人教版七年级数学下册Unit11第3课时SectionB1a-1d(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？SectionB1a-1d一、汉译英：单词/短语1．去乡下____________________2．爬山____________________3．参观博物馆____________________4．看见一些油画____________________5．画画____________________6．参观消防站____________________二、单项选择7．Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.A．watches;didn't B．watch;didn't C．watched;didn't D．watches;doesn't8．—Didyouclimbamountain________?—Yes,wedid.A．nextSunday B．everymorning C．lastweekend D．now9．—________wasLinda'sschooltrip?—Itwasboringbecauseitrainedallday.A．Where B．How C．When D．Why10．—_______Johnsingasongattheparty?—Yes,hesanganEnglishsong.A．Do B．Does C．Was D．Did11．—________?

—Hedidsomereadingathome.A．Whatdidyourbrotherdolastweekend B．WhatdoesyourbrotherdoyesterdayeveningC．WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday D．Whendidyourbrotherdohishomework12．Tom________bookseveryevening.Butlastnighthe________.A．reads;doesn't B．read;didn't C．reads;didn't D．read;doesn't13．Yesterdaythey________tothegiftshopand________lotsofgifts.A．go;buy B．go;bought C．went;buy D．went;bought14．—________wasyourschooltrip?

—Great!A．Where B．What C．How D．Why15．Ididn'ttake________photosontheschooltripyesterday.A．some B．any C．a D．an16．—Whocookedsuppertoday?—I________A．did B．does C．was D．am三、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．MyfamilyandI____(go)tothebeachlastsummer.18．Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents______(stop)talkingatonce.19．YesterdayIsawsome_______(painting)intheroom.20．Tina________(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.21．Linda______(visit)hergrandpayesterday.四、完成句子22．简和她哥哥上周末去爬山了。(翻译句子)Janeandherbrother_____________________lastweekend．23．劳拉周五去乡下了。(翻译句子)Laura____________________________onFriday．24．昨天我们参观消防站了。(翻译句子)We____________________________yesterday．25．MysisterJane’sschooltripwasveryexcellent．(对画线部分提问)______________yoursisterJane’sschooltrip?26．Idrewpictureslastnight．(改为否定句)I______________pictureslastnight．27．yesterday，I，an，museum，visited，art(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________28．the，last，did，zoo，go，you，to，weekend(?)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________五、划线部分提问29．Jane'sschooltripwasterrible.(就句子画线部分提问)________________Jane'sschooltrip?30．Theywenttothecountryside.(就句子画线部分提问)________________they________?31．Itrainedandrainedalldaylongthere.(就句子画线部分提问)________________theweatherthere?六、改写句子32．Wehadlunchatthemuseumrestaurant.(改为一般疑问句)________you________lunchatthemuseumrestaurant?33．Thereweresomeinterestingthingstosee.(改为一般疑问句)________there________interestingthingstosee?七、阅读还原7选5LastWednesdaymyclasswenttoLondonZoo.____34____Wewereallveryhappy.Weleftearlyinthemorningbecauseitwasatwo-hourtrip.____35____Becausethedriverofthebuswantedtocheck(检查)something.Whilewewerewaiting,myfriendandIwenttoashoptobuychips.Wesoonforgotabouttime,____36____MyfriendandIranoutsideandstartedshouting,butitwasofnouse.Wewaitedforsometimebutthebusdidn'treturn.____37____JustasIwasringing,Ilookedupandcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ourbuswasdrivingintothestation.____38____Weweresohappy!Thenwegotonthebus.A．WewentshoppinglastSunday.B．Itwasourfirsttrip.C．Westoppedhalfwayatastation.D．Allourclassmateswereshoutingtous.E．FifteenminuteslaterIdecided(决定)tocallmyparents.F．IwasbuyingchipswhenIsuddenlysawourbusleaving.G．Wewenttherebybus.八、阅读单选ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethetrip？Let'sseewhattheysaid.Itwasareallygreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting！Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.—CathyIwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.Ourteacheraskedustopickvegetables，butIdidn'tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.—BenThefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.—Eddie39．Cathythought________wasinteresting.A．ridingahorse B．milkingacowC．pickingstrawberries D．takingphotos40．Bensaidhedidn'tlikethe________farm.A．busy B．dirtyC．old D．hot41．Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.A．cheapfruit B．lovelyanimalsC．beautifulflowers D．deliciousfood42．________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.A．Eddie B．CathyC．Ben D．Theteacher43．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?A．Allthestudentslovethetrip.B．TheweatherwasfinelastFriday.C．Thefarmersarenice.D．Thefarmisverysmall.九、完形填空Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.Wewenttotheseamuseumby___44___.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.First,we___45___infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery___46___.Then,wewentinside(往里面)and___47___themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand___48___anexcitingmovie.

Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl___49___beefnoodles.Theywere___50___!MyfriendJackalsothoughtthenoodlesweregreat.

Wewentbacktothebusat3:00p.m.Ittook___51___backtoourschool.Weweretired,___52___wehadgreatfun.

IhopeIcangothere___53___.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?44．A．bike B．train C．bus D．car45．A．tookphotos B．wentshopping C．hadbreakfast D．playedgames46．A．dark B．beautiful C．small D．popular47．A．heard B．described C．visited D．drew48．A．used B．read C．put D．watched49．A．for B．in C．of D．with50．A．delicious B．terrible C．heavy D．expensive51．A．you B．us C．me D．them52．A．but B．so C．and D．or53．A．early B．before C．too D．againUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip？SectionB1a-1d一、汉译英：单词/短语1．去乡下____________________2．爬山____________________3．参观博物馆____________________4．看见一些油画____________________5．画画____________________6．参观消防站____________________【答案】1．gotothecountryside

2．climbthemountain

3．visitthemuseum

4．seesomeoilpaintings

5．drawapicture

6．visitafirestation【分析】1．去乡下：gotothecountryside，固定短语，故填gotothecountryside。2．爬山：climbthemountain，固定短语，故填climbthemountain。3．参观博物馆：visitthemuseum，固定短语，故填visitthemuseum。4．看见一些油画：seesomeoilpaintings，some修饰复数名词，故填seesomeoilpaintings。5．画画：drawapicture，固定短语，故填drawapicture。6．参观消防站：visitafirestation，固定短语，故填visitafirestation。二、单项选择7．Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.A．watches;didn't B．watch;didn't C．watched;didn't D．watches;doesn't【答案】A【详解】句意：Jenny每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她不看。考查动词时态和一般过去时态的否定句。根据时间状语“everyevening”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数形式，故填动词的三单形式“watches”；根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，否定句应用didn’t代替。故选A。8．—Didyouclimbamountain________?—Yes,wedid.A．nextSunday B．everymorning C．lastweekend D．now【答案】C【详解】句意：——你们上周末爬山了吗？——是的，我们爬了。考查一般过去时的时间状语。nextSunday下星期日，一般将来时的时间状语；everymorning每天上午，一般现在时的时间状语；lastweekend上周末，一般过去时的时间状语；now现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的时间状语。根据句首did可知，句子是一般过去时，故时间状语应用lastweekend。故选C。9．—________wasLinda'sschooltrip?—Itwasboringbecauseitrainedallday.A．Where B．How C．When D．Why【答案】B【详解】句意：——Linda的学校旅行怎么样？——很无聊，因为整天都在下雨。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where哪里；How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Itwasboring”可知，应是问学校旅行怎么样。故选B。10．—_______Johnsingasongattheparty?—Yes,hesanganEnglishsong.A．Do B．Does C．Was D．Did【答案】D【详解】句意：——John在聚会上唱歌了吗？——是的，他唱了一首英文歌。考查一般疑问句的助动词。Do助动词，用于一般现在时的主语是复数的情况；Does助动词，用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数形式的情况；Was系动词，用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数形式的情况；Did助动词，用于一般过去时。根据答语可知，问句是一般过去时，sing为实意动词，故助动词应用did构成一般疑问句。故选D。11．—________?

—Hedidsomereadingathome.A．Whatdidyourbrotherdolastweekend B．WhatdoesyourbrotherdoyesterdayeveningC．WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday D．Whendidyourbrotherdohishomework【答案】A【详解】句意：——你弟弟上周末做什么了？——他在家读了一些书。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Hedidsomereadingathome.”可知句子时态用一般过去时，B选项时态错误，因此排除；A选项“你弟弟上周末做什么了？”C选项“你弟弟上周末去哪儿了？”D选项“你弟弟什么时候做他的家庭作业？”由答语“他在家读了一些书。”可知此处应是问上周末做了什么，因此A选项符合语境，排除C、D选项；故选A。12．Tom________bookseveryevening.Butlastnighthe________.A．reads;doesn't B．read;didn't C．reads;didn't D．read;doesn't【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上读书。但昨晚他没有。考查动词时态。第一个空，根据时间状语everyevening，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词read也要用第三人称单数形式reads，排除B、D选项；第二个空，根据时间状语lastnight，可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此排除A选项；故选C。13．Yesterdaythey________tothegiftshopand________lotsofgifts.A．go;buy B．go;bought C．went;buy D．went;bought【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天他们去礼品店买了很多礼物。考查动词时态。由Yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，go去，其过去式为went；buy买，其过去式为bought；结合句意“昨天他们去礼品店买了很多礼物”，故选D。14．—________wasyourschooltrip?

