浙江省衢州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

衢州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知:1、全卷共七大题71小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2、全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3、请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B错笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍()1．What’sthemodelhousemadeof? A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.【答案】C【听力】W：Thismodelhouselooksgreat.What’sitmadeof,woodorplastic?M：Neither.Imadeitwithsomeoldnewspaper.()2．WhenisRose’sbirthday? A．November15th. B．November5th. C．December5th.【答案】B【听力】M：Whenisyourbirthdayparty,Rose?W：November5th.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?()3．Who’sMr.Smith? A．Kate’suncle. B．Kate’steacher. C．Kate’sfather.【答案】B【听力】M：IsMr.Smithyouruncle,Kate?W：No.Heismyteacher.()4．Whowillholdaparty? A．Chris. B．Sarah. C．Pam.【答案】B【听力】W：I’mreallyangry.IaskedSarahnottoinviteChristoherparty,butshediditanyway.M：Don’tworryPam.She’sinvitedatleasttwentyotherpeople.Youwon’thavetotalktoChris.()5．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff? A．One. B．Three. C．Five.【答案】B【听力】M：Nancy,areyouleavingfortheairportalone?W：No.MycousinJeffisgoingtoseemeoff,andmyparentsaregoingaswell.第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6．Wherearethespeakers? A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.()7．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo? A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.【答案】6．A

7．B【听力】W：Comeon,Mike.It’stimetodosomecleaning.M：Idon’thavetimetodoit.IhavetogotoPeter’sbirthdayparty.W：IfDadcomesbackandfindsthehouseisdirty,hewillbereallyangry.M：Well...Iwilldoitnow.Butwhatareyougoingtodo?W：Washthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.听下面一段对话回答第8-10小题。()8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney? A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.()9．HowlongdidTonystaythere? A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.()10．WheredidTonystay? A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.【答案】8．C

9．C

10．B【听力】W：Hi,Tony.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Sydney.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W：Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M：Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W：SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M：Abouttwoyears.W：Didyoustayinthelocalschool?M：No,Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.W：Whataninterestingexperience!IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。()11．HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A．Forthreeweeks. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foroneweek.()12．Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A．Becausehelivestoofar. B．Becausehehasnomoney. C．Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13．Whobooked(预订)thejourneytoThailand? A．Steven’sparents. B．Steven’sgrandparents. C．Steven’sauntanduncle.()14．HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A．Excitedbuttired. B．Excitedbutworried. C．Worriedandtired.()15．WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A．ThebeachesinThailand. B．TheThaifood. C．TheThaiculture.【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【听力】Hi,I’mSteven.Duringthissummervacation,Ifirstspenttwoweekswithmygrandparentsontheirfarm.Ican’tvisitthemoftenbecauseofmystudy.Itoldthemstoriesandhelpedthemwiththefarmwork.Iwastiredbuthappyeveryday.Myparentshavebookedalongjourneyformeandmygrandparents.Sointhethirdweekoftheholiday,wewenttoThailandandenjoyedthebeautifulbeachesthere.Mygrandparentsfeltexcitedbutworriedatfirst,becausethatwasthefirsttimeforthemtogoabroad.IintroducedtheThaiculturetothemalongthewayandletthemknowthatIhadtheabilitytolookafterthem.Wehadfuntogether.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。使文章完整、通顺。EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____16____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____17____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____18____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____19____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____20____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____21____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____22____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretocome.Andthey____23____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____24____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____25_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____26_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____27_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____28_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____29_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____30_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.()16．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure()17．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup()18．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary()19．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．anger()20．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved()21．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion()22．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar()23．A．failed B．arrived C．waited D．refused()24．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds()25．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand()26．A．still B．always C．seldom D．even()27．A．until B．because C．if D．though()28．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．agree()29．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change()30．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D

