终极模拟预测卷01(杭州专用)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）终极模拟预测卷01(杭州专用)第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ADuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateof

Yanwantedtofindtalentedpeople.HeaskedaknowledgeablemannamedGuoWeihowtodoit.Guotoldhimthestoryofbuyinghorseboneswith500piecesofgold.Therewasonceaking.Hewantedqianlima.Thisspecialkindofhorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Butwithin(在……内)threeyears,

nobodyfoundsuchahorseforhim.Oneday,someonecametohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Ofcourse,thekingwasveryangry.Butthemanwascalm.Hesaid,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.GuotoldKingZhaothathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoworkforthestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandsawhimasateacher.Soon,moretalentedpeoplecametohelptheking.Thestatebecamestrong.Thestorytellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Ithelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttoacountry.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials(官员),askingthemtovaluetalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Youneedtodevelopyourall-aroundabilities.Then,insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.1．InGuo’sstory,howdidthekingfeelaboutbuyinghorseboneswith500piecesofgold?A．Hewasexcited. B．Hestayedcalm. C．Hegotreallyangry. D．Hegotinterestedinthedeadhorse.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Lookingforqianlima. B．Buyingalivehorse.C．Askingsomeoneelseforhelp. D．Buyinghorsebonesatahighprice.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．It’scommonandeasytofindtalentedpeopleB．Ourtalentsneedtobefoundbysomeone.C．Talentedpeoplearevaluabletoacountry.D．Weneedtodevelopourabilitiesandwaitforsomeonetofindus.BInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!4．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________.A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopieceC．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment5．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．GoingoutsideaspacecraftC．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap6．Adiaperis___________.A．aninstrumentthatprovideselectricityB．aninventorthatweusetomakeairmoveC．akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourbackD．apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.B．Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky.C．TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuitsD．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.CThesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tabletcomputers,computergamesandTVscreens.Muchofourentertainmentandeducationcomesfromusingthem,soit’snowonderwespendsomuchtimestaringatthem.Butevenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn’ttrue,thereisstillsomeconcernthatitcanaffectyoureyesight.So,shouldwebeworried?Certainlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreenthereisaconcernthattheirhealthmightbeatrisk.Thelackofphysicalactivitycanleadtoanincreaseintheirweight.Butthereisafearthattheireyesightisbecomingworse,too.Althoughthere’snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestotheproblem.KatherineSellgrenfromBBCNewsinterviewedChrisHammond,professorofophthalmologyatKing’sCollegeLondonandconsultantophthalmicsurgeonatStThomas’Hospital.Hesaid,“Weknowthatmyopia,orshort-sightedness,isbecomingmorecommon...IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,wherecomingnearto90%of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted.”Butcanthisbeconnectedtochildren’sobsessionwithusingelectronicproducts?AnnegretDahlmann-Noor,consultantophthalmologistatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondonsayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyreason.ShealsothinkschildreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.Wearingglassesisonesolution,butit’snotperfectormostsