2025届甘肃省天水市一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届甘肃省天水市一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届甘肃省天水市一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届甘肃省天水市一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届甘肃省天水市一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届甘肃省天水市一中高三第二次联考英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping3.Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou..A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame.D.Takeiteasy.4.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.aretaught D.havebeentaught6.---____thathemanagetogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit7.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably________aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects.A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious8.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget9.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?—Oh,totellthetruth,that’smakesmefeelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why10.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasa______forface-to-facecontacts.A.preferenceB.motivationC.substituteD.guideline11.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who12.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand13.Itissodifficultaquestion_______noneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.as B.that C.which D.X14.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t15._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch16.Heisconfident,________________inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what17.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding18.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which19.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury_______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness B.haswitnessed C.willwitness D.havewitnessed20.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,________leavetheoffice.A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn’twanttoC.hislittlesoncouldn’tmakehimD.becouldn’tfreehimselfto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscovertherealAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear'scelebration,there'realotofpartiesgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-knownforpickpockets,Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh'slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A'DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.1、InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June. B.July.C.September. D.November.2、Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam"?A.Providinghelp. B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations. D.Expressingdisappointment.3、Whereshouldyougotogetabird's-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum. B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum. D.A'DAMTower.22.(8分)Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations(例证)couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishowmuchpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion(视觉假象),orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin________.A.theevidenceoftheexperiment. B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.C.thedifferenceinpeople’sbehavior D.thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions2、Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividualsB.encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinionC.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperimentD.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment23.(8分)ProtectionPublicationsConsumeHealth:AGuideToIntelligentDecisionsEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategyforconsumers.Thisneweditionofthemostcomprehensivetextavailableinthefieldcontinuestoprovideavastamountofinformationtoenableconsumerstomakewisechoicesregardinghealthproductsandservices.ByStephenBarrett.608pages,$23.00Chiropractic(手疗法):TheGreatestFalseWarningOfTheCentury?L.A.Chotkowskidescribesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Itincludesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewChiropracticCollege,achiropracticoffice,andachiropracticlecture;anddetailsofcriticalreportsinthemedia.Secondedition,softcover,209pages,$15.TheWholeToothThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Itcoverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery(治疗)andfraud(假牙),anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,andJohnE.Dodes.Softcovr,284pages,$10.QuackeryAndYouThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forthefirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handing.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY18105.ThechecksmustbeinUSdollars.Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandyoucangetmoreinformationfromit.1、ACanadianwantstobuyallthefourbooksandheshouldpay__________.A.$69inall B.$49intotalC.bycreditcard D.inCanadiandollars2、Fromthetext,welearnthat______________.A.ThemeansofcoverpackingofthebooksaredifferentB.QuackeryandYouisdesignedforthosewaitingtoseethedoctorC.ConsumerHealthincludesmuchinformationoncriticalreportsD.L.A.Chotkowskiprovidesyouwithallofyourdentalneeds3、Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.Buythebrochure B.WritetotheauthorC.Telephonethesellers D.Visit24.(8分)CompanieswithKidCEOsMaxineMarcus,TheAmbassadorCompanyUnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,TheAmbassadorCompany,helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint—andensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.BrandonandSebastianMartinez,AreYouKiddingThispairofbrotherscreatessomeprettystylishsocksfortheircompany,AreYouKidding.Theyincludefun,colorfuldesignsforkidsandadults,buttheirCharityline,whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecialOlympics,AutismAwareness,andBigBrothersBigSisters,maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik,SneakerDonBenjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness,dealinginhard-to-get,limitededitionkicks.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers(零售商)tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinbulk(批量)forSneakerDon.Hecurrentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians,includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy,amonghisclients.MihirGarimellA.FireflyThis18-year-oldStanfordfreshmanhasanumberofprojectsalreadyunderhisbelt,includingcreatingahomeworkapptoreplacepaperplannersandworkingontechnologytohelpwithaccidentalinjuriesinasoccergame.Buthislatestwork,FireflyAutonomy,involvesbuildingautonomousdrones(无人机)thatcangointodangerousordifficultlocations,frominspectingequipmenttoconducting.1、Inwhosecompanycanpeoplebuysportsshoes?A.MihirGarimella. B.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik.C.MaxineMarcus. D.BrandonandSebastianMartinez.2、WhatdoesTheAmbassadorCompanyprovide?A.Technology. B.Socks. C.Opinions. D.Equipment.3、WhatmakesAreYouKiddingpopular?A.Itshomeworkapp. B.Itssoccergame.C.Itspotentialclients. D.ItsCharityline.25.(10分)Everwonderedwhetherpunishmentactuallymakespeoplecooperate(合作)?Ateamofscientistscreatedanexperimenttofigureitoutandtheresultswereprettyunexpected.Tounderstandwhattheyfound,youhavetoknowwhythesescientistswerestudyingpunishment.Theyweretryingtofigureoutwhypeoplecooperatewhenit’softensoeasytoprofitatothersexpense.Whydon’tfriendsstealfromeachother?Whydoparentsbothertofeedtheirchildren?Iftheanswertothesequestionsisobvioustoyou,congratulations,youareaheadofscientists.They’restilltryingtofigureitout.Inthisexperiment,researchershad225Chinesestudentsplayagame,whereifthestudentscooperated,they’dallgetanumberofpoints.Butifonedefected(变节)andeveryoneelsecooperated,thedefectorwouldgetalotofpoints,andthecooperatorswouldloseout.Thisgamerepresentsalotofreallifesituationswhereyoustrugglewithadecision:worktogetheranddoOK,orrunoffwiththerewards,ruiningeverybodyelse’sday.Thisisactuallyaprettyordinaryeconomicexperiment.Buttheresearchersaddedtwochangestoseeiftheycouldmimic(糢拟〉therealworldbetter.Changeone:somestudentsplayedmanyroundstogether,sothey’dlearnwhotheycouldtrust.Changetwo:peoplecouldpunisheachother,sacrificingapointortwotodestroyanotherplayer’sscore.Intheend,theresearchersfoundthatplayingmultipleroundsmadepeoplecooperatemore,whichdefinitelymimicshumansociety.Butthewholepunishmentthingledtoasurprise:punishingdidn’tactuallymakepeoplecooperatemore.Infact,itmadethemcooperateless.Sothescientistsstilldon’tknowwhypeoplecooperate,thoughitlookslikeithasmoretodowithgroupsstickingtogetherthanitdoeswithpunishment.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Whyfriendsdon’tstealfromeachother.B.Whyresearchersarestudyingpunishment.C.Whypeoplealwaysprofitatothers’expense.D.Whypeoplecooperateratherthantakeadvantageofothers.2、Whathappenedtoadefectorintheexperiment?A.Helostout.B.Hebenefitedmore.C.Hegotpunished.D.Hebecametheleader.3、Whatconclusionisdrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Punishinghelpspeoplerealizetheirmistakes.B.Cooperatingisawin-winpolicytoall.C.Punishmentwon’tworkasexpected.D.Peoplewhochoosetocooperateareselfless.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespunishingpeopleactuallywork?B.Whyispunishmentappliedtocooperation?C.Howcanpunishmentcontributetocooperation?D.Whatisthebestwaytomakepunishmenteffective?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasonasummerburningafternooninDenver.Theskywasblueandthewindwasblowingslightly.Amanfromabig1withanewwagon(马车)andabeautifulpairofhorseswas2alongacountryroad.Hedidnot3muchattentionto4hewasgoing.Prettysoonherealizedthathewas5buthecontinuedtodrive,6tofindhiswayortomeetsomeonewhocouldtellhimhowto7tothetown.Itwasalong8road.Forseveralhourshekeptondriving.9twasalmostdark,hesawinacornfieldatallfarmerplowing(犁)theland.Hestoppedhis10teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,"Hello,farmer""Hello,yourself"thefarmerreplied,11plowing."Wheredoesthis12go?""Ihaven'teverseenitgoanywhere.Italways13rightwhereitis",saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork."Howfarisit14thenexttown?"saidthestranger,speakingalittlelouder."Don'tknow,never15it"repliedthefarmer.Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting16,"Whatdoyouknow?You'rethebiggest17Ieversaw"Thefarmer18theplowandturnedandlookedforalongtimeatthecityman.Thenhesaidscornfully(轻蔑地),"MaybeIdon'tknowmuch.19Iamafool.But20I'mnotlost!"1、A.enterprise B.city C.farm D.company2、A.driving B.exploring C.escaping D.resting3、A.fix B.give C.recommend D.provide4、A.which B.that C.where D.what5、A.gone B.missing C.lost D.discouraged6、A.managing B.expecting C.refusing D.forgetting7、A.takeback B.bringback C.lookback D.getback8、A.lonely B.busy C.crowded D.proper9、A.If B.After C.When D.Though10、A.tired B.exited C.bored D.disappointed11、A.already B.still C.thus D.merely12、A.horse B.town C.field D.road13、A.trains B.lives C.stays D.stands14、A.in B.to C.inside D.from15、A.built B.imagined C.overlooked D.measured16、A.annoyed B.ridiculous C.concerned D.content17、A.farmer B.businessman C.fool D.driver18、A.undertook B.continued C.began D.stopped19、A.Perhaps B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Indeed20、A.inturn B.atleast C.soonerorlater D.atmost第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxior“Buddhist”isbecoming1.(increase)popularasitencouragespeople,especially2.youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible,inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase3.(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,manypeopleare4.heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”,aphrase5.describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactually6.(reflect)therealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending7.(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowards8.(fail)simplybecausetheyareincapable(无能的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”shouldbasicallykeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,9.youshouldneverstop10.(fight)foryourselves!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutro

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