19．D

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃利·莱克斯依靠自己的力量救助动物、帮助孩子们的故事。16．句意：7岁时，没有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受伤动物带回家。support支持；praise赞扬；offer主动提议；pressure压力。根据下文“Thoughtheymadeherstop”可知，父母让她停下来，不支持她做这件事。故选A。17．句意：尽管父母阻止她，但莱克斯向自己承诺，有一天她会有一个自己的地方来照顾她救下的动物。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“theanimalsshe’dsaved”可知，她要照顾这些受伤的动物们。故选C。18．句意：在大学里，莱克斯获得了心理学和特殊教育的学位，这是她实现梦想的必要一步。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根据“gotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation”以及“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”可知，要实现她的梦想，必要的一步是获得相应的知识和学历。故选D。19．句意：令她十分愤怒的是，动物园糟糕透顶，满是被虐待的动物。happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；pride自豪；anger愤怒。根据“itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals”可知，看到动物园满是被虐待的动物，她很愤怒。故选D。20．句意：所以她开始从动物园里拯救动物，很快她的院子里就有了50只动物，于是温柔谷仓就诞生了。reported报道；created创造；introduced介绍；improved改善。根据“Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard”可知，温柔谷仓是她创办救治动物的地方。故选B。21．句意：但是拯救动物仅仅是莱克斯梦想的一半。hobby爱好；choice选择；dream梦想；opinion观点。根据上文“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”以及下文“Shehopedtohelpchildren”可知，莱克斯一半的梦想是救治动物，另一半是帮助不幸的孩子们。故选C。22．句意：她希望帮助那些和她的动物们一样有相似糟糕经历的孩子们。different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar类似的。根据“badexperiencesasheranimals”可知，她选择帮助的孩子们和她救治过的动物一样有着类似的糟糕经历。故选D。23．句意：他们就到了。failed失败；arrived到达；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretocome”以及下文“AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，莱克斯邀请孩子们来温柔谷仓，他们来了。故选B。24．句意：没有人和他们用心交流。degrees学位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根据上文“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave”可知，这些孩子习惯了被命令做这做那，却没有人和他们用心交谈。故选B。25．句意：在这个温柔谷仓里，有一些动物反映了每个孩子的故事，它们认识到自己并不孤单。remember记住；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；understand理解，想知道。根据“thereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，孩子们在动物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤单。故选D。26．句意：她讲述了一个总是在制造麻烦的男孩的故事。still仍然；always总是；seldom很少；even甚至。根据下文“Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.”可知，这个男孩最初总是制造麻烦，并且不来温柔谷仓。故选B。27．句意：一开始，他还没有准备好加入，直到莱克斯开始谈论一匹叫班扎，被主人虐待的马的故事。until直到；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据下文“He’sgoingtobeOK”可知，直到他听了马的故事，他才来到谷仓。故选A。28．句意：她还没来得及说完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再听一遍，然后抱着莱克斯，轻声说道：“他也会变好的。”leave离开；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根据“askingtohearitagain”可知，小马班扎的故事甚至还没讲完，这个男孩子就想再听一遍。故选B。29．句意：一个大变化发生了。mistake错误；trade贸易；fight斗争；change变化。根据“aboywhowasalwayscausingproblems”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，由原来一直制造麻烦，到后来慢慢交朋友，男孩身上发生了大变化。故选D。30．句意：那匹马极大地帮助了他，彻底改变了他的生活。game比赛；hope希望；horse马；school学校。根据“Abigchange...thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，那匹马让男孩生活出现好的变化。故选C。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASimpletipsonROADTRIPPREPARATIONPreparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitsuccessful.①SERVICEYOURCARKeepyourcarrunningwellbygettingitcheckedbeforeyouheadoutontheroad.Cheektheturnsignals,headlightsandbrakelights.Makesuretheyallworkproperly.You’llsaveyourselfaheadachelateron.②PACKYOURLUGGAGECheektheweatherforecastsfortheplacesyou’llvisitsoyou’llknowwhatclothestopack.Also,remembertotakeallthenecessitiesliketheNintendoSwitch,tablets,laptops,phonesandsoon.③MAKEYOURTRIPFUNMakesureyouentertainyourselfandothers.Whenyoungkidstravelwithyou,packsomesnacksforthem.Also,itisagoodideatodownloadsomemoviesinadvancetokillthetimeduringthetrip.④STOPFREQUENTLYHowlongdoyouintendtotravel?Thelongerthedistance,themorereststopsandovernighthotels.Whenmakingalongtrip,youshouldstopforaresteverytwohours,oryoumaybetootiredtofocusondriving.Thepowerofpreparation!_________()31．Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowwecan________. A．keeparoadtripcomfortable B．getreadyforaroadtrip C．makearoadtripmeaningful D．sharearoadtripexperience()32．Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseusasaferoadtrip. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④()33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputin________? A．Takeyourtime! B．We’llbethereforyou! C．Takecareandhavefun! D．Tobeanindependenttraveller!【答案】31．B

32．D

33．C【解析】本文主要介绍如何为公路旅行做好准备。31．主旨大意题。根据“Preparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitsuccessful”可知，本文主要介绍如何为公路旅行做好准备，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“SERVICEYOURCAR…Makesuretheyallworkproperly.You’llsaveyourselfaheadachelateron.”及“STOPFREQUENTLY…oryoumaybetootiredtofocusondriving.”可知，①④这两点建议是让我们旅行变得安全，故选D。33．推理判断题。此空位于本文的最后，在介绍完相关建议之后，应预祝读者旅行愉快，故选C。B①Areyouemotional?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?②Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,________.③Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?④Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.⑤Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.⑥Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlite.()34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin________inParagraph2? A．wehaveputthemdown B．theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders C．wehaveforgottenthem D．wehaveforgiventhem()35．Whatisonewaytohandlebademotions? A．Keepingbademotionsinside. B．Forgettingthepast. C．Forgivingourselvesandothers. D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.()36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon"inthelastparagraphmean? A．putaway B．carryon C．staywith D．getridof()37．Thestructureofthepassagemightbe________. A． B． C． D．【答案】34．B

35．C

36．D

37．B【解析】本文主要介绍了坏情绪带给我们的坏处，并引导我们思考如何去应对坏情绪，最后介绍了应对坏情绪的方法。34．推理判断题。由前句“Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.”可知，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪，但无论是内疚还是愤怒都帮不了我们，这些坏情绪会带给我们负担，B项“他们可能是我们肩上的重担”，符合语境，故选B。35．细节理解题。由第四段句子“Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.”和第五段句子“Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.”以及“Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.”可知，原谅自己和别人是应对坏情绪的一个方法，故选C。36．词句猜测题。由前半句“Byforgivingourselvesandothers”和句中“ourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves”可知，通过原谅自己和别人，我们就可以放下负担，让我们感觉更好，所以“abandon”的意思是舍弃、放弃，故选D。37．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，询问你是否有坏情绪，如何应对，第二、三段是分析坏情绪带来的坏处，是否可以去除他们，第四至六段介绍了应对坏情绪的方法，故选B。CInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!()38．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________. A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopiece C．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment()39．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit. A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．Goingoutsideaspacecraft C．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap()40．Adiaperis___________. A．aninstrumentthatprovideselectricity B．aninventorthatweusetomakeairmove C．akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourback D．apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs()41．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace. B．Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky. C．Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuits D．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.【答案】38．B

39．C

40．D

41．D【解析】本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.”可知在宇航员的胸部是硬上躯干，或HUT。宇航服的所有控制装置都在HUT上。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.”可知宇航服充满了管子，在太空行走中，水流过管子，使宇航员保持凉爽。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!”可知太空没有厕所，所以宇航服的一个非常重要的部分就是尿布。推知是类似婴儿穿的尿布。故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。故选D。DOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鸟嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（灾难）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()42．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()44．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()45．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.【答案】42．C

43．D

44．D

45．A【解析】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。42．细节理解题。根据“Onewithabigbeak(鸟嘴)”、“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”和“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors”可知，一共得到了三种建议，故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据“Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.Thenhehadaface.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.”（娃娃听从了他们的建议。然后他有了一张脸。然而，事实证明没有人喜欢它。）可知it指的是face。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit”（我想我能帮你。因为我是一朵云，我可以做出你喜欢的任何表情。你觉得我换张脸直到找到你喜欢的那张怎么样？）可知云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface”（快乐）、“‘Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,’hecried.‘Andnowlook,whatadisaster!’”（悲伤）、“Thedollagainfelthopeful.”（充满希望）、“Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,”（激动）可知，纸娃娃的感觉是从“快乐—悲伤—充满希望—激动”。故选A。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)任务A：根据信息，补全46-49题的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据信息，完成第50题，不超过10个词。WorldBookDayisheldonApril23rdeveryyear.Schoolchildrenaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor1pound,soallchildrenareabletogetatleastonenewbook.Itisayearlyeventwhichencouragesreadingforpleasureandaimstogiveeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesencouragechildrentoreadtheirfavouritebooks.Manylibraries,writers,andbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschoolbyimprovingtheirreadingskillsandtheirvocabulary.Whenchildrenreaddifferentkindsoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskillsbyallowingchildrentobetterunderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutochooseyournextread：.Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout..Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine..Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice..Trysomethingnew.Itisofteneasiertosticktowhatweknowwelike.However,wemayfindabookorauthorthatweloveifwetrysomethingdifferent.HappyWorldBookDayDates____46____23rd★This____47____poundbooktokenisagifttohelpyouenjoysomegreatbooks.Howtochooseabook：Taketimetolookatthebook.

Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Visityour___48_____library.

Trysomethingnew.★____49____upyourfavouritecharactersandjoinasforWorldBookDay.50．WhatdoyouthinkofWorldBookDay?______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46．April

47．one

48．local

49．Dress

50．TheWorldBookDayisinterestingandeducational.【解析】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的活动，以及应该如何选择一本书阅读。46．根据“WorldBookDayisheldonApril23rdeveryyear.”可知，每年的4月23日是世界阅读日。故填April。47．根据“Schoolchildrenaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor1pound,”可知，这1磅的代金券是一份礼物，可以帮助学生欣赏一些好书。故填one。48．根据“Visityourlocallibrary.”可知，如何选书的第三步是要参观当地的图书馆。故填local。49．根据“OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,...”可知，装扮你最喜欢的角色，参加世界读书日；dressup“打扮，装饰”，句首首字母大写。故填Dress。50．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为TheWorldBookDayisinterestingandeducational.五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Oneoftheworld’smostchallengingsportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____51____（上升）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisvery____52____（危险的）toclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties____53____（包括）freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeopleto____54____（到达）thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomanto____55____（成功）wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.However,amongallthesewhotriedtogettothetop,in1996,agroupof____56____（十二）climbersfailedanddiedintheend.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain____57____（原因）isthatpeoplewanttochallenge____58____（他们）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould____59____（从不）giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____60____（强壮）thantheforcesofnature.【答案】51．rises

52．dangerous

53．include

54．reach

55．succeed

56．twelve

57．reasons

58．themselves

59．never

60．stronger【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰。它高8844.86米，很难爬。第一个登上山顶的人是1953年的丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。这么多登山者冒着生命危险去攀登，其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。它还告诉我们，人类有时比自然的力量更强大。51．句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。“上升”rise。根据“andis”可知，空格处与is为并列结构，故空格处应用一般现在时，根据“Qomolangma”可知，其为第三人称单数，故空格处应用动词的三单形式rises。故填rises。52．句意：它有8848.86米高，所以爬起来很危险。“危险的”dangerous。根据“isvery”可知，空格处应用一个形容词原级。故填dangerous。53．句意：更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨。“包括”include。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语，故空格处要用谓语动词，结合语境和“canfall”以及“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于句子主语“moreseriousdifficulties”为复数，故应用动词原形。故填include。54．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上山顶。“到达”reach。根据“Thefirstpeopleto”可知，此处的to为动词不定式中的to，故空格处应用动词原形。故填reach。55．句意：第一支中国队登上山顶是在1960，然而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田井纯子。“成功”succeed。根据“thefirstwomanto”可知，此处的to为动词不定式中的to，故空格处应用动词原形。故填succeed。56．句意：然而，在所有试图登顶的人当中，1996年，12名登山者失败了，最终死亡。“十二”twelve。根据“climbers”可知，此处需要用基数词表数量。故填twelve。57．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。“原因”reason。根据“Oneof”可知，oneof+（the+形容词最高级）+名词复数，其意为“（最）……之一”，故空格处应用reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。58．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。“他们”they。根据“peoplewanttochallenge”和“inthefaceofdifficulties”可知，人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己，故此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。59．句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，我们绝不应该放弃努力实现梦想。“从不”never。根据“should”和“give”可知，此处应用never。故填never。60．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。“强壮”strong。根据“be”和“than”可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填人适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Heroescomeandgo,butlegends(传奇)areforever.—KobeBryantBryantwasoneofthegreatestbasketball____61____(player)inhistory.Perhaps,hehimselfexplainedtheword“legend”best.Ashisfan,Iwas____62____(deep)encouragedbyeverythinghedid.As____63____basketballplayer,Bryantspentmostofhistimeonhischosensport.Hemanaged____64____(win)fiveNBAChampionships(总冠军)fortheLosAngelesLakers.Hewas____65____(successful)thanothersbecausehelovedbasketballsomuchandworkedharder.Duringhissportinglife,he____66____(lead)histeamtowininthelastminutesofthegamesmanytimes.What’smore,ashortfilmabouthislife____67____(produce)in2018.I