专题14 7BU6-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7BU6-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语1.Hurryup,Eddie.快点，埃迪！（P68）hurryup意为“快点”。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快些，不然要迟到了。hurryto+地点意为“赶往某地”。如：Bettyhurriedtothegarden.贝蒂急忙奔向花园。（2）（be）inahurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”。翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？Whyareyouinahurry?hurrytodosth.急忙做某事翻译：我急着赶公交车。Ihurriedtocatchthebus.2.Hobo,carryitforme.霍波，帮我拿包吧。（P68）[区分]bring,carry和takebring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”___Bring_________memyfoodhere,please.Youcanreadthebookherebutyoucan’t__take____ithome.Trains___carry____morethingsthantrucks.3.Youcomplaintoomuch.你抱怨太多（P68）1）toomuch太多toomuch的中心词是much,用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如:Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我们俩都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多钱买衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。比较muchtoo：muchtoo的用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢点。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。2)complain抱怨(不及物动词)complaintosb.向某人抱怨complainaboutsth.抱怨某事例：Shenevercomplainstousaboutherhardlife.她从不向我们抱怨她的艰难的生活。4.I

want

to

go

riding.

我想去骑马。

(P69)go

riding意为“去骑马”，也可以说成go

for

a

ride。如：

We

are

going

to

go

swimming

tomorrow

afternoon.

=

We

are

going

to

go

for

a

swim

tomorrow

afternoon.

我们打算明天下午去游泳。

[拓展]

其他有go

的常用短语有：go

swimming去游泳；go

skating去滑冰；go

boating去划船；go

camping去野营；go

skiing去滑雪；go

climbing去爬山；go

running去散步；go

shopping去购物；go

fishing去钓鱼；go

jogging去慢跑；go

traveling去旅行；go

hunting去打猎；go

hiking去远足5.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcamping.?---Ilikebeingoutside.关于野营你喜欢什么？我喜欢在外面。(P69)Whatdo/does+主语+likeabout...？---喜欢...的什么(方面)?你喜欢中国的什么？人民和美食。--WhatdolikeaboutChina?--Peopleandfood.6.outdoorfun户外娱乐(P69)outdooradj.户外的，在句中只能用作形容词，反义词是indoor.通常用来作定语。outdooractivities室外活动outdoorlife野外生活例：Ilikesomeoutdooractivities.我喜欢户外运动。7.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.(P70)lookup---向上看；(在词典中)查找Whenhelookedup,hesawtheboss.他抬起头时，看到了老板。Youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。[拓展]

lookfor寻找lookafter照顾；保管lookat…看…lookout向外看；小心2）see的用法：①seesb.doingsth看见某人正在干某事②seesbdosth看见某人干某事Isawhimgoingintotheroom.我看见他正走进那个屋子。Isawhimgointotheroom.我看见他走进了那个屋子。3）pass经过，通过；传递passby经过，过去passsthtosb.把某物递给某人Ipassedtheshoponmywaytothelibrary.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。Intheend,IpassedtheEnglishexam.最后我通过了英语考试。Passmesomebread,please.请递给我一些面包。8.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.它从口袋里拿出一个手表来看时间。(P70)takeAoutofB意为“从B物品中拿出A”。makeAoutofB意为“用B物品制作A物品”Don’ttakeyourpocketmoneyoutofyourwalletsoeasily.不要轻易地把你的零花钱从钱包里拿出来。[拓展]

与outof相关的短语lookoutof.....从....朝外看pushsb/sthoutof....把某人/某物从....推出来9.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.(P70)getaway逃脱Therobbersrushedintothecarandgotawayquickly.抢劫犯冲进小汽车，迅速逃脱了。2）lettherabbitgetaway让兔子离开letsb.dosth.让某人干某事letusmeetattheschoolgate.3）so因此，所以(连词)It'scoldoutside,soIhavetostayathome.=Becauseit’scold,Ihavetostayathome.Hewaslateformyparty,becausehetookthewrongbus.=Hetookthewrongbus,becausehewaslateformyparty.[拓展]

1)英语中，连词so和because不能同时出现在一个句子中2)so还可以表示那么，那样(副词)同义词是that例:Don’tworry.Thebagisn'tso/thatheavy.别担心！这个包没有那么重。10.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.爱丽丝下落了很长时间，然后摔在了地上。(P70)1）fell是fall的过去式，意为：落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒fall有关的短语：falldown掉落，摔下falloff掉下，跌落fallbehind落后fallover跌倒，摔倒fallasleep睡着例：Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarelearningtowalk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。例：Pleaseclimbdownthetree,oryouwillfalldown.请从树上下来，不然你会摔下来的。[拓展]fall还可以用作名词，表示秋天，相当于英式英语中的autumn.例：Fallisaharvestseason.Peopleareverybusyinit.秋天是收获的季节，人们在秋天非常忙。2）hitthegroundhit动词，意为：击中，撞，后面直接接人或物作宾语。过去式hit.例：Lookout!Don’thitthetree.当心，不要撞在树上。11.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。(P70)1)alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：Robinsonwasaloneontheisland.罗宾逊一人在岛上。alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。=byoneself或onone’sown如：Theoldwomanlivedaloneinthemountainvillage.这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。lonely只作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。eg.Theoldwomandoesn’tfeel__lonely_____althoughshelives____alone______.foundherselfalone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态例：IfindEnglishveryimportant.我发现英语很重要。3)low形容词，意为：低的，矮的，一般指有形物体的温度、价格、声音等方面的高低，作定语或表语。反义词为high（高的）。Thetemperatureishigh/lowthesedays.这几天气温高/低。12.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywerealllocked.到处都是门，但是所有的都是锁着的。(P70)locked锁着的(形容词)，动词为lock(锁上，上锁，关好)，过去式为locked例：Areyousureyoulockedthefrontdoor?你确定锁了前门吗？[拓展]类似的词尾加-ed构成形容词的动词有：close关，关闭—closed关着的pollute污染-polluted污染的13.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.(P70)notice觉察到，注意到(感官动词)notice通知(名词）noticesb.dosth.注意到某人干了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在干某事例：Henoticedabirdsinginginthetree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。Inoticedhimentertheoffice.我注意到他进了办公室。14.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.(P70)try的常用短语：trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事tryon试穿haveatry试一下try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事through,across,over,past的区别词条含义用法through介词，穿过，通过强调从某个立体空间内穿越across介词，穿过强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over介词，越过，跨过强调从某物的正上面跨越past介词，经过，超过强调从某物/某人的旁边经过例：Look!Anoldwomanisgoingacrosstheroad.看！一个老太太正在过马路。An8-year-oldboyisgoingthroughthewindowintotheroom.一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。Thetwoboysjumpedoverthewallandranaway.那个小男孩跳过了墙逃走了。1.Hepractisedplayingvolleyballwithhisfriends.他和他的朋友练习打排球。(P74)practicesth./doingsth.eg.practicebasketball=practiceplayingbasketballWeshouldpractise____speaking___Englisheveryday.我们应该每天训练说英语。2.Weputupatentnearalake.我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷。(P74)putup动词短语，意为：挂起，举起，常用于挂旗子，举手等。例：“Putupyourhands！”举起手来。[拓展]1)putup还可以表示张贴例：Pleaseputupthesepostersonthewallquickly.请快点把这些海报张贴到墙上。2)put构成的短语有：puton穿上putout扑灭putaway收起来，藏好putin安装3.afamousmanmadeabirdoutofwood.一个著名的人用木头制作了一只鸟(P75)1）makesth.outofsth.（of后面接原材料）某种材料制做成某物=usesth.tomakesth.例：makelanternsoutofpumpkins用南瓜做灯笼[拓展]bemadeof由.........制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由......制成(看不出原材料)例：Thesedesksaremadeofwood.这些桌子是用木头做的。Thewineismadefromgrape.这个酒是用葡萄制成的。2)woodn.木头，木材，形容词为wooden（木制的）apieceofwood一块木头例：Iwanttobuyawoodenbox.我想买一个木匣子。类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有:gold(金子)-golden(金色的，金制的)wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的，毛纺的)4.Hefoundanewwaytomakepaper.他找到一种造纸的方法。(P76)1)awaytodosth.一个做某事的方法例：HetriestofindagoodwaytolearnEnglish.他尝试找到一种学习英语的好方式。makepaper动词短语造纸例:CaiLunwasgoodatmakingpaper.蔡伦擅长造纸.[拓展]makedumplings做水饺makeakite做风筝makemodelplanes制作飞机模型maketoomuchnoise发出太多噪音5.Weifang,acityinShangdongProvince,hasbecomefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.潍坊，山东省的一个市，自从那以后由于做风筝而变的有名。(P76)famousadj.著名的becomefamousfor…因为…而变得出名befamousas.....作为.....而出名例:BeijingisfamousfortheSummerPalace.北京以颐和园而闻名。Sheisfamousasagoodteacher.她以做一个好老师而闻名。2）fromthenon意为“从那时起”，与一般过去时连用fromnowon意为“从现在起”与一般将来时连用例：Shewasnotafraidofsnakesfromthenon.从那以后，她再也不怕蛇了。6.It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.在湖里游泳是危险的。(P76)It's+形容词+(forsb)+todosth.---(对某人来说)做某事是...的例:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。7.Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.记得带上你的手机(P76)remembertodosth.记得去干某事(事情还没做)rememberdoingsth.记得干过某事(事情已做)例:Tom！Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.汤姆，当你离开的时候记得锁门。Irememberlockingthedoor,butitisopennow.我记得把门锁上了，但是门现在时开着的。[拓展]forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做完）例:Heforgottodohishomeworkyesterday.昨天他忘记写作业了。It’sinterestingthatheforgotdoinghishomework.真有趣他忘记写过作业了。8.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(P78)她向下看并且看到她的身体变得越来越小。smallerandsmaller---越来越小比较级+and+比较级---越来越...例:Thatboyisbecomingfatterandfatter.那个小男孩正变得越来越胖。Tomrunsfasterandfaster.汤姆跑的越来越快。2）become动词，意为:开始变得，变成，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。例:Theskybecomescloudy.天空变得多云了。John’swishistobecomeanartist.约翰的心愿是成为一名艺术家。[拓展]类似become的连系动词有：look,feel,get,grow,keep,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等。例：Hisroomlooksverytidy.他的房间看起来很整洁。Theseorangestasteverynice.这些橘子味道很好。9.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.(P78)很快爱丽丝足够的小能够挤过门去，所以她决定进入花园。形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够...去干某事例：LittleTomisoldenoughtogotoschool.小汤姆到了上学的年龄了。Mikeisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.迈克强壮得足以搬动那个沉重的箱子。2）decide用作及物动词，表示决定。decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事例：Mr.Blackwilldecidewhentodothework.布莱克先生将会决定什么时候做这件工作。Wedecidetohaveapicnictomorrow.我们决定明天去野餐。3）entervt.进入，加入用作及物动词，表示进入，与gointo，comeinto意义相同。例：WhenIenteredtheroom,youwerereading.Theactorwasonlysixwhenheenteredthefilmindustry.这个演员进入电影行业的时候只有六岁。[拓展]enter的名词为entrance进入，入口处theentranceto......的入口处4）while

名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，after

a

while意为“一会儿后”。如:Don’t

worry,

your

brother

will

come

back

after

a

while.

别担心，你兄弟一会就会回来。

10.Whenshewalkedtowardsthedoor,sheforgotaboutthekey.当他走向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。(P78)1)如表达“把„„忘在某地”，不用forget，而要用leave。如：

他把钥匙忘在家里。误：He

forgot

his

key

at

home.

正：He

left

his

key

at

home.

towards介词意为：向，朝例：ThesunflowerturnstowardstheSun.向日葵朝向太阳。11.Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.爱丽丝回到桌子那，但是她太小了不能够到钥匙。(P78)1）gobackto…回到…2）reach动词，意为：(伸手；脚)够到，后面直接跟宾语例：Theapplesonthetreeareredandbig,butIcan’treachthem.树上的苹果又红又大，但我够不到。[拓展]reach作动词，还可以表示“到达”，后面直接跟宾语，相当于getto或arriveat/in.例：Mr.andMrs.BlackwillreachShanghaitomorrowafternoon.布莱克夫妇将于明天下午到达上海。2）too+形容词/副词+todosth.---太...而不能做某事=not+形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.例：他太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。Heis__too______short________to_______reach_____theapples__on____thetree.=Heis__not_______tall____enough__to______reach______theapples__on____thetree.12.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.她尽力向上爬，但是失败了。(P78)fail动词，失败，没有成功反义词为：succeed（成功）failtodosth做某事失败了例：Hewantedtorunawaybutfailed.他想逃跑，但是失败了。Hefailedinbusiness.他经商失败。过语法过语法一般过去时的各种句型结构动词种类句型例句be动词肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+其它Iwasverytiredlastnight.我昨晚非常累。ThetwinswereinDalianlastyear.那对双胞胎去年在大连。否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not+其它Iwasn’tbusytheotherday.前几天我不忙。Theywerenotherejustnow.它们刚才不在这。一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它?Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?今天上午你妈妈有空吗？Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?你们今天早上上学迟到了吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：No,主语+was/werenotYes,shewas是的，她有空No.shewasn’t不，她没空。Yes,theywere.是的，我们迟到了。No,theyweren’t.不，我们没有迟到。实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.她两年前学过法语。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.吉姆昨天没有回家Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.他今天上午没有课。一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Didhegothere?他去那里了吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No，主语+didn’tYes,hedid是的，他去了。No,hedidn’t.不，他没有去。特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?Whowenthomeyesterday?例：Hewasathomejustnow.他刚才在家。(否)Hewasnotathomejustnow.他刚才不在家。(疑)Washeathomejustnow?Yes,hewas.是的，他在家。No,hewasn’t.不，他不在家。例：Shelistenedtomusicyesterday,她昨天听音乐了。Shedidn’tlistentomusicyesterday.她昨天没听音乐。Didshelistentomusicyesterday?Yes,shedid.是的，她听了。No,shedidn’t.不，她没听。语法练习：句型转换1.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(改为否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定，否定回答)______________________________________________________________________2.Therewassomeorangeinthebottle.(改为否定句)There________________orangeinthebottle.3.Lisadidn’tbuyanypresentsforherfriendsintheGiftShopyesterday.(改为肯定句)Lisa___________________forherfriendsintheGiftShopyesterday.4.TheyhadanEnglishpartylastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________they_____lastnight?5.Shemadeacakeathergrandparents’homelastSunday.(对划线部分提问)_____________________she_________acakelastSunday?【答案】1.Hedidn’tfindanymeatinthefridge.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t2.wasn’tany3.boughtsomepresents4.Whatdiddo5.Wheredidmake用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(notgo)tothepark.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.【答案】1.watched2.read3.went;didn’tgo4.Didvisit5.Didflydid6.pulled7.sweptdidn’t8.didfindfound9.was10.had11.jumped12.milked13.reading;read14.isplaying;played15.planted重难点训练重难点训练一、用动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(notgo)tothepark.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.【答案】1.watched2.read3.went;didn’tgo4.Didvisit5.Didflydid6.pulled7.sweptdidn’t8.didfindfound9.was10.had11.jumped12.milked13.reading;read14.isplaying;played15.planted二、句型转换

1.

Will

he

go

to

the

cinema

tomorrow?

(用yesterday

改写)

_______

he

______

to

the

cinema

yesterday?

There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom

after

school.

(改为同义句)

There

_________

_________

in

the

classroom

after

school.

3.

We

did

a

model

plane

yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______

you

_______

a

model

plane

yesterday?

4.

The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

（改为同义句）

The

box

is

_______

heavy

_______

_______

________

________it.

A

strange

rabbit

surprised

Alice.

（改为同义句）

Alice

_______

________

_______

a

strange

rabbit.【答案】Didgo;isn’tanybody;Diddo;sothatIcan’tcarry;issurprisedat三、单词拼写1.

I’ll

try_______(not

be

)

late

for

school

again.2.

