压轴题06 冠词（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题06冠词定冠词、不定冠词a（an）、零冠词及习惯搭配考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1.最基本用法是泛指用在表示泛指的名词前。泛指就是说话的人不指出所说的名词是具体的哪一个个体，一般只是涉及事物的种类。例题：Thisisabook.（没指出具体的哪一本书，只是说明东西的种类是书）Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.（一个年轻人，没指出具体是哪个人）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等，相当于oneThere’llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.3.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork一副刀叉4.a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.5.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思fivelessonsaweek【注意】不定冠词a,an的区别a和an意思和用法都相同，只是a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，这里的判断标准是音素而不是根据其字母。例如：anumbrella“u”发/ʌ/auniversity“u”发/juː/ateacheragoodstudentanappletreeaninterestingstory考点二：定冠词基本用法定冠词最基本的用法就是特指，所谓的特指就是说话人都知道说的具体的是哪一个Givemethebook,please.（要give的书，说话双方都知道是哪一本）Doyouknowthegirlinred?（girl是inred的那个女孩，是特指）2.表示世界上独一无二的事物Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.5.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物Theorangeisorange.6.与某些形容词连用表一类人Weshouldhelptheold.7.用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前Ilikeplayingthepiano.考点三：零冠词的情况不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.2.在人名、地名、国家名前，在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前ThisisProfessorLi.Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinNewYork.3.当一个名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不再加冠词修饰EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.4.在非特指的三餐前面，不加冠词Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.5.by后面加表示交通工具名词，一般名词前不加冠词bycar

bytrain6.play后面加球类的名词，表示进行球类运动，这时球类名词前不加冠词Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.【注意】(1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。(2)anumberof的意思是“一些”，后面修饰复数名词；thenumberof的意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。(3).在某些词组中有定冠词和无定冠词意思不一样gotoschool去上学/gototheschool到学校去attable在吃饭/atthetable在桌子旁（不一定吃饭）atschool在上学/attheschool在学校里面（不一定是在上学）inclass在上课/intheclass在班级里（不一定在上课）bysea乘船/bythesea在海边这类短语比较多，平时注意积累1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A．a B．an C．the D．3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the4．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．a B．an C．/ D．the6．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a7．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Ialwaysrunforhalf________houreverydaytokeepfit.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Myfamilyhave_____breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the10．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A．an B．a C．the D．/11．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the13．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a;a C．/;/ D．/;a14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）QatarisAsiancountry.

A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Myparentsalwaystellmeit’simportanttobe________honestperson.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a C．the D．an17．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Beijing,________capitalofChinais________goodplacetovisit.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledHumanWorld?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A．a;/ B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a19．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Lifeislike_________ocean.Only_________strong-willed(意志坚强的)canreachtheotherside.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．/;a20．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）—Didyouenjoy________WinterOlympics?—Yes.Itbrought________betterchancetoChinaandIamproudofbeingChinese.A．/,the B．a,the C．the,a D．/,a21．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）I’vekept________emptybottleallthetimebecauseit’s________unusualoneforme.A．an;an B．the;an C．an;the D．the;the22．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Fitbodis________apptoshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Lifeisfullof________unexpected.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）—Who’llbemade________captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin________space?—Justkeepquietandwatchtofindtheanswer.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．a;the26．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Willyoubefreetomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.I’mgoingtomeet________oldfriendfrommyhometown.A．a B．an C．/ D．the27．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪址球2)is________bestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.A．/ B．a C．an D．the28．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a29．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Haveyouseen________filmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?—What________interestingfilmitis!A．a;a B．a;an C．the;a D．the;an30．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）Ihadaneggand________glassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a B．an C．/ D．the32．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan33．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Mom,IamgoingtoBob’sbirthdayparty,byefornow!—OK,have________goodtimeanddon’tforgettocomebackfor________dinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.A．a,the B．/,an C．the,a D．a,/34．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）―Haveyouseen________TVdrama“Whoishe?”starringZhangYi?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________amazingTVdrama.A．a;an B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;/35．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an36．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a;a B．a;the C．/;a D．/;the38．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpaid________visitto________Russialastmonth.A．/;a B．a;the C．a;/ D．the;/39．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—PeoplealloverChinatakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mysonwantstobe________astronautlikeChenDonginthefuture.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttocreate________cleanandpeacefulworld.A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2022·江苏镇江·校联考一模）Atthe2023Oscars,MichelleYeohbecomesthefirstChineseactresstowinanOscar,setting________recordinhersixties.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Lifeislike________journey.Only________strong-willedcanmakeittotheend.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;a43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A．a;/ B．an;the C．a;the D．an;a44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）—WhenIwatche