专题15 7BU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7BU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语短语汇总：1、believeitornot信不信由你13、playwithmatches玩火柴2、lookout留神，当心14、becarefulwith小心3、planttrees植树15、beonfire着火了4、cleanupthepark把公园打扫干净16、inthenewspaper在报纸上5、giveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公交车上给某人让座17、workhardonthesubject努力学习这门功课6、collectthingsforProjectHope为希望工程筹集物品18、pourwateroverhisclothes把水泼在他的衣服上7、visitanoldpeople’shome拜访老年公寓19、bytheway顺便问一下；顺便说说8、rushintothekitchen冲进厨房20、asfastaslight像光一样快9、do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力21、dowellin…在……方面做得好10、raisesomemoneyforthem为他们募集资金22、attheageof…在……岁时11、putoutthefire扑灭火23、takepartin参加12、beinhospital生病住院24、lose(lost)one’sway迷路13.beforehisparentscame在他父母来之前25.gettheward获得奖项重要句型：1、Believeitornot!信不信由你！belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg.我认为他不会通过考试。正：Idon’tthink/believethathecanpasstheexam.误：Ithink/believethathecan’tpasstheexam.2、Wecansendsomebookstothem.我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式sent)send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.(give/show/lend/pass传递)borrowsth.fromsb.buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.拓展：=1\*GB3①sendup发射 =2\*GB3②sendfor（派人去）请来3、Somechildrenarenotevenabletopayforschool.一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Yourfatherisanableman.beableto能；会。相当于can/could，但beableto有一般将来是。sb.pay(sb.)forsth.某人付给（某人）钱买某物过去式paidsb.spend+时间/金钱（in）doingsth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。sb.spend+时间/金钱onsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。sth.costsb.+金钱某物花了某人多少钱4、Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save动词，意为“救；求助”，save...from意为“从……中救出……”。save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。5、Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.他在医院住了两个星期。inhospital意思是“生病住院”，而inthehospital意思为“在医院里”。6、Keepyourhairawayfromfire.让头发要远离火。词组:keep...awayfromsth表示“（使）不靠近或远离……”的意思。如：Keepthechildrenawayfromthewater.It’sdangerous.不要让儿童靠近水。危险！7、Whenheisfree,heoftenhelpsattheHelpingHandsClubanddoesmostofthecomputerworkfortheclub.当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Whenyou___comes_____(come)heretomorrow,canyoubringmesomefruit?Ifit___doesn’train_____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgoboatingonthelake.8、Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我们期待很快收到你的来信。hearfromsb.（宾）意为“收到某人的来信”write(aletter)tosb.给某人写信9.HeisamemberofourProjectHopeandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。beamemberof……是……的一名成员in(great)needofsth.（急）需要某物takepartin……参加（活动）join参加（组织，群体）10.protect+宾+from/against……保护……不受……过语法过语法感叹句一、感叹句的结构Whataninterestingbookitis!What+n.+主谓Howcarefulsheis!/Howhardheworked!How+adj./adv.+主谓二、What型【句型一】What/+a/an+形容词+名词/+主语+谓语！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！【句型二】What/+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatfunitistohaveapicnic!去野餐多开心啊！常考不可数名词归纳：工作work时间time坐在家具furniture上听到了有趣fun的天气weather信息information和消息news提出了建议advice三、How型

【句型】How/+形容词/副词/+主语+谓语！Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！按要求改写句子1.ThegirlhurtherarminaPElesson.（改成否定句）ThegirlherarminaPElesson.2.Theseflowersarebeautiful.（改成感叹句）What!How!3.Heputoutthefirewithawetblanket.（对划线部分提问）outthefire?4.Thebridgeis800metreslong.（保持句义基本不变）Itisbridge.5.Iamafraidhecan’tfly.（同义句）Iamafraidhefly.6.Theboyis5yearsold.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayyesterday.（同义句）Theboyhiswayyesterday.7.Istayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeksafterthefire.（对划线部分提问）inhospitalafterthefire?8.Hewillarrivehereinfiveminutes.（对划线部分提问）here?9.Thegirlunderthetreeismysister.（对划线部分提问）isyoursister?10.Someonewenttohelphimatlast.（改一般疑问句）himatlast?【答案】didn’thurt2.beautifulflowerstheseare;beautifultheseflowersare;Howdidheput4.an800-metre-long5.isn’tableto6.5-year-old;lostHowlongdidyoustay8.Howsoonwillhearrive9.Whichgirl10.Didanyonegotohelp重难点训练重难点训练一、完成句子1.消防员们(firemen)用了多长时间扑灭了那场火？___________________________________thefire?2.他能给你演示如何弹钢琴吗？Canhe_____________________________________thepiano?3.那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。______________________________________atthatmoment.4.火很危险，因此我们应该让小孩远离它。Fireisverydangerous,soweshould_____________________.5.她的歌听起来多么优美啊！How___________________________________!6.昨晚我看见他从大火中救出了一个八岁的小女孩。多勇敢的年轻人啊！Isawhim______________________lastnight.Whatabraveyoungman!7.李云迪七岁开始学弹钢琴。LiYundibegantolearn____________________seven.【答案】1.Howlongdidittakethefirementoputout/didthefiremenspendputtingout2.showyouhowtoplay3.Anythingmighthappentous4.keepthechildrenawayfromit5.beautifulhersongsounds6.saveaneight-year-oldgirlfromafire7.toplaythepianoattheageof/whenhewas二、单项选择()1.--worktheyaredoing!--yes,andtheyareworking!Theyarethebestworkers.Whathard;howhardB.Howhard;whathardC.Whatahard;howhard D.Howahard;whathard()2.Sheisangirl.Thismeans“Sheis.”A.18yearsold;18-year-old B.18-year-old;18yearsold C.16yearsold;16-year-old D.16-year-old;16yearsold()3.--Badluck!Ipouredsomemilkmyphone.--Youmustturnitoffatonce.for B.off C.over D.up()4.--Whatdidyoufindjustnow?--Isawadogalongtheriver!A.walking B.walk C.towalk D.iswalking(

)5.--didhestopthefire?--Heusesomesand.Howclever!A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.Whose(

)6.--youswim,Eric?--Yes,Iamagoodswimmer.ButIswimuntillastyear.A.Could;couldn’t

B.Can;couldn’t

C.Could;couldn’t

D.Can;could(

)7.Look!itis!Adogcanrideabikesowell!

A.Whatamazing

B.Whatanamazing

C.Howanamazing

D.Howamazing(

)8.--Ericwentintothebushesalonethismorning.--Really?Howheis!A.helpful

B.brave

C.rude

D.surprises(

)9.--IamsorryImyhomeworkathome.--That’sallright!Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;totake

B.forget;tobring

C.left;totake

D.left;tobring(

)10.--Youshouldrideyourbikehere.--Thanks,Iwill.Iknowweshouldbewhileridinginbusystreet.

A.careful;carefully

B.careful;careful

C.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful(

)11.Whenthereisafire,wecanwithablanket.

A.putoffit

B.putitout

C.putoutit

D.putitoff()12.DoctorWang’shouse,buthewasstill.

A.isinthefire;attheworkB.isinfire;atwork

C.wasonthefire;attheworkD.wasonfire;atwork()13.Hewasborn.A.inMay10th

B.inMay10

C.on10thMay

D.ontenofMay()14.It’simportantfire.A.tocareB.becarefulC.tobecarefulD.tobecarefulwith()15.Shetheoldmanafireyesterday.A.helps;outB.helped;outC.helps;outofD.helped;outof()16.Shewasinhospitaltwoweeks.A.in B.for C.at D.to()17.ComputersworkoutdifficultMathsproblemsveryquickly.A.canB.needC.mustD.should()18.--Icomein,MrWu?--Comein,please.Youmustcomehereearliernexttime. A.ShallB.NeedC.MustD.May()19.interestingstoryitis! A.WhatB.Whatan C.How D.Howan()20.wehavetoday!HowfineaweatherB.HowfineweatherC.WhatafineweatherD.Whatfineweather()21.beautifulthedressesare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How D.Howa()22.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.HeisMathsA.goodatB.goodforC.badforD.weakat()23.Canyouhelpmemyhomework.A.withB.doC.todoD.A,BandC()24.Igotfrommyfriend.A.aninformationB.someinformationsC.agoodinformationD.information()25.WehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextMondaybecauseoftherain.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putout()26.Hisbrotherabadcoldandwaslastweek.has;inthehospitalB.had;inthehospitalC.has;inhospitalD.had;inhospital()27.Don’tputdirtywaterontheground.take B.putC.pour D.throw()28.Theoldmanwasverygratefulthepoliceman’shelp.forB.toC.with D.at()29.Don’tputintotherubbishbin.A.hotanythingB.somethinghotC.hotsomethingD.anythinghot()30.--Couldyougetmesomewater?--.A.NoproblemB.GoodideaC.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome【答案】1-5ABCAB6-10BDBDD11-15BDCDD16-20BADBD21-25CDDDB26-30DCBDA三、用所给词的适当形式填空She(plan)tofinishherhomeworkjustnow.Icanseeher(play)thepianointhemusicroomjustnow.Bettyhadnotime(finish)thehomework.There(notbe)schoolsinthevillageinthepast.Sheisdoingher(well)tolearnmusic.Youcan’tbe(care)intheexam.Oneofthestudents(be)borninCanada.Jackdidn’tstudyhardlastterm,sohe(fall)behind.Thankyoufor(join)us.WewillgotoShanghaiifit(notrain)tomorrow.Ithinkshe(be)abletoswimnextyear.Theboyrushedintothehouse(save)theoldwoman.Eatingvegetablesis(help)tochildren.Theywalktheirdogs(one)aday.15.Sheteachesheryoungerbrother(speak).【答案】1.planned2.playing3.tofinish4.weren’t5.best6.careless7.is8.fell9.joining10.doesn’train11.willbe12.tosave13.helpful14.once15.tospeak1.Wow,thecaketastesbad.Who_______________(make)it?2.Howamazingitis_______________(see)somanybeautifulbutterflies!3.Look!Howhappyyourmother_______________(look)!4.—Thankyouforthedeliciousfoodlastnight.—I’mgladyou_______________(enjoy)it.5.Look!TherearesomeYoungPioneers_______________(clean)upthepark.6.Manyyearsagopeopledidn’tknowthatMoon_______________(go)aroundEarth.7.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______________(nottake)partintheparty.8.MymotherwasmakingbreakfastwhenI_______________(wake)upthismorning.9.Can’tyouseethemanwithtwoboys_______________(fly)kitesinthefield?10.—_______________Amy_______________(hear)theloudnoiseagainlastnight?—No.【答案】1.made2.tosee3.looks4.enjoyed5.cleaning6.goes7.won’ttake8.woke9.flying10.Did,hear四、完形填空MycousinWangGangwas__1__boy.HelivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearShanghai.Hestudiesinasecondaryschool__2__heisthetopstudentinhisclass.Heiskind,braveand__3__.Andhealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.Onenight,itwasverydryandwindy.Wheneveryone__4__,WangGangsuddenlyheardsome__5__.Itcamefromthekitchen.Hegotupquicklyandwalkedtothekitchentosee__6__happened.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewas__7__.Andsoonthefirebecamealargerone!Andthehousebegantoburn.Therewasnowaterinthehouse,sohecouldn’t__8__thefirebyhimself.Heshoutedloudly__9__everyoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofotherhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlast,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Manyhouseswereburnt,but__10__nobodywashurt.()1.A.a11-year-oldB.an11-years-oldC.an11-year-oldD.a11-years-old()2.A.andB.butC.soD.or()3.A.happyB.slimC.tallD.helpful()4.A.issleepingB.wasasleepC.isasleepD.wasasleeping()5.A.noisingB.noisilyC.noisyD.noise()6.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when()7.A.underB.behindC.infireD.onfire()8.A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putaway()9.A.wakeB.wakingC.towakeD.waked()10.A.luckyB.sadC.luckilyD.sadly【答案】1-5DCDDB6-10CBDAB五、阅读理解Itwasacold,Sundaymorning.Manygirlsweresinginganddancingintheschoolhall.ButWangJunwasplayingfootballwithhisfriendsontheschoolplayground.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshouting“Help!Help!”fromtheriverneartheplayground.WangJunrantotheriverquicklyandsawalittlegirlinthemiddleoftheriver.WangJunknewanythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.Hetookoffhiscoat,trousersandshoeswhenhewasrunning.Hejumpedintotheriverandbegantoswimtoher.The