Mum

often

makes

me

_______(do)

my

homework

before

dinner.

3.

Be

________(careful).

You

should

cross

the

road__________(carful)

4.

________(ride)

is

a

very

interesting

activity.

5.

I

want

to

take

some

money

out

of

the

________(lock)

box.

6.

Why

does

he

decide_________(not

go)

camping?

7.

Hurry

up,

or

you

_________(is)

late

for

school.

8.

I’m

old

enough_______

(enter)

the

school.

9.

He

tried

his

best_________

(jump)

out

of

the

hole.

10.

I

looked

out

of

the

window

and

saw

an

old

lady_________(pass)

by.

11.

I

used

my

pocket

money________(buy)

some

books

for

the

children

in

the

poor

areas.

12.

One

of

these

keys________

(fit)this

door.

13.

Your

sons

are

old

enough

to

look

after__________(them),

so

you

don’t

worry

about

them.

14.

Look!

The

sun

is

shinning___________(bright).

It

is

__________(sun).

15.

She

often

makes

a

lot

of

mistakes,

so

she

is

_________

(careful).

【答案】nottobe;do;carefulcarefully;Riding;locked;nottogo;willbe;toenter;tojump;passing;tobuy;fits;themselves;brightlysunny;careless四、单项选择()1.We’replanning_________one-daytrip.Itwillbe_________greatday.A.a;thatB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a()2.Jingdezhenisfamous_________makingchina(瓷器).A.forB.atC.inD.of()3.Thegiftonthetable______mealotwhenIopenedthedoor.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.issurprised()4.--Howaboutthisblueone?It'sverypopularnow.--Thisdressisn't______beautiful.Showme_____one.A.that;anotherB.that;otherC.so;otherD.so;theother()5.---CanyouspeakFrench?---Yes,butonly_____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()6.Eddiewas_____tired_____thebag.Hestoppedtohavearest.A.so;tocarryB.too;carryingC.too;tocarryD.that;carrying()7.Hewalks_____thebridgeandwalks_____thepolicestation.A.cross;throughB.across;towardsC.through;toD.cross;towards()8.Don’teat_________fordinner.It’sbadforhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()9.Harryisveryhelpful.He_________waterfortheoldmaneverydaylastyear.A.carriedB.carriesC.iscarryingD.willcarry()10.Therearemanyphoenixtrees(梧桐树)on_____oftheroad.They'rereallybeautifulinautumn.A.manysidesB.bothsidesC.everysideD.side()11.Ourcountryisbecoming________.A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.morestrongerandstronger()12.—Whataboutsometea?—___________.Thereislittletimeforit. A.Nohurry. B.Whynot? C.Whyinahurry? D.Hurryup!()13.—Mum,canIgoouttoplaybasketball?—__________.Workmustcomefirst. A.Ofcourse B.IhopesoC.Iamafraidso D.Iamafraidnot()14.Theoldladydidn’tknow______whenherhousecaughtfire.A.whattotoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howtodoit()15.Isawthetrain_______intothestationslowlywhenhewasthere.A.comesB.iscomingC.tocomeD.coming【答案】1-5DABAD6-10CBBAB11-15BDDAD五、完形填空Longago,ayoungmanoftensaidthathewasvery1andownednothing.Oneday,anoldmanwalked2.Heheardtheyoungman'swordsandsaid,"Hello,youngman!Whatareyou3about?Youhavenothing?That'snottrue!Youhavethemostexpensivethingsintheworld,4youarearichperson."Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“5doyousaythat?YoucanseeIhavenothing.Whataretheseexpensivethings?"Then6oldmansaid,"Ifyousellyoureyestoarichblindman,you'll7alotofmoneyandcangeteverythingyouwant.Wouldyouliketosellthem?"Theyoungmandidn'twanttobeblind,sohesaid,"No."Theoldmanaskedagain,"Thenwhatabout8yourhandsforsomegold?"Theyoungmanshookhis9forthesecondtime.Finally,theoldmansaid,"Nowyouunderstand.Youhavethemostexpensivethingsintheworld."So,theoldmantaughtboththeyoungmanandusalesson—10