√√第一关第二关第三关名从or定从从句缺少成分吗判断并解答定从和名从3-1根据解题步骤解答定语从句定语从句解题画出从句的位置判断从句缺少的成分缺主干用关系代词缺状语用关系副词找先行词确定关系词判断所缺成分缺主干用关系代词指物用指人用缺状语用关系副词时间when地点where原因whythat、whichwho、whom、that1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweight

quickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that2.It’shelpfultoputchildrenina

situation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.that

B.who

C.which

D.where√√Childrenwhoarenotactiveorthediet_________ishighinfatwillgainweight

quickly.ofwhom3.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.when

B.whose

C.where

D.that√抽象地点名词：stage、atmosphere、situation、point、standpoint、viewpoint、process、case、position、You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation

______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.whereC.whenD.as√先行词n1+n2带回从句法Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who√5.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy___wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich√√介词+关系代词Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich

/that

//youaskedfor.infor××××1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定介词。ConclusionI‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayonwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

in2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定介词。Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhom______

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.As

C.That

D.What√As引导非限制性定语从句As

is

often

the

caseAs

is

shown/reported

in

the

newspaperAs

is

known

to

all名从解题步骤画出从句的位置判断从句缺少的成分缺主干用连接代词缺状语用连接副词不缺成分用连接词句意确定用that不确定用whether挑引导词关卡3-2：根据解题步骤解答名词性从句3-2根据解题步骤解答名词性从句1.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”when

B.how

C.why

D.where2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.how

B.what

C.when

D.which√√3.Beforetheproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.what

B.that

C.which

D.why4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where√√判断并解答定从和名从画出从句的位置判断从句类型分析从句所缺成分定从的判断方法名从的判断方法填入对应连接词关卡3-3：根据解题步骤解答名从和定从1.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutl