英语（山西卷）（全解全析）2

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Mum,theTVisbroken.W:Waitaminute.LetmeseeifIcanfixit.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】M:Astrongwindisblowing.You’dbetternotgooutnow.W:Ididn’tnoticethat.Thanksforyourreminding.3.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Paula,whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?W:Chemistry,especiallythelaboratoryclasses.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【详解】M:TodayisMother’sDay.W:Nowonderlotsofpeopleareholdingbeautifulflowers.5.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:Howdoyoupassthetimeonthesubway,Alice?W:Iusuallyreadbooks.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Themuseum. B.Abookstore. C.Thecitylibrary.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,didyougotothemuseumwithSusanyesterday?W:No.Istayedinabookstoreandshewenttothecitylibrary.Q:WheredidSusangoyesterday?7.A.$8. B.$12. C.$20.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketomailthisobjecttoChina.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Twentydollarsbyairoreightdollarsbyship.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhemailstheobjectbyship?8.A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Dangerous.【答案】B【原文】M:Lookatthisinterestingnews!Itsaysthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.W:Idon’tthinkso.Theyjustfreepeoplefromsomedangerouswork.Q:Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutrobots?9.A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Adoctorandapatient. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,Mr.Brownisleaving.Let’shaveagoodbyepartyforhim.W:Goodidea!Heisourfavouriteteacherandwewillmisshim.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?10.A.Shehopestogobacktoschooltoo.B.Shestillwantstotakeclassesathome.C.Someonehasalreadytoldherthenews.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mreallyexcitedthatwewillgobacktoschoolnextMonday.W:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatisEleanorLove?A.Adoctor. B.Amedicalstudent. C.Aworkerinaflowershop.12.WhendidEleanorLovestarttheprojectTheSimpleSunflower?A.In2016. B.In2018. C.In2020.13Howmanyflowerbouquets（花束）havetheteamgiventopatients?A.About200. B.About1,000. C.Morethan2,000.14.WhydidSarafeelupset?A.Becauseshehadapoorfamily.B.Becauseshehadaseriousheartillness.C.Becauseshehadtostayinhospitalforthreemonths.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thespecialpowerofflowers. B.Abeautifulwayofgivinggifts. C.Atouchingstoryinthehospital.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B【原文】EleanorLoveisadoctorinVirginia,USA.Sheusesaspecialwaytobrightenhospitalstays.Lovehasalwayslovedflowers.In2016,shetookajobworkinginaflowershopandfoundthatflowersatweddingsandsomeeventsoftenwenttowasteintheend.Twoyearsafterthat,shewenttostudyinamedicalschoolandrealizedthatflowershavetheabilitytoliftpeople’sspirits.Shethencameupwiththeideatogiveflowerstohospitalpatients.LovestartedtheprojectTheSimpleSunflowerin2020.Therearenow200volunteersworkingonTheSimpleSunflower.Uptonow,Loveandherteamhavegivenabout1,000flowerbouquetstopatients.Althoughitisasimpleact,thegiftofflowerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonpatients.Itmakesthepatients’timeinthehospitalmorecomfortableandmakesthemlessbored.Lovesharedoneofherexperiences.ThepatientSarafeltupsetanddidn’twanttotalkbecauseofherseriousheartillness.Shehadbeeninhospitalforthreeweeksanditwasareallylonganddifficulttimeforher.WhenLovebroughtherflowers,shewasverysurprised.HerfacelitupandshestartedtotellLovestoriesaboutherfamily.Theflowersreallybrightenedherdays.EleanorLoveandherteamturnwasteintothegiftsthatcanmakeadifferencetothosewhoneedthemmost.Whatabeautifulwayitis!四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Panda’slifeintheUSBackground●ThefirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooonApril16,1972.●Overthepast50years,____16____pandashavelivedatthezoo.Life●Thezoo____17____bambooandtheworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.●Therearefunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastohelpthemstay____18____andsmart.Popularity●TheUSpeoplecanseethepandasatthezooorwatchtheirlives____19____.●Withabout40____20____watchingthepandasatanygiventime,theGiantPandaCamprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.【答案】16.8##eight17.grows18.active19.online20.cameras【解析】GiantpandasarenotjustaChinesenationaltreasure,butalsoChineseambassadorstoothercountries.IntheUS,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,hasbeenhometogiantpandasfor50years!Thezoo’sfirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigavethemtotheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashavelivedatthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheirbesttotakecareofthegiantpandas.Asforfood,thezoogrowsbamboo.Theworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.Giantpandasalsoreceiveapples,sweetpotatoes,biscuitsandhoneywater.Sweetpotatoesaretheirfavorite.Onspecialdays,likebirthdays,thepandasevenhaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthem.Theyhelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.ThepandasareverypopularamongmillionsoftheUSpeople.Theycanseethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.In1999,thezoostartedtheGiantPandaCamprogram.Withabout40cameraswatchingthepandasatanygiventime,theprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:____21____YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme._____22_____WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.Peter:_____23_____WangMei:It'saboutfifteenminutes'busridePeter:_____24_____WangMei:TheNo.10busPeter:____25____WangMei:ItisacrossfromthebookstorePeter:Thankyouverymuch.WangMei:You'rewelcome.A.Isthereabanknearhere?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Whereisthenearestbank?D.WhichbuscanItake?E.Sorry,I'mnewhere.F.Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?G.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本对话是关于Peter询问去银行和人民医院的路怎么走。21.E句意：对不起，我是新来的。考查情景交际。根据下文Youcanasktheladyoverthere（你可以问那边的女士）结合选项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。”故选E。22.A句意：这附近有银行吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.（不，这附近没有银行，但附近有一家人民医院。）结合选项可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？”故选A。23.B句意：它离这儿有多远？考查情景交际。根据下文It'saboutfifteenminutes'busride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟）回答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？”故选B。24.D句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？考查情景交际。根据下文回答TheNo.10bus（10路），结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐哪路公交车？”故选D。25.F句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？考查情景交际。根据下文Itisacrossfromthebookstore（在书店对面）结合选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？”故选F。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora26inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious27.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons28sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas29.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere30outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere31andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto32therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons33thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.26.A.game B.show C.concert 27.A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts28.A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly29.A.honest B.ready C.successful30.A.checked B.helped C.ruled31.A.collected B.weighed C.tied32.A.mark B.hide C.find33.A.freed B.reached C.lifted[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。26.A考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show表演、展示;concert音乐会。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...outofthegame”的词汇复现,判断选A。27.C考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。28.B考查副词。quietly安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。29.C考查形容词。honest诚实的,坦诚的;ready准备好的;successful成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选C。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。30.C考查动词词组。checkout调查、核实;helpout帮助某人脱离困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止某人参赛。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。31.A考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。32.C考查动词。mark做标记;hide隐藏、躲避;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择C。33.B考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起.工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Alongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What’syourplan?Studying?Relaxing?Ordoingvolunteerwork?Herearetwoads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.34.Lucyhas$3100.Afterpayingforthestudytour,whichtwooptionalactivitiescanshechoose?A.TovisitDisneylandandgotoAkon’sconcertB.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandgotoAkon’sconcertC.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament35.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworklasts(持续)thelongest?A.HelperstoraisebooksB.TransportationassistantsC.Cleanersatthepark36.Andyis8andhissisterMaryis15,andtheywanttodothesamevolunteerworkatthesametime.Whichonecantheychoose?A.Cleanersatthepark. B.Environmentalguards.C.Helpersattheoldpeople’shome. 37.TomwantstopracticehisEnglishandheisfreefromJuly15thtoAugust7th.Whichtwoactivitiescanhechoose?A.AmericanStudytour,tobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechB.Tobealibraryassistant,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibitionC.AmericanStudytour,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition38.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheAmericanStudyTour?A.YoucanstudywithAmericanchildrenB.YourhostfamilymaytakeyoutosomeplacesaroundthecityC.YouhaveachancetovisitAkon【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.C38.C【解析】这是两篇广告信息。一篇是有关旅游方面的，介绍了美国的学习之旅中各种活动安排时间以及相关的费用。另一篇是有关招募志愿者的，对工作属性，工作时间以及对志愿者的年龄都做了详细的说明。34数字计算题。根据表格中提供的信息：Totalfees:$3,000Optional(自愿选择的):2.VisitUniversalStudiosHollywood$98※WatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournamentFree可知，为期15天的美国学习之旅的总费用为3000美元，露西有3100美元，自愿选择的活动费用加起来不能超过100美元，参观好莱坞环球影城98美元，免费观看美国高中篮球锦标赛。故答案为C。35数字计算题。根据第二个表格的信息：A.HelperstoraisebooksJuly6th–Aug30th共计55天；B.TransportationassistantsJuly8th–Aug8th共计32天；C.CleanersattheparkJuly9th–Aug28th共计51天；D.LibraryassistantsJuly8th–Aug15th共计39天。通过比较可知，帮助筹集书籍持续的时间最长，答案为A。36细节理解题。根据第二个表格的信息可知，Environmentalguards.既适合8-11年龄段的学生又适合12-18年龄段的学生，活动时间都是在8月6号—8月26号，正好适合8岁的安迪和15岁的玛丽参加，故答案为B。37细节理解题。汤姆所选择参加的活动必须要满足两个条件：可以练习他的英语，活动时间在7月15日到8月7日之间。AmericanStudytour美国学习之旅可以与美国学生一起上课，活动时间在7月16日到7月30日；tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition做国际农产品展览的解说员，活动时间在8月2日到8月6日，时间正好在7月15日到8月7日之间。并且可以锻炼提到他的英语技能，故答案为C。38判断正误题。根据第一个表格提供的信息可知，美国学习之旅必须参加的活动有：与美国学生一起上课或加入他们的俱乐部。参与城市寄宿家庭活动。可选择的活动有免费观看美国高中篮球锦标，还可以去听阿肯音乐会。前二个答案都正确。C答案描述的是有机会拜访阿肯是错误的，故答案选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave(热浪).“Itwasaterribletime,”ShahzadQureshisaid.“Weneededtodosomethingaboutit.”Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrban(都市的)Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan.Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade(阴凉)andmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃.Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals.Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax.UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswere30feettall.Qureshihopesthatoneday,thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan.TwelveareinKarachi.In2017,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool.First,hemetwithstudentsthere.Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment.Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.“Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,”MuneezaShaikhalisays.She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool.“Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths.”Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.“It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids,”Qureshisays.“Theycanlearnthespecies(物种)andinsectsthatarearound.It'sabeautifulthingtosee.”39.WhathappenedtoKarachiinJune2015?A.Awavehitthiscity.B.Aheatwavekilledover1,000people.C.Karachibecamethehottestcity.40.WhostartedUrbanForest?A.MuneczaShaikhali.B.ShahzadQureshi.C.ThestudentsatKarachiGrammarSchool.41.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject?A.Surprised. B.Terrible. C.Excited.42.Duringthescienceclass,studentsgooutsideto________.A.studytheforest B.climbthetrees C.catchbirdsandbutterflies43.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanForest B.CityofTrees C.EducationonEnvironment【答案】39.B40.B41.C42.A43.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使ShahzadQureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。39细节理解题。根据第1段中“InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。40细节理解题。根据第1段中“Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrbanForest.”可知是ShahzadQureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。41细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.'Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,'MuneezaShaikhalisays.”可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故选C。42细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.”可知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选A。43标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍ShahzadQureshi所开办的UrbanForest（城市森林）项目的实施，用“UrbanForest”做标题最合适。故选A。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.44·Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（装饰），blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.45Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading，theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.46Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading，setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.47Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides，readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.·Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot，theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys，butnotbooks！Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.48A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading！F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细的讲述了一些帮助孩子喜欢阅读的方法等。44.E细节推理题.根据前句Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能.和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。45.D细节推理题.根据后句Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书.可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读.故选D。46.C细节推理题.根据后句Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书.可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式.故选C.47.A细节推理题.根据后句Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读.可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读.故选A。48.F细节推理题.根据前句Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式.可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西.故选F。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan，butonlyafewcanfollowit．WebMD（anAmericanwebsite）haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife．1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy．Remember，there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits．Manytypesofactivities，suchaspush﹣up（俯卧撑），canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy．2.Exerciseafterwork．Don'tgohomefirst．Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有动力的）thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes．3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired．Tirednessisnotanexcuse．Whileexercising，youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange．Then，youwillfeelenergetic．4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore．It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter，youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger．There'ssomethinggoodtoo，likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly．5.Walkwithapedometer（计步器）Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10，000stepsaday．Useapedometer，andfindoutyourdailysteps．Andthen，tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday．Finally，youcanreach10，000stepsaday．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．AccordingtoWebMD，therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit．First，whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy，suchaspush﹣up，youdon'thavetoconsider49weatherconditions．Second，thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter50changingclothesathome．Third，keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired．That'sbecausetakinga51deepbreathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange．Moreover，payattentiontoyour52progressinexercising，likelosingsomeweight，exercisinglonger，etc．Finally，walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps．Then，53increasethenumberofstepsdaybyday．Yourgoalof10，000stepsadaycanbeachieved．【分析】短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人能遵循它．详细的介绍了一个美国网站列出了使锻炼成为一种生活习惯的一些技巧．【解答】细节理解题．49．weather；根据第一条句子Manytypesofactivities，suchaspush﹣up（俯卧撑），canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy．很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做．可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况．故答案为weather．50．changing；根据第二条句子Don'tgohomefirst．Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有动力的）thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes．先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼．可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼．after介词，后接动名词．故答案为changing．51．deep；根据第三条句子Tirednessisnotanexcuse．Whileexercising，youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange．疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换．可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼．这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换．deep形容词修饰名词breath．故答案为deep．52．progress；根据第四条句子It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter，youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger．There'ssomethinggoodtoo，likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly．当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间．也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚．可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等．故答案为progress．53．increase；根据第五条句子Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10，000stepsaday．Useapedometer，andfindoutyourdailysteps．Andthen，tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday．Finally，youcanreach10，000stepsaday．不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始．使用计步器，记上你每天的步数．然后，尽力每天多走300步．最后，你可以一天走10000步．可知然后，每天增加步数．你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的．故答案为increase．(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Forestsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.Theyalsomattertohumansindifferentways.InChina,TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12.Itwassetuptoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofforests.________Theyenrichthesoil.TheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.TheyprovidefoodTheyarehometo80percentoftheformillionsofpeople.world’sanimals,plantsandinsects.ChartⅠChina’sforestcoverage（覆盖率）ChartⅡChinaplanted3.6millionhectaresofforestin2021,accordingtotheNationalAfforestationCommittee（国际造林委员会）.That’smorethandoubletheareaofBeijing.Thecommitteecalledonalladultstoplantthreetofivetreesayear.Duringthepast40years,volunteersplantednearly79billiontreesacrossChina.Chinahasbecomethecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresources（资源）andthelargestareaofplantedforests.Peoplearealsoencouragedtotakepartingreeningprojects.Alipay’sAntForestisonewaytohelp.Usersget“greenenergy”pointsthroughdailyactions,andtheprojectwillplantrealtreesforthem.Morethan600millionChinesehaveusedthisapptolivegreenerlifestylesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.AntForesthasplantedmorethan360milliontreesinChinasince2016.Besidesbigprojects,Chinaalsofocuseson（专注于）smallactionsincities.ThecommitteesaidChinanowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks”—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000kilometersofgreenpathways（道路）acrossthecountry.ChartⅢInthefuture,Chinawilltakemoreactionstohelpourenvironmentsothatwecanreachthegoalofachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060successfully.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Pleaseaddasubtitle（小标题）in________inChartⅠ.（Nomorethansixwords.）56.HowmanypercentofChina’sforestcoveragewereincreasedfrom2003to2021?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Howcanweget“greenenergy”pointsfromAntForest?（TwoexamplesareOK.）____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatsmallactionshasChinatakentogogreen?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatcanyoudoforourcountry’sgreeningprojects?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】54.它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性。/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。55.Whatcanforestsdo?/Whydoforestsmatter?/Whyareforestsimportant?/Thefunctionsofforests/…56.4.83%.57.Byusingsharedbikesandwalking;Byusingonlinepayment;Bytakingpublictransportlikebusorsubway.58.Ithasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.59.（Answersvary.）Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I’llchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./…【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的绿化情况以及为实现碳中和所做的努力。54It“它”，指代植树节；wassetup“被设立”；toremindpeople“为了让人们意识到/明白”；abouttheimportanceofforests“关于森林的重要性”。故填：它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性。/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。55根据图片和对应图解可知，这里讲的是森林的作用和重要性。故填Whatcanforestsdo?/Whydoforestsmatter?/Whyareforestsimportant?/Thefunctionsofforests/…56根据图表“2003—18.21%”和“2021—23.04%”可知，从2003年到2021年，中国的森林覆盖率增加了4.83%（23.04－18.21=4.83）。故填4.83%.57根据“Usersget‘greenenergy’pointsthroughdailyactions”和常识可知，人们可以通过骑共享单车、网上支付和乘坐公共交通等方式获得“绿色能量”。故填Byusingsharedbikesandwalking;Byusingonlinepayment;Bytakingpublictransportlikebusorsubway.（任意两点即可）58根据“Chinanowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks”—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000kilometersofgreenpathways（道路）acrossthecountry.”可知，中国为绿化采取的小型行动包括建造了大量小型公园和绿色通道。故填Ithasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.59答案不唯一，联系实际符合问题要求即可，比如不使用一次性筷子，乘坐公共交通等。参考答案为Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I’llchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./…八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。MoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMay20thbecauseit'sanonlineValentine'sDay（情人节）．There60aremanypeopleexpressingdeepfeelingstotheirloversonthisspecialday．IjustthinkI'msupposed61toshowmylovetomyEnglishteacher．Shetellsmewhattolearnandhowtolearn．Sheletsmeknowthetruemeaningofknowledgeandlife．Attheageof13，Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhave62myownlife．TheonlywaythatIcoulddothiswastoworkinthe63factoryinmytown．IwasnervouswhenItoldmyteacher．Ithoughtshewasabouttobe64angrywithme．Shesurprisedmewhenshesaid，"OK!Gotothefactoryassoonaspossible．"Twodayslater，shetookmetothefactory．She65spenttwoandahalfhoursshowingmearoundthefactory．WhileIwas66walkingaroundthefactory，Ifound