专题35 9AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

9AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语Comic--Reading知识点TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.（1）drivesbmad意为____使某人发疯_________（2）mad的比较级—_______madder_________Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.（1）dealwith处理、对付（2）howtodealwithsth与whattodowithsthIhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.（1）短语：havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth（2）but除了……外，没有Ioftenhavetostayuplate.stayup熬夜stayout待在户外，（晚上）不回家ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.（1）it作形式宾语（2）awake形容词，“醒着的”－－wake动词；wakesbup把某人叫醒Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.（1）spare形容词，“空闲的”havesparetimeforsth（2）spare动词，“抽空”sparesometimetodosth抽空做某事Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.（1）imagine动词，“想像”imaginedoingsthimagination名词“想像，想象力”beyondone’simagination超出某人的想像Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（1）doubt动词，“怀疑”doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if引导的宾语从句doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句doubt名词，“疑问，怀疑”-----doubtful不确定的，怀疑的worth形容词，“值得的”短语：sthbe（well）sworthdoing某事值得做如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningto.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.句中的sothat用来引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于“inorderthat”。如：Weturnedonthelightsothatwecouldseewhatitwas．我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。Ihiredaboatsothat1couldgofishinginthelake．我租了一条船，为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。有时，在sothat，inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用soasto或inorderto来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：Weturnedonthelightsoasto／inordertoseewhatitwas．Ihiredaboatsoasto／inordertogofishinginthelake．但是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。如：Andyransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim．安迪跑得太快了．我们追不上他。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offer的用法suggestion可数名词“建议”However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.cause名词，“原因，理由”thecauseofsthreason名词，“原因，理由”thereasonfor……excuse名词，“借口”cause动词，“导致”=leadtoThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.（1）getintotrouble陷入麻烦中（2）allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthIdon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（1）bestrictwithsb对某人严格（2）bestrictinsth对某事严格IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.短语：achieveabalancebetween……and……Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.valuable形容词“有价值的”bevaluable=beofgreatvaluevalue名词，“价值-----value动词，“估价，重视，珍视”Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?短语：accordingto“根据”Grammar-Integratedskills知识点IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.（1）silence名词,“寂静”beinsilencesilent形容词，“寂静的”keepsilentIneedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.needsbtodoshtMyfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.solve动词，“解决”solvetheproblemSoon,theygothisreplies.（1）reply名词，“回答，回复”getthereply（2）reply动词，replytosb回复某人……classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.（1)laughatsb嘲笑某人（2）callsbsth称呼某人……，喊某人……IhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.progress不可数名词，“金湛，进步”短语：makeprogressin……在某方面取得进展Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover复习Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.pronounce动词，“发音”－－pronunciation名词，“发音”Don’tmentionit.别客气交际用语：Yourarewelcome.不用谢That’sallright.不用谢/没关系That’sOK.=That’sallright.不用谢/没关系Notatall.不用谢Nevermind.不用谢Itismypleasure.不用谢Withpleasure.很乐意Itdepends.视情况而定Itisuptoyou.由你决定Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.beofsb’sage与某人同龄studyskills-taskIfsomeonelaughatyou,youshould_____相关的动词短语：laughat、shoutatifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould_______stressed的词性转化：stress-stressedkeepittoyourselfKeepsthtooneselfbeworthtakingbeworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth过语法 过语法提建议的方法初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下：1.Whynot-和Whydon'tyou-“Whynot+动词原形+其他？”这是个省略句，其完整句式为“Whydon'tyou(we)+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不……呢？”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。Whynothaveatry?=Whydon'tyouhaveatry?为什么不试一试呢？2．Whatabout和HowaboutWhat/Howabout+名词／代词／动词的-ing形式+其他？此句型意为“……怎么样？是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。Whataboutgoingto8movie?去看场电影怎么样？Let's+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“（让）我们……吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。Let'sgotothewaterpark．让我们去水上公园吧。Shallwe/l+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“我们／我做……好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。Whatasunnyday!Shallwegohiking?天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？5．Wouldyoumind+动词的-ing形式+其他？意为“请你做……好吗？”，语气委婉，客气，一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如：Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?请你关上窗户好吗？6．Couldyouplease+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“请你……好吗？”其中could并不是can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。例如：Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?请你洗盘子好吗？其否定形式，只需要在动词前加上not即可。例如：Couldyoupleasenottalkinclass?在课堂上你能不讲话吗？【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议：肯定回答可用OK!／Good./Goodidea!／Thatsoundsgood.／Sure.／Ofcourse.／Yes,please.／Yes,Ithinkso.／Yes,I'dloveto.／Allright.／Noproblem./Iagreewithyou.等。否定回答可用No，thanks.／No,Idon'tthinkso.／No,I'mbusy.／Idon'tagree.／Sorry,I'mafraidnot.等。重难点训练重难点训练一、翻译句子1.他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。__________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。________________________________________________________________________3.他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4..纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hedoubtsif/whetherPetercanthistermmakegreatprogress.Sheneedsmorefriendsofheragetoshareworrieswith.Hewouldratherstayoutverylatethangohome.Thedocumentary.ABiteofChinaIIisnotperfect，butit'sworthwatching.WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery_______(value)tome.2.Thefilmisworth_______(see).3.They_______(hard)knewanythingaboutthematter.4.Keep_______(silence)andtheboyissleeping.5.Mostofusfeel_______(stress)whenwearetakinganexam.6.Asweallknow,achickenhastwo_______(stomach).7.It'stoo_______(noise)here.Whataboutgoingtoaquietplace?8.Youshouldeatlessifyouwanttolose_______(weigh).9.Youalwaysmakeslotsofmistakesinyourhomework.Youshouldlistentotheteacher_______(care)inclass.10.Pleasewalkintotheroom_______(quiet).Someoneisresting.11.SometimesIcan'texpress_______(I).CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?12.Howmuch_______(sleepy)doweneedeveryday?13.The_______(young)workerisa.Japanese.14.Thegirllooksmuch_______(happy).15.Iamfeeling_______(tire)now.Ineedtohavearest.【答案】valuable2.seeing3.hardly4.silent5.stressed6stomachs7.noisy8.weight9.carefully10.quietly11.myself12.sleep13.youth14.happier15.tired三、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Hefinished_______(draw)thepictureanhourago.2.Idon'thaveenoughfriends_______(talk)to.3.Hemanaged_______(get)tothefactoryontime.4.Ifinditeasy_______(answer)thisquestion.5.Thestoryiswellworth_______(listen)to.6.Ihope_______(visit)yourschoolagain.7.Ilove_______(play)footballverymuch.8.Iforgotwhen_______(stop)playinggames.9.Ibelievethatitisimportant_______(develop)ourhobbies.10.Ilookforwardto_______(hear)fromyousoon.11.Whynot_______(get)upearliertotakeexercise?12.Ineedsomeone_______(share)myworrieswith.13.Weshouldgooverwhatwe_______(learn)alreadyassoonaspossible.14.Try_______(pronounce)allthewordscorrectly.15.Ithink_______(chat)withmyfriendsisfun.【答案】drawing2.totalk3.toget4.toanswer5.listening6.tovisit7.playing/toplaytostop9.todevelop10.hearing11.get12.toshare13.havelearnt14.topronounce15.chatting/tochat四、单项选择()1.Footballisapopularsport.______myfather______mymotherisinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches. A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or()2.MrBrownalwaysmakehisclass________andkeepshisstudents________inclass. A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.lively;interested D.alive;interested()3.ZhongNanshan,thefamousmedicalscientist,has__________mostofhislife________usefulwaysintreatingdiseases. A.spent;find B.devoted;tofinding C.spent;tofinding D.devote;tofind()4.__________thatafishhasaverybadmemory,doesn’tit? A.Itissays B.Itissaid C.Itsay D.Itsaid()5.Theboylooksnice_______whiteandtheredsweaterlooksgood_______thegirl. A.with;on B.in;on C.on;in D.in;with()6.Mycousinisagreatwriter.Heisamodestperson,buthisarticles_________. A.shout B.cry C.show D.laugh()7.Jimaskedusinhisletter________ornotMr.Green________livinginWuxi. A.if;enjoys B.whether;enjoys C.if;enjoyed D.whether;enjoyed()8.WhenIfeelblue,Iprefer________somebook________meup. A.toread;tocheering B.reading;tocheering C.toread;tocheer D.reading;thancheer()9.InChina,red_______celebrationsandpeople_______thiscustom(习俗). A.isusedfor;areusedto B.isusedto;areusedfor C.isusedto;areusedto D.isusedfor;areusedfor()10.Theteacherfoundhim__________andgavehimsomedifferenthomeworktodoeveryday. A.wasclever B.wasacleverboy C.acleverboy D.cleverboy()11.I’msure_______shewouldliketocometoourparty. A.that B.whether C.thatif D.thatwhether()12.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather. A.standsfor B.dependson C.liveson D.agreeswith()13.----Let’sgotothecommunityifit_______tomorrow.----Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow. A.won’train;rains B.doesn’train;rains C.doesn’train;willrain D.won’train;willrain()14.----Didn’tyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?----_________,therewas________attheparty. A.Yes;nothinginteresting B.Yes;interestingnothing C.No;nothinginteresting D.No;somethinginteresting()15.----Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.----________.Mosttopchefs（厨师）intheworldaremen. A.Iagree B.Exactly C.That’snotthecase D.Notatall【答案】1-5ACBBB6-10ADCAC11-15ABCCC五、完形填空Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?Howeverthemarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow16youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago，Ilearnedthis17atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped18aparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andatthe19momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't20whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted21badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally22me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearlykilledus!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid，"Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger，andfullofregret.23theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem，they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe24."Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand25ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,waveandmoveon.16.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly17.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case18.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom19.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last20.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe21.A.showingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing22.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied23.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before24.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier25.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang【答案】BCADDACCAC六、阅读理解AMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妆品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance(平衡)herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇佣)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse,andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily,shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe'sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher,butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement(安排)isgoingtostartonMonday,andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，"I'mverynervous，actually,butI'msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes."Molly,ontheotherhand,seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething."IknowthatSally'sgoingtobeaverynicemanager,”shesays."She'sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe'salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI'vebeeninyears.Imean,Ihonestlycan'trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago."1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachangeaboutherbusiness2.Theunderlinedphrase"beinvolvedin"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedinB.takepartinC.benervousaboutD.learnabout3.Accordingtothepassage,Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily4.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompanyBTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefilltoadangerous－15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain."IheTVprogrammesalwayssaid，"Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(轨迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife,"remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly，Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!5.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis6.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.7.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d8.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyCManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin