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新疆兵团八师一四三团一中2025届高考英语一模试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessary_____wecallpolitesociety.A.what B.inwhatC.which D.inwhich2.Fathermadeapromise______________Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A.ifthat B.ifC.thatif D.that3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted4.______muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldsticktoitsownpolicyofexchangerate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever5.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot B.wouldgetC.hadgot D.got6.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent7.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolved D.to;tobesolved8.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the9.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what10.—Whatanamazingpicture!—Thelittleboy____thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.A.wassaluting B.saluted C.hadsaluted D.wouldsalute11.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII_____PresidentXi’scurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof12.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if14.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some15.Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled B.ledC.leading D.tolead16.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor17.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.amattending18.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the19.-DidTomgobacklatelastnight?—No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.that20.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how B.Which;whataC.What;what D.What;how第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,“whenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”1、Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.2、WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforit.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Alife.C.Atask. D.Anorganization.4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.22.(8分)1、Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?A.Tointroducethehoteltotheguest.B.Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.C.Toshowthehotel’sappreciationforthereservation.D.Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?A.Youcan’tcancelthereservation.B.Youcancalltocancelthereservation.C.Youcan’tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.D.Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthereservationstatus(状态)?A.Ithasbeenconfirmed. B.Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.C.Ithasbeencancelled. D.Itwillbecancelledwithin3days.23.(8分)JohnGeorge,60,remembersthathelivedawonderfullifeintheDetroitneighborhoodwherehegrewup.“Weknewallourneighbors.”GeorgetoldDetroit'sMetroTimes.“OnChristmasEve,we'dallgotomidnightMass,andthere'dbe300peopleinourhouseatoneo’clocktoaboutfiveinthemorning.Thefolkswerejustreallygood,hardworkingpeople.”Bythe'80s,however,theoldneighborhoodchanged.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsanddrugabuse,well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesuburbs(郊区).ButnotGeorge.“Livinginanycity,it’slikebeinginarelationship,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Somedaysarebetterthanothers.Butitwasmyhome.AndwhenIsawitbecomingworse,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Ichosethelatter.”Whentheabandonedhomebehindhisturnedintoaworn-outplace,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeboardsandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.Aftertwoneighborsstoppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.That'showitallgotstarted.Inthe30yearssincethatfirsthomerescue,anarmyofapproximately182,000volunteers,alongwithprivatedonors,hashelpedGeorgepulldownaround300abandonedhomes,mainlyindiepoorerNorthwestareaofDetroit.They'vealsosecured400-somehomesbyboardingthemup.They'vepaintedandrepairednearly900homesandbuiltover100fromscratch.AccordingtoForbes,morethan1,000Detroitershavebeenhousedasaresultoftheirwork.Andthere'sHalloween.InDetroit,October30wasknownasDevil'sNight,aperiodwhenallhellbreaklooseintheformofcrimeandvandalism(破坏公物).Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrol(巡逻)thatwouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeyeonillegalbehavior.HenameditAngels'NightWhatbeganwith12neighborsonpatrolin1990hasgrowntomorethan60,000citywide.George'sinspiredideashavenotgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.Othersarebuyingintoit.There'satrendofyoungerhomeownerscomingin.1、WhatwasGeorge’shomecityDetroitlikebeforethe’80s?A.Neighborswereniceandgotalongverywell.B.Peopleinthesuburbsledawonderfullife.C.Economydeclinedbecauseofdrugabuse.D.Manyhomeswereabandonedandpeoplelied.2、WhatdidGeorgedecidetodoafterhisneighborhoodchanged?A.Movetothesuburbs. B.Leavehishometown.C.Joinhisneighborstohelp. D.Stayandfighttosavehiscity.3、WhathappenedasaresultofGeorgeandothervolunteers'hardwork?A.MorepeoplemovedintoDetroit.B.AlmostallDetroiterswerehoused.C.Over100homeswerenewlybuilt.D.Therewasnoillegalbehavioranymore.4、Whatdoesthestorymainlyintendtotollus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.24.(8分)Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouandgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.Don,tbelatetocheckHotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon,tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.Don,tforgettodoublechecktheroomandsafeMakesureyoudon,tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn,ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.Don,tforgettotipthehousekeepersIt,salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.Don,tignorethedetailedbillYoumaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedbillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.Don,tgetangryShoutingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon,thelpwhendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolved(解决)betterandsooner.1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.A.checkbeforecutofftimeB.donotcallthehotelaheadC.arelateincheckingoutD.negotiatewiththeclerks2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Leavingsomethingbehind.B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?A.Travel. B.Nature.C.Lifestyle. D.Fitness.25.(10分)Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteachproblem—solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethumanbeingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.WebelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscanpreventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”(堂吉诃德).ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeperpolitelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurtherdirectives(指令),therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It’sababystepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstoriesmaybethemostefficientmeans.1、Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?A.Theyentertainrobots.B.Theyhighlightdangers.C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.2、Whatis“Quixote”inthetext?A.ApunishmentsystemB.AcharacterinliteratureC.AbignameintechnologyD.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.3、Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper14、Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor’sopinion?A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.B.Robotswithhuman’semotionsareperfect.C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ThefollowingisabeautifulspeechbySundarPichai,aseniorexecutiveatabigITcompany.Ata1,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Shestarted2outoffear.Withapanic-strickenfaceandtremblingvoice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhands3tryingtogetridofthecockroach.Her4wascontagious(传染的),aseveryoneinhergroupalsogot5.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit6onanotherladyinthegroup.Now,itwasthe7oftheotherladyinthegroupto8thedrama.Thewaiterrushedforwardtotheir9.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponthewaiter.Thewaiterstood10,calmedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroachonhisshirt.Whenhewas11enough,hegrabbeditwithhisfingersand12itoutoftherestaurant.Sippingmycoffeeandwatchingtheamusement,Ipickedupafewthoughtsandstartedwondering13thecockroachwasresponsiblefortheirbehavior.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternot14?Hehandleditneartoperfection,withoutany15.Itwasnotthecockroach,butthe16oftheladiestohandlethedisturbancescausedbythecockroachthatdisturbtheladies.I17that,itisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormybossormywifethatdisturbsme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbances18bytheirshoutingthatdisturbsme.It’snotthetrafficjamontheroadthatdisturbsme,19myinabilitytohandlethedisturbancescausedbythetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.20thantheproblem,it’smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.1、A.hotelB.zooC.schoolD.restaurant2、A.pointingB.jumpingC.checkingD.screaming3、A.separatelyB.elegantlyC.desperatelyD.carefully4、A.reactionB.surpriseC.settlementD.excitement5、A.angryB.anxiousC.readyD.steady6、A.steppedB.diedC.landedD.took7、A.turnB.rightC.powerD.interest8、A.finishB.continueC.improveD.increase9、A.sideB.sceneC.rescueD.relative10、A.backB.aloneC.firmD.aside11、A.confidentB.certainC.braveD.strong12、A.pushedB.threwC.broughtD.helped13、A.howB.thatC.whetherD.why14、A.defeatedB.overcomeC.welcomedD.disturbed15、A.panicB.hesitationC.pauseD.delay16、A.inabilityB.fearC.troubleD.doubt17、A.expectedB.realizedC.includedD.argued18、A.ignoredB.concernedC.causedD.dealt19、A.andB.butC.orD.just20、A.BetterB.MoreC.WorseD.Truer第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Itisinyourdailylife1.youalwaysgetintoasituationwhereyourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou2.(spellbind).Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof3.(they)andmakedecisions4.(correct).Butwithyougrowingolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,5.isdifferentfromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalways6.(concern)aboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeel7.hardtogetusedtothenewsituationwithout8.(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoing9.becausethey10.(be)teensonce.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayisSunday、I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths、ThisisfirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime、WiththehelpofKatiaaroommateofme,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround、Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively、Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother、AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychatandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamilies、We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent、Now,we’replanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday、There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes、Ijustcan’twait、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是光明中学的李华,得知某英文网站“Story”栏目正在面向中学生征稿,标题为“ThemomentItakepridein”,请你写一篇英文稿件,包括以下要点:1.Whenwasit?2.Whatdidyoudo?3.Whydidyoudoit?注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ThemomentItakepridein_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、C3、C4、A5、A6、D7、D8、D9、C10、A11、B12、B13、A14、A15、C16、C17、C18、B19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B
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