—Great!A．Where B．What C．How D．Why【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——很好！考查疑问词词义辨析。Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“Great!”可知，是询问你的学校旅行怎么样，故疑问词用how。故选C。15．Ididn'ttake________photosontheschooltripyesterday.A．some B．any C．a D．an【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天的学校旅行，我没有拍任何照片。考查代词的用法。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，任何，用于否定和疑问句中；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。空格后的名词photos是复数形式，故排除CD；再根据didn't可知，本句是否定句，表示我没有拍任何照片，故选B。16．—Whocookedsuppertoday?—I________A．did B．does C．was D．am【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天谁做的晚饭？——我做的。考查助动词用法。上句中“cooked”为实义动词，且为一般过去时，答语应用助动词did替代动词“cooked”，表示我做的晚饭，故选A。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．MyfamilyandI____(go)tothebeachlastsummer.18．Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents______(stop)talkingatonce.19．YesterdayIsawsome_______(painting)intheroom.20．Tina________(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.21．Linda______(visit)hergrandpayesterday.【答案】17．went

18．stopped

19．paintings

20．was

21．visited【解析】17．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去海边了。根据时间lastsummer可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用go的过去式went。故答案为went。18．句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们立刻不说话了。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，结合句意可知，从句所发生的的动作，在主句之前，相继发生的，从句是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。故答案为stopped。19．句意：昨天我在屋里看到一些画作。some后接名词的复数形式，painting为可数名词，复数形式直接加s。故答案为paintings。20．句意：Tina上学期总是上课迟到。根据时间状语lastterm可知，此句时态为一般过去时，并且主语是第三人称，be动词用was。故答案为was。21．句意：昨天Linda去看了她的爷爷。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故答案为visited。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空解题步骤：首先确定词性，根据不同词性，考虑不同形式。名词：（一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时）→确定单复数→可数不可数。代词：宾格（一般位于动词、介词后）；形容词性物主代词（一般位于名词前）；反身代词（前后人称代词一致时，且常用表达为byoneself，意为“亲自”）。形容词：一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。副词：一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。动词：作谓语→确定时态。本题主要是针对本单元一般过去时的题，因此要尤其注意的是时间状语，来确定为应用一般过去时。四、完成句子22．简和她哥哥上周末去爬山了。(翻译句子)Janeandherbrother_____________________lastweekend．23．劳拉周五去乡下了。(翻译句子)Laura____________________________onFriday．24．昨天我们参观消防站了。(翻译句子)We____________________________yesterday．25．MysisterJane’sschooltripwasveryexcellent．(对画线部分提问)______________yoursisterJane’sschooltrip?26．Idrewpictureslastnight．(改为否定句)I______________pictureslastnight．27．yesterday，I，an，museum，visited，art(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________28．the，last，did，zoo，go，you，to，weekend(?)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】22．

climbed

the

mountains

23．

went

to

the

countryside

24．

visited

a

fire

station

25．

How

was

26．

didn’t

draw

27．Ivisitedanartmuseumyesterday．

28．Didyougotothezoolastweekend?【解析】22．climbthemountains是固定短语，爬山，climb是谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语lastweekend可知，这件事是过去的，这句话应使用一般过去时态，故应填climbed。23．gotothecountryside是固定短语，去乡下。根据句中的时间状语onFriday可知，这件事情已经发生了，是过去的一件事情，故应使用一般过去时态，故用过去式went。24．visit参观，是一个动词，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知在，合适昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，用过去式visited；afirestation是一个名词短语，消防站。25．句意：我姐姐Jane的学校旅行是非常棒的。划线部分veryexcellent是非常棒的意思，因此这里我们应问怎么样，疑问词用How，然后将句中的was提到主语前面，变成疑问句。26．句意：我昨天晚上画画了。这句话使用的是一般过去时态，drewpictures是谓语动词，变成否定句的时候，应借助于助动词did，和not缩写为didn’t，原来的过去式变为原形draw。27．句意：昨天我参观了一个美术博物馆。这句话的主语是I，谓语动词是visited，一般过去时态，因为时间状语是yesterday；anartmuseum名词短语做宾语，美术博物馆。28．句意：上个周末你去动物园了吗？这是一个一般疑问句，因此助动词did位于主语you的前面，动词go用原形；gotothezoo去动物园，是动词短语；lastweekend是时间状语，放在句末。点睛：这个题目中前3个小题考查了英语中的一些词组，如climbthemountains,gotothecountryside,visitafirestation，这三个小题都使用了一般过去时态，因此要注意谓语动词形式的变化；后四个小题考查的是句型转换和连词成句，也使用了一般过去时态，注意一般过去时态中疑问句和否定句的变化形式，需要借助于助动词did来构成，并且原来的动词的过去式变成原形。连词成句要先找准句子的主干结构，即主语和谓语动词，在然后在找修饰成分，时间状语可以放在句首或句末，一般位于句末。五、划线部分提问29．Jane'sschooltripwasterrible.(就句子画线部分提问)________________Jane'sschooltrip?【答案】

How

was【详解】句意：简的学校旅行糟透了。划线部分是表语，特殊疑问词应用how来提问，句首首字母h大写；原句是一般过去时，疑问句把系动词was提前。故填How；was。30．Theywenttothecountryside.(就句子画线部分提问)________________they________?【答案】

Where

did

go【详解】句意：他们去了乡下。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词应用where，句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，助动词应用did，动词恢复原形go。故填Where；did；go。31．Itrainedandrainedalldaylongthere.(就句子画线部分提问)________________theweatherthere?【答案】

How

was【详解】句意：那里整天都在下雨。划线部分是叙述天气情况，故特殊疑问句应是“那天气怎么样”，疑问词应用how，句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，主语“theweather”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故填How；was。六、改写句子32．Wehadlunchatthemuseumrestaurant.(改为一般疑问句)________you________lunchatthemuseumrestaurant?【答案】

Did

have【详解】句意：我们在博物馆餐厅吃的午饭。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形have。故填Did；have。33．Thereweresomeinterestingthingstosee.(改为一般疑问句)________there________interestingthingstosee?【答案】

Were

any【详解】句意：有些有趣的东西值得一看。原句是陈述句，变一般疑问句把系动词were提前，句首首字母w大写；some变为any。故填Were；any。七、阅读还原7选5LastWednesdaymyclasswenttoLondonZoo.____34____Wewereallveryhappy.Weleftearlyinthemorningbecauseitwasatwo-hourtrip.____35____Becausethedriverofthebuswantedtocheck(检查)something.Whilewewerewaiting,myfriendandIwenttoashoptobuychips.Wesoonforgotabouttime,____36____MyfriendandIranoutsideandstartedshouting,butitwasofnouse.Wewaitedforsometimebutthebusdidn'treturn.____37____JustasIwasringing,Ilookedupandcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ourbuswasdrivingintothestation.____38____Weweresohappy!Thenwegotonthebus.A．WewentshoppinglastSunday.B．Itwasourfirsttrip.C．Westoppedhalfwayatastation.D．Allourclassmateswereshoutingtous.E．FifteenminuteslaterIdecided(决定)tocallmyparents.F．IwasbuyingchipswhenIsuddenlysawourbusleaving.G．Wewenttherebybus.【答案】34．B

35．C

36．F

37．E

38．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者去伦敦动物园的经历。34．根据前句“LastWednesdaymyclasswenttoLondonZoo.”可知，空处应是和这次旅行有关的话题。选项B“那是我们的第一次旅行”符合语境。故选B。35．根据后句“Becausethedriverofthebuswantedtocheck(检查)something.”可知，空处应是说车停了下来。选项C“我们停在半路上的一个车站”符合语境。故选C。36．根据后句“MyfriendandIranoutsideandstartedshouting,butitwasofnouse.”可知，空处应是作者看到车开走了。选项F“我正在买薯片，突然看到我们的巴士开走了”符合语境。故选F。37．根据前句“Wewaitedforsometimebutthebusdidn'treturn.”可知，空处应是作者要采取的行动。选项E“15分钟后，我决定打电话给我父母”符合语境。故选E。38．根据前句“Ourbuswasdrivingintothestation.”可知，空处应是车上人员所做的事情。选项D“所有的同学都对我们大喊”符合语境。故选D。八、阅读单选ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethetrip？Let'sseewhattheysaid.Itwasareallygreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting！Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.—CathyIwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.Ourteacheraskedustopickvegetables，butIdidn'tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.—BenThefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.—Eddie39．Cathythought________wasinteresting.A．ridingahorse B．milkingacowC．pickingstrawberries D．takingphotos40．Bensaidhedidn'tlikethe________farm.A．busy B．dirtyC．old D．hot41．Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.A．cheapfruit B．lovelyanimalsC．beautifulflowers D．deliciousfood42．________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.A．Eddie B．CathyC．Ben D．Theteacher43．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?A．Allthestudentslovethetrip.B．TheweatherwasfinelastFriday.C．Thefarmersarenice.D．Thefarmisverysmall.【答案】39．B

40．B

41．D

42．A

43．C【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远，而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。39．细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述“Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting！”可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故答案为B。40．细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述“Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.”可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故答案为B。41．细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述“Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.”可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故答案为D。42．细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述“I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.”可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故答案为A。43．细节判断题。根据文中句子“Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.”可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行，A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故B答案错误；根据文中句子“Andthefarmersarefriendly.”可知，那里的农民非常友好，故C答案正确；根据文中句子“Theyspentadayonabigfarm.”可知，农场很大，故D答案错误。九、完形填空Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.Wewenttotheseamuseumby___44___.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.First,we___45___infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery___46___.Then,wewentinside(往里面)and___47___themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand___48___anexciting