专题01+冠词+完形填空+短文填空-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）(原卷版)

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习易错题组合练专题01冠词+完形填空+短文填空易错分析（原卷版）易错分析易错点1零冠词（球类，棋类游戏，三餐，语言，by+交通工具）易错点2不定冠词（a/an表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻译成“一个”）特别注意：在确定用不定冠词a/an时看单词发音而不是字母。如：字母u开头的：ausefulbook，auniversity，auniform，ausualway，anunusualstory，anumbrella，anuglydog字母e开头的：aEuropeancountry字母h开头的：anhonestboy，anhour，anhonor，ahumorousman数字前：an8/11/18-year-oldboy字母前：在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用a易错点3序数词a/an+序数词表又一；再一易错点4定冠词（特指双方都知道的，或再次提到或西洋乐器以及独一无二，序数词和形容词最高级前等）易错点5三餐名称前不用冠词，但若有形容词修饰，则需用不定冠词a/an，如havebreakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinner。易错点6球类运动名称前不用冠词，但表某个球类物品时需加介词，如playbasketball，haveabasketball。易错点7序数词和最高级前常需加冠词the，但其前有限定词修饰时不能再加the。如：myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestday。易错演练1．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）ChatGPTis________usefulchatbotAIprogram.Wecancommunicatewithitaboutdifferenttopics.A．a B．an C．the D．I2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Dear,don’talwaystrytomake________excuse.Wejustwanttoknow________truth.A．an,a B．an,the C．the,a D．the,the3．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级校考期中）IsRussia________Europeancountryor________Asiancountry?A．a;an B．a;a C．the;an D．an;an4．（2022·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考二模）Itwassuch_______unexpectednewsthatallofusopenedourmouthsin_______surprise.A．/;/ B．/;a C．an;/ D．an;a5．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）Heeatshealthilyandheoftenhasmilkfor________breakfast.A．a B．the C．an D．/6．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7:00everymorning.ButthismorningIate________quickbreakfastbecauseIgotuplaterthanusual.A．/;/ B．/;a C．the;a D．a;a7．（2022·重庆·重庆一中校考二模）AnnisakindgirlandI’mveryhappytohave________friendlikeher.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆八中校考开学考试）—TheBattleatLakeChangjin,________180-minutemovie,touchedusalot.—Yes.It’sreally________greatsuccess.A．the;/ B．/;a C．a;a D．a;/9．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期中）Ithinkit’simportanttohave________goodbreakfasteveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2023·北京·模拟预测）Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Doyouhave________basketball,Frank?—Yes.Ilikeplaying________basketballverymuch.A．a;the B．a;/ C．/;the D．an;/12．（2023·上海普陀·统考一模）Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecasein________unusualway.A．a B．an C．the D．/13.（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Look,who’s________maninyellow?—He’s________universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;a C．the;a D．/;an14.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpaid________visitto________Russialastmonth.A．/;a B．a;the C．a;/ D．the;/15.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite________80-wordarticle.A．a B．an C．the D．不填16.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an17．（2022春·重庆开州·九年级校联考期中）Boysandgirls,it’ssuch________pleasureand________honortobeherewithyouatthisgreatuniversity.A．a;a B．a;an C．an;an D．an;a18．（2023·山东青岛·模拟预测）—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a;a B．a;the C．/;a D．/;the19．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronautto________moonby2030.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmFullRiver（满江红）afterwatchingit?—Wonderful.AndIwanttowatch________secondtime.A．the;the B．the;a C．a;a D．a;the21．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Whois________womannexttoTom?—Theonewith________umbrella?SheisourChineseteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;the22．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）Becareful,youmissed________“r”in________word“preferred”.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．an;a23．（2022春·重庆南岸·九年级校考开学考试）Our________21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican’twait!A．the B．a C．an D．/24．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory.A．The;an;a B．The;a;a C．\;a;an D．\;an;a25．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）—Look,Candy.IpickedsomeflowersforourEnglishteacheron________Teachers’Day.—Oh,what________nicegift!A．a;a B．the;a C．\;a D．a;the26.（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—You’vedropped________“s”intheword.—Oh,sorry.________letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“grass”.A．a;A B．an;A C．an;The D．a;The27．（2022·四川攀枝花·校考三模）________PresidentXiJinpingpraisedChina’sgenerationbornin________1990sfortheirdedication(贡献)inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．The;/28.（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期中）—Ihave________fluintheeveningandIhavetoseeadoctortoday,mom.—Judyis________unusualwomandoctor.Let’sgoinaminute.A．a,an B．the,a C．the,an D．a,a29．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave________picnicon________Sunday.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;/30．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/完形填空（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.ThatbedusedtomovealotsoIjustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjust____31____smalltremor(轻微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabit____32____.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttosee____33____thekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftit____34____justincasewehadtorunout.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfup____35____thewall,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlights____36____.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theterribleshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoour____37____room.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothing____38____onthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstilla____39____thatthebuildingmightfalldown.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(紧急情况)stairs...all22floorsofthem.____40____wefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas,somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.31．A．other B．theother C．another D．more32．A．smaller B．shorter C．weaker D．stronger33．A．when B．how C．what D．why34．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed35．A．under B．against C．in D．over36．A．wentout B．turnedout C．putout D．cameout37．A．parents B．parents’ C．children D．children’s38．A．put B．ran C．hurt D．fell39．A．time B．chance C．goal D．purpose40．A．Bythetime B．Assoonas C．After D．Because短文填空（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。EveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,sosometeenshavetogotoschoolinthesameclothesthey____41____lastyear.Theobvious(明显的)differencesinclothescausedifferences____42____students.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem:schooluniforms.FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,green-brownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofself-expression,especiallythrough____43____.However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonali