英语（深圳卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（深圳）英语（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷满分75分。考试时间70分钟。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）InancientChinesestories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewas___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecordingthings.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___2___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedto___3___awaytosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangjiewenthuntingwithseveralotherpeople.He___4___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferentfootprints(脚印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___5___thereweredifferentsignsfordifferentthings,hecouldrememberalltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,he___6___createdthesignsforwriting.HuangdiwashappywithCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesignstoothers.Theyall___7___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud.Cangjicwasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___8___tohimcarefully.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesignsyou___9___forthehorseandthedogshowtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.Butwhydoesn’tthesignforthecowshowthat?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosignsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___10___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.1.A.kind B.shy C.smart D.brave2.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult3.A.findout B.talkabout C.layout D.takeup4.A.thought B.noticed C.agreed D.hoped5.A.and B.but C.if D.because6.A.quickly B.clearly C.finally D.easily7.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped8.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed9.A.created B.copied C.changed D.called10.A.relaxed B.safe C.excited D.sorryII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）ADiminishing(减弱)Englisheducationinschool?MyanswerisabsolutelyNO!Although“dumbEnglish”doesexist,itisnotareasontocancelthestatusofEnglishasamajorsubject.ItisaprobleminEnglishteaching,andthesolutiontothisproblemneedstobediscussed.Englishisanimportanttoolforhumancommunicationintheeraofglobalization.Itplaysanimportantroleinbroadeningstudents’viewsandenablingChinatogainaheadstartinglobalizationandinformationtechnology.ZhouYaokai,18,SichuanAsfarasI’mconcerned,makingEnglishalessimportantsubjectintheexaminationwillnotimproveEnglisheducation.Conversely(相反地),thismaymakeitevenworse.IfEnglishclassesarereducedinhighschool,studentswillhavenochoicebuttospendmoretimeonout-of-class(课外)study,thusdeepeningtheinvolution(内卷)inEnglisheducation.Meanwhile,forareaswithpoorereducation,thiswillmakeschoolsandstudentsthinkthatEnglishisnotimportant,whichgoesagainst(违背)theoriginalintention.Inmyopinion,weshouldfocusonmakingtheEnglisheducationenvironmentbetterthroughcontextualized(情景化的)teachingratherthandullgrammarteaching.Inthisway,ourEnglishexpressioncanbemoreflexible,whichcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.XuZiming,17,JiangsuAsanEnglishmajor,IholdafirmdisagreementwithloweringthepositionofEnglishinexams.Inthisscore-oriented(分数导向的)society,oncethestandardislowered,peoplewillpaylessattentiontoEnglish.WhatweneedtodoisnotdenytheimportanceofEnglish,butreformthecurriculum(课程)systemintoafair,time-adaptedone.Otherwise,studentsfromremoteareasarelesslikelytobroadentheirhorizonsthroughlanguage.Inthiscompetitivesociety,English,asthebasicwaytolinkwiththewiderglobe,remainsnecessary.SunHanqiao,20,SichuanIthinkEnglishshouldn’tbedowngradedintheexaminationbutthecontentofEnglishteachingshouldbeadjusted.Ifanycountrywantstojointheworldeconomicsystem,languagecommunicationisnecessary.Asacommonly-usedlanguage,Englishisabasictoolforgoingintotheinternationalworld.Aswearenowshouldering(肩负)thetaskofintroducingChinatotheworld,EnglisheducationinChinaisevenmoreimportant.11.Whycan’twecancelthepositionofEnglishasamajorsubject?a.BecauseEnglishisatoolforhumancommunication.b.BecauseEnglishcanhelpbroadenstudents’views.c.BecauseEnglishcanreducetheinvolution.d.BecauseEnglishisusedlessandlessinourdailylife.e.BecauseEnglishcanhelpspreadthevoiceofChina.A.abcB.cdeC.abeD.bcd12.WhothinksthatEnglishisatooltocommunicatewiththeworld?A.BothZhouYaokaiandSunHanqiaoB.BothZhouYaokaiandXuZimingC.BothXuZimingandSunHanqiaoD.Allthreeofthem13.WhydoesZhouYaokaisayreducingEnglishclasseswilldeepentheinvolutioninEnglisheducation?A.BecauseitwillmakesomeschoolsandstudentsthinkEnglishisnotimportant.B.Becausestudentshavetospendmoretimeonout-of-classstudy.C.BecausestudentsfromsomeareasmayplaylessattentiontoEnglishlearning.D.Becauseitcanreducetheschoolburdenofstudents.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.AllthreeofthemthinkweshouldimprovethewayofEnglishteaching.B.AllthreeofthemdisagreetolowerthepositionofEnglishasamajorsubject.C.ReducingEnglishclasseswon’thelpspreadthevoiceofChina.D.ReducingEnglishclassescanleadtouslosingcontactwiththeworld.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.WeshouldstrengthenourEnglishleaning.B.WeshouldpayattentiontheimportanceofEnglishlearning.C.Weshouldn’tlowerthepositionofEnglishasamajorsubject.D.WeshouldadjustthecontentofEnglishteaching.BJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).16.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.17.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.18.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.20.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-known B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwillingCThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?21.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.22.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先进的 B.好奇的 C.乐观的 D.片面的24.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.25.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Whetherit'safirst-gradetestortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.26Andthisarticlewillofferyousometips.

Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit,sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.Getplentyofrest.27Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.

Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.28Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麦片),high-fibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.

Bringallnecessarymaterials.29Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.

30Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhaveforthetest.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.

A.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletopassitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.B.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.C.Failingthetestdoesharmtoyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthetest.D.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourtest.E.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillworkmuchmoreefficiently.F.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场不同演讲会的资料，请根据Alice,Simon,Peter,Edward,SteveandMark的情况与需求，为其匹配最适合的选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31．AlicelivesinLonggangDistrict.SheisespeciallyinterestedinChineseinkpaintingbutshehasnoideahowtounderstandmasterpieces.32．SimonisnowstudyinginShenzhenArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstogetadeeperunderstandingofit.33．PeteriscrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendsheplanstocallonfriendstolearnaboutChinesefestivals.34．Edwardhasalwaysbeenveryinterestedinculturaldifferences.HeiscurioustoknowhowothersunderstandculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.35．SteveandMarkbothhaveatalentforliterature(文学).TheywanttodosomeresearchonthemasterpiecesofChineseancientliterature.AAreyoueagertolearninkpaintingbutdon’tknowhowtopaintityourself?Cometothislectureandlearnhowtousewatercolorsandbrushes!Venue:ShenzhenArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.B“Jiaguwen”isoneoftheoldestpictographic(象形)charactersintheworld.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Comeandenjoythislecture.Venue:LonggangDistrictLibraryTime:9:00a.m.CProfessorWangtalksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:ShenzhenYouthPalaceTime:1:30p.m.-4:00p.m.DAreyouafanof“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)?Listentoalectureonanin-depthanalysisofthisclassicnovel.Venue:MuseumofChineseLiterature(Shenzhen)Time:9:30a.m.EQiBaishiisoneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainters.Hehasapaintingstyleofhisown.WanttolearnhowtoappreciateQi’smasterpieces?Cometospendsometimewithus.Venue:ShenzhenArtAcademyTime:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.FDuringtheSpringFestival,youcansee“Fu”everywhere.Butwhatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:ShenzhenLibraryTime:2:00p.m.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____36____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmodern___37____(social),manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivals____38____(true)teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____39____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmakeitpossibleforu