专题02 完形填空-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）-2

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第二期专题02完形填空（2022·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon’tusethatasa(n)___1___foranythingagain!”Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace___2___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横档)tothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___3___,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,___4___upwithyourrighthand.”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand___5___Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungItouched.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked___6___atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths____7____.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ithrewmyselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein.“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“___8___oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”ItwasalongsilencebeforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewas___9___weakthatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsufferedin_____10_____.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother’stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1．A．cause B．explanation C．excuse D．result2．A．onto B．through C．over D．across3．A．smiled B．laughed C．cheered D．nodded4．A．pull B．push C．raise D．jump5．A．after B．since C．until D．unless6．A．up B．about C．out D．down7．A．full B．closed C．open D．wide8．A．all B．none C．neither D．both9．A．such B．too C．so D．quite10．A．raisingmeup B．pushingmeup C．givingmeup D．bringingmeup（2022·广东深圳·广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校校考二模）ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.Peoplebuiltwallsto____11____outinfluencefromtheothertown.InPressure,everyonewantedtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because____12____wasthesymbolofsuccess.Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeople____13____bearthestressandchosetodrinktoescape.InPleasure,themotto(格言)was:Ifonlyyoulikeit,doit.Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddoanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayand____14____.Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare____15____studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing____16____.Thankstothelackofrules,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.ThecomputerstheyusedwereoldonesfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedtodrugs____17____theemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatislife____18____?”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecame____19____greatperson—MrReason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnt____20____satisfiedwithwhattheyhadwhilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.Theypulleddownthewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.11．A．pick B．put C．keep D．leave12．A．wealth B．health C．happiness D．pleasure13．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t14．A．day B．night C．evening D．time15．A．what B．who C．where D．whether16．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything17．A．comparedto B．thanksto C．becauseof D．asaresultof18．A．at B．for C．in D．to19．A．/ B．a C．an D．this20．A．to B．tobe C．be D．are（2022·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）MyhusbandandIdrovethroughtheareawehadcalledhomeformanyyears.Thearea,oncefilledwithbeautifulpinetrees,looked___21___.Thegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash（灰烬）.Severaldaysago,wereceivedacallaskingusto___22___immediately,becausethewildfirefromNorthernCaliforniawasspreadingandheadingtowardsus.Wejumpedinourcarwithafewpossessions.Fordays,westayedinahotel,waitingfor___23___nervously.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood.Weweretoldourhousehadbeendestroyed.Later,weweregivenpermissiontoreturn.Wedroveslowlythroughtheareawhereourhouseoncestood.___24___,Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatwaitedforus.Ourhousewasnothingbutrubble（瓦砾）.Iwipedawaytearsaswedugthroughtheashand___25___bitsandpiecesofourlifesuchasacast-irontreethatusedtostandinourbedroomandadecorativedishoursonhadgivenme.Westoppeddigginginthelateafternoon.WhenIwasreadytogetinthecar,I___26___thatsomethingwasstucktomyshoes.Itwasasmallpieceof___27___.Ipickeditup.Althoughitgot___28___,thewordsonitweresurprisinglyclear:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,I’llthinkaboutthe___29___hiddeninit.Withrenewedfaithandcourage,Ibeginagain.”ThosewordsmustcomefromoneofmybookswhichIcouldn’trecallbuttheywereexactlywhatIneededtohear.NowIputthepaperinournewhometo____30____usthatwecanbeginagain.21．A．terrible B．interesting C．modern D．annoying22．A．start B．answer C．leave D．work23．A．praise B．news C．rescue D．support24．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Honestly25．A．builtup B．lookedfor C．threwaway D．burntdown26．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．understood27．A．wood B．cloth C．paper D．glass28．A．cold B．dirty C．thin D．empty29．A．reasons B．problems C．fear D．happiness30．A．warn B．promise C．remind D．advise（2022·广东深圳·深圳实验学校校考三模）Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus___31___.EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many___32___shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo___33___gettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoordermealsonline___34___buyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders___35___,placingahugeburden(负担)ondeliverycouriers(快递员).Bornintoa___36___familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion(自治区),GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingattheageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe___37___.Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission(传染),Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand___38___20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduringhisroutearoundBeijing.___39___deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave_____40_____thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19deservethepraise.31．A．brokein B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．endedup32．A．restaurants B．bookshops C．schools D．hospitals33．A．avoid B．reduce C．wait D．keep34．A．but B．or C．so D．for35．A．decreased B．added C．reduced D．increased36．A．poor B．warm C．rich D．wealthy37．A．inneed B．athome C．indanger D．incalm38．A．use B．cost C．take D．spend39．A．During B．With C．Among D．Besides40．A．got B．made C．received D．earned（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）MyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.Oneofthereasonsweboughtitwasthatitwasso___41___.ThehousehadabigJapaneseredpine,whichlookedbeautifulinourfrontyard.Raccoons（浣熊）climbedthetrunk（树干）andsquirrelsplayedinthebranches.___42___shadedthebrightsunovermysmallgardenofrosesandbushesthatI’dplantedfor___43___.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfall___44___ourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,weheardaloudnoiseandthetreehadfallen___45___,takingoutmostofthebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestryworkers,whocutoffitstrunkandbranchesandtookthewoodaway.Afteraweek,theyardwasstillamess.InMarch,Iboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings（幼苗）to___46___thosethatIthoughthadn’tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnewflowersweregrowingintheyard!___47___thesunshonedown,theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbeesagain.Myoldbushesgrewbackandwere___48___thaneverbefore!Ouryard___49___abeautifulgarden.Andthissummer,oneyearlater,____50____,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore!Lifemightbehardforyouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefutureholds.Itmightjustbemuchbrighter.41．A．rough B．attractive C．awful D．interesting42．A．They B．He C．It D．I43．A．animals B．butterflies C．bees D．neighbours44．A．hit B．came C．avoided D．left45．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately D．suddenly46．A．destroy B．bring C．take D．replace47．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What48．A．better B．worse C．moresuccessful D．moreexpensive49．A．lookedinto B．turnedinto C．raninto D．brokeinto50．A．simply B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．honestly（2022·广东深圳·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）Likemanyteenageboys,Iwascrazyaboutmusic.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,Ijoineda____51____.Oneday,wewereinvitedtogiveahospitalaone-hourperformance.Toprepareforit,wekept____52____andimprovingourplayingskills.Thedayfinallycame.Standingonthestageandfacinglotsofchairsbelowmadeus____53____.Seeingit,thehospital’sdirector,Jenny,cametousandsaid,“Justrelax.Youraudienceareoldandverysickandneversawliveentertainmentbefore.”Whenitwasshowtime,westartedoursongs.Everythingwas____54____.Wehardlymissedanoteofanysong,yetwedidn’tfeelsatisfied.Aseachsong____55____,therewasapause（停顿）beforeweplayedournextsong.Duringallpauses,wedidn’tgetapplause（掌声）.The____56____madeusdecidetowintheaudienceover.However,theyremainedstill.Afterforty-fiveminuteswedecidedtostopourshowandexplainedtoJennythattheaudiencedidn’tlikeus.Shereplied,“Thisisthefirstliveentertainmentthey’veexperienced.Theydon’tknowhowtoact____57____.Buttheyloveyourshow.They’llbe____58____ifyoustopperformingnow.”Hearingthat,wedecidedtofinishourshow.Finally,theshowwasover;westillhadn’t____59____anyapplause.Butsoon,manypatientsshookourhands,andsaidtheywerecheeredbyour____60____.Findingourshowwasfinallyrecognized（被认可）,wefelthappythatnight.51．A．class B．party C．band D．trip52．A．laughing B．writing C．running D．practising53．A．cheerful B．embarrassed C．nervous D．surprised54．A．perfect B．popular C．secret D．possible55．A．spread B．finished C．organized D．mentioned56．A．performance B．accident C．achievement D．silence57．A．carefully B．properly C．weakly D．regularly58．A．low B．sleepy C．excited D．tired59．A．counted B．acted C．remembered D．received60．A．nature B．research C．show D．memory（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheris82.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand___61___.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___62___ofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto___63___thethingsshecoulddowithoutabottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bydroppingthese,shewasabletobringthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___64___andthenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___65___cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback.”___66___hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,was___67___.Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomantoldheritwashergift.Mymotherwassotouchedbyher___68___thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse___69___.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof___70___thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmademydaytoo.61．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing62．A．certain B．ashamed C．short D．afraid63．A．keepoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．takeoff64．A．handin B．lookaround C．lightup D．getdown65．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend66．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．asking67．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless68．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice69．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly70．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“ThereisnothingIcandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou___71___me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto___72___theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix___73___oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed（缝）withthickthread（线）.Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp___74___themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite___75___hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked___76___,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas___77___toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandwhitethreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal（晶体）onwinter’sbranches(树枝）inthenorth.Sheevenmadealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof___78___.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches（补丁）canbedesignedtolook___79___.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis_____80_____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable（不可避免的）,soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatiswhatlifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.71．A．know B．see C．trust D．like72．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take73．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts74．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．asking75．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt76．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily77．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised78．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather79．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly80．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor(教授).Theirdialoguesoon___81___intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisstudentscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepot(壶)ofcoffeeandacoupleof___82___—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass(水晶),someofthemlook___83___,someexpensive,somedelicate(精致).Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee___84___hand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,___85___behindtheplainandcheapones.Itisnaturalforyoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,butIthinkthatisthe___86___ofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan’tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Inmostcases(情况)itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.What___87___ofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsofalldirectly.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe___88___;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentrating(专注)onlyonthecup,we___89___toenjoythecoffeeGodhas____90____forus.Godbrews(煮)thecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Liveeasily.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.81．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned82．A．cups B．pans C．bowls D．boxes83．A．plain(朴素的) B．clean C．ugly D．fine84．A．for B．by C．in D．with85．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping86．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason87．A．both B．neither C．all D．none88．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee89．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try90．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）Atnoonthatday,Igothomeearly.JustasIenteredthehouse,asoundofmyviolincamefromupstairs.“Thief!”I____91____upstairs.Asexpected,aboywaspettingmyviolin.Hisoversizedcoatseemedfilledwithsomething.Ilookedaround____92____andfoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Hewassurelyathief.Seeinghiseyesfulloffearand____93____,myangerdisappeared.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram’snephewMichael?He’snotin.I’mhis____94____.Iheardhisnephewwouldvisithim.Itmustbeyou.”Ingreat____95____,theboyrespondedrapidlyandsaid,“Well,IthinkI’dbettergooutforawalkandcomebacklater.”Inoddedandsawhimputdowntheviolin.“Youlikeit?”Iasked.“Yes,butI’mtoopoorto____96____it.”“Then,takethisone.”Withanuncertainexpression,theboy____97____theviolin.Beforeleaving,hesuddenlysawahugephotoofmeonthewall.Hetrembled(颤抖)andranout.Clearlyhehad____98____everythingbecausenobodywoulddecorate(装饰)theroomwithaphotoofthehousekeeper.Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtojudgethefinalinamusiccompetition.Aviolin____99____calledMerrittwonfirstprize.Aftertheawardceremony,Merrittrantomewithaviolinbox.Heaskedina(n)_____100_____voice,“Mr.Ram,doyoustillrememberme?Yougavemethisviolinseveralyearsago.NowIcangiveitbacktoyou.”Itturnedoutthathewas“Mr.Ram’snephewMichael”!Tearswelledupinmyeyes.91．A．jumped B．passed C．ran D．stayed92．A．nervously B．quickly C．gently D．sadly93．A．hopelessness B．loneliness C．laziness D．tiredness94．A．friend B．neighbour C．housekeeper D．relative95．A．joy B．doubt C．satisfaction D．surprise96．A．repair B．learn C．afford D．produce97．A．pickedup B．tiedup C．threwaway D．putaway98．A．believed B．understood C．forgotten D．accepted99．A．collector B．dealer C．maker D．player100．A．low B．serious C．weak D．excited参考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．D【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲是如何帮助缺一只手的作者解决成长中的问题。母亲鼓励作者克服困难并且同作者一起面对困难，给了作者极大的信心。1．句意：不要再把它当作不做任何事情的借口！cause原因；explanation解释；excuse借口；result后果。句中的

that

指上文提到的“Ihaveonlyonehand.”这种情况，因此这里是妈妈不让作者把这件事当作不做任何事情的借口！故选C。2．句意：有一天，老师让我们每个人都通过攀爬架，从一个横杆荡到另一个横杆。onto朝向；through通过，从内部穿过；over结束；across横过，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。根据“swingingfromonerung(横档)tothenext.”可知，这里指从一边到另一边，从表面穿过。故选D。3．句意：轮到我时，我摇了摇头。我身后的一些孩子嘲笑我，我哭着回家。smiled微笑；laughed嘲笑；cheered欢呼；nodded点头致意。根据“Iwenthomecrying.”可知，这里是孩子们嘲笑我。故选B。4．句意：现在，用你的右手向上拉。pull拉；push推；raise提升；jump跳。根据“upwithyourrighthand.”可知，这里是用右手向上拉。故选A。5．句意：她站在一旁，我努力用右手抬起身体，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘钩住横档。after之后；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。6．句意：我永远不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站在那里的孩子们。up向上；about关于；out出来；down向下。根据“thekidsstandingthere”可知，孩子们是站在地上的，因此作者是往下看，lookdown意为“往下看”。故选D。7．句意：我永远不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站在那里的孩子们。full满的；closed关闭的；open张开的；wide宽的。根据“crossingtherungs,”可知，这里是孩子们被作者的表现惊讶的张大了嘴巴。故选C。8．句意：没有一个男孩愿意和我跳舞。all全部的；none没有一个；neither也不；both二者都。根据前文的“Ihaveonlyonehand.”可知，这里是作者认为没有男孩愿意和她跳舞。故选B。9．句意：她的声音很弱，我几乎听不见。such如此；too太；so如此；quite相当地。空后的weak是形容词，因此这里用so，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。10．句意：然后我知道她在抚养我的过程中承受了多大的痛苦。raisingmeup举起；pushingmeup推我上去；givingmeup放弃我；bringingmeup抚养我。根据“Iknewhowmuchshehadsuffered”可知，这里指母亲在抚养作者的过程中承受了多大的痛苦。故选D。11．C

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．B【导语】本文介绍了压力和快乐两个小镇不同的生活。压力小镇的人忙于工作，压力很大。快乐小镇的人们只知道玩，生活空虚。就是在两个城镇的生活完全衰退之前，来了一个名叫理智先生的人，提出建议。现在压力小镇的人们学会满足他们拥有的东西，而快乐小镇的人们开始制定计划。11．句意：人们筑起围墙以阻挡另一个城镇的影响。pick摘；put放；keep保持；leave离开。根据“ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.”可知，压力镇和快乐镇是邻居，但他们没有共同之处，所以为了阻挡影响，所以建造围墙。keepout“阻止进入”符合语境，故选C。12．句意：因为财富是成功的象征。wealth财富；health健康；happiness开心；pleasure快乐。根据“Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney”可知，人们总是忙着赚钱，所以财富是成功的象征，故选A。13．句意：一些年轻人无法承受压力，选择喝酒来逃避。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Someyoungpeople...bearthestress”可知，此处强调能力，表示“不能/无法承受压力”，故选A。14．句意：孩子们夜以继日地玩电脑游戏。day天；night夜晚；evening夜晚；time时间。dayandnight“夜以继日”，固定短语，故选B。15．句意：在学校，老师并不关心学生来不来。what什么；who谁；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare...studentscameornot.”可知，此处是whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”，故选D。16．句意：员工可能整天坐在办公室里喝咖啡，无所事事。nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing...”可知，整天坐着喝咖啡，无事可做，故选A。17．句意：有些年轻人因为生活空虚而吸毒成瘾。comparedto比较；thanksto幸亏；becauseof因为；asaresultof因此，由于。“theemptinessoftheirlives”是“Someoftheyoungwereaddictedtodrugs”的原因，故选C。18．句意：生活是为了什么？at在；for为了，因为；in在……中；to到。根据“Whatislife...?”可知，此处表示“生活是为了什么？”，故选B。19．句意：/不填；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；this这个。此处泛指一个，“great”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。20．句意：压力镇中的人学会了满足于他们所拥有的，而快乐的人开始制定计划。to到；tobe是be动词的不定式形式；be是be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数。learntodosth“学习做某事”，故选B。21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家因一场火灾被毁，作者和家人感觉生活被毁了，但是无意间在废墟中发现的一句话给了作者力量，带着新的信念和力量，作者重新开始。21．句意：这个地区曾经长满了美丽的松树，现在看起来很可怕。terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；modern时尚的；annoying令人恼火的。根据“Thegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash”可知，现在这个地方很糟糕，故选A。22．句意：几天前，我们接到一个电话，要求我们立即离开，因为北加州的野火正在蔓延，并向我们逼近。start开始；answer回答；leave离开；work工作。根据“becausethewildfirefromNorthernCaliforniawasspreadingandheadingtowardsus”可知，大火蔓延，正在逼近作者的住处，所以需要他们立即撤离，故选C。23．句意：一连几天，我们都住在旅馆里，紧张地等待着消息。praise表扬；news新闻；rescue营救；support支持。根据“Weweretoldourhousehadbeendestroyed”可知，一直在等待房屋是否被摧毁的消息，故选B。24．句意：说实话，我还没准备好迎接我们的到来。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Honestly诚实地。根据“Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatwaitedforus”可知，作者说出自己内心诚实的想法，故选D。25．句意：我擦干眼泪，在灰烬中挖掘，寻找我们生活的碎片，比如卧室里曾经矗立着的一棵铸铁树，还有儿子送给我的一个装饰盘。builtup建立；lookedfor寻找；threwaway扔掉；burntdown燃烧。根据“bitsandpiecesofourlifesuchasacast-irontreethatusedtostandinourbedroomandadecorativedishoursonhadgivenme”可知，寻找生活中曾经存在的点点滴滴，故选B。26．句意：当我准备上车时，我注意到有东西粘在我的鞋子上。noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered记得；understood理解。根据“thatsomethingwasstucktomyshoes”可知，注意到有东西粘在我的鞋子上，故选A。27．句意：那是一张小纸片。wood木材；cloth布；paper纸；glass杯子。根据“NowIputthepaper”可知，发现了一张纸，故选C。28．句意：虽然弄脏了，但上面的字却清晰得惊人。cold寒冷的；dirty脏的；thin瘦的；empty空的。根据“Althoughitgot”及“thewordsonitweresurprisinglyclear”可知，尽管这个纸条脏了，上面的字还是很清晰，故选B。29．句意：如果生活看起来很艰难，我会想想生活中隐藏的快乐。reasons原因；problems问题；fear害怕；happiness开心。根据“Withrenewedfaithandcourage,Ibeginagain”可知，要善于发现生活中隐藏的快乐，带着新的勇气重新开始，故选D。30．句意：现在我把这张纸放在我们的新家，提醒我们可以重新开始。warn警告；promise承诺；remind提醒；advise建议。根据“NowIputthepaperinournewhometo…usthatwecanbeginagain”可知，把这张纸条放在家里的目的是提醒自己要重新开始，故选C。31．B

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．A

38．D

39．D

40．B【导语】本文向我们介绍疫情期间的的外卖英雄——高志笑。31．句意：与其他5人一起，他被该杂志评为新冠肺炎疫情爆发时的英雄之一。brokein插入；brokeout爆发；brokeinto闯入；endedup结束。根据“whenthenovelcoronavirus”可知，此处指“疫情爆发”。故选B。32．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关闭或改为只提供外卖服务。restaurants餐馆；bookshops书店；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“switchedtotakeout-onlyservices”可知，外卖应该是餐馆提供的业务。故选A。33．句意：数百万人待在家里以避免被感染。avoid避免；reduce减少；wait等待；keep保持。根据“Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo…gettinginfected.”可知，人们待在家是为了避免被感染。故选A。34．句意：“人们选择在网上订餐，或者买水果和蔬菜在家做饭，”高志笑告诉《时代》。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。前后两句构成选择关系，用or表选择。故选B。35．句意：外卖订单增多，给外卖员带来了巨大的负担。decreased减少；added添加；reduced减少；increased增加。根据前文内容可知，更多的人选择在网上订餐、买东西，所以外卖订单增多。故选D。36．句意：高志笑出生在宁夏自治区的一个贫困家庭，16岁就开始在北京谋生。poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；rich富有的；wealthy富有的。根据“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16”可知，家庭条件不好，所以16岁就出来谋生。故选A。37．句意：新型冠状病毒爆发后，高志笑曾想过停止工作，但由于认为客户可能有需要，他接了订单。inneed有需要；athome在家；indanger在危险中；incalm平静中。根据“butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe…”可知认为客户可能有需要。故选A。38．句意：由于人与人之间传播的危险，高志笑必须定期进行健康测试，每天早上花20分钟给他的摩托车和衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他环绕北京的途中传播。use使用；cost花费（钱），物作主语；take花费，it或物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand…20minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes”可知，此处构成“人+spend+时间+doingsth”句型。故选D。39．句意：除了送货，高志笑还曾热心地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。During在……期间；With和；Among在……之间；Besides除……之外（还）。根据“…deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomer”可知，除了送货外，还帮助老人做饭。故选D。40．句意：像高志笑这样为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出最大贡献的普通人，值得赞扬。got得到；made制做；received收到；earned赚得。根据“OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave…thebiggestcontributions”可知，此处是makecontributions短语。故选B。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．D

46．D

47．B

48．A

49．B

50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的院子草木茂盛，但有一年暴雪后，大树破坏了灌木丛；作者本以为这些植物都死掉了，但是第二年春天，这些植物比之前生命力更旺盛。41．句意：我们买它的原因之一是它太吸引人了。rough粗糙的；attractive有魅力的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据第二段内容可知，房子很漂亮，因此很有魅力；故选B。42．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。They它们；He他；It它；I我。根据“shadedthebrightsunovermysmallgardenofroses”可知，用代词they代替上文的“branches”；故选A。43．句意：它们遮蔽了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰和灌木的小花园上明亮的阳光。animals动物；butterflies蝴蝶；bees蜜蜂；neighbours邻居。根据下文“theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbeesagain”可知，是为蜜蜂种植的；故选C。44．句意：去年年初，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市。hit袭击；came来；avoided避免；left离开。根据“aheavysnowfall”可知，一场大雪袭击了我们的城市；故选A。45．句意：当我们正在享受一个安静的周六早晨时，我们听到一声巨响，那棵树突然倒了下来，把院子里的大部分灌木都掀掉了。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；immediately立刻；suddenly突然地。根据“WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning”可知，大树突然倒下；故选D。46．句意：今年3月，我买了一些新的灌木和玫瑰幼苗来取代那些我认为没有存活的植物。destroy摧毁；bring带来；take带走；replace代替。根据“boughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings”可知，用新的玫瑰苗代替之前的；故选D。47．句意：当阳光普照时，花朵又能生长并吸引蜜蜂了。Where哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“thesunshonedown”可知，当太阳照射时，再次吸引了蜜蜂；故选B。48．句意：我原来的灌木丛又长回来了，而且比以前任何时候都好！better更好；worse更差；moresuccessful更成功；moreexpensive更贵。根据“theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbeesagain”可知，比之前更好；故选A。49．句意：我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。lookedinto调查；turnedinto变成；raninto跑入；brokeinto闯入。根据“abeautifulgarden”可知，变成了一个花园；故选B。50．句意：一年后的这个夏天，令人惊讶的是，所有的植物都比以前大了三倍！simply仅仅；excitingly令人兴奋地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；honestly诚实地。根据“alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore”可知，所有植物比之前大了3倍，令人很吃惊；故选C。51．C

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．B

56．D

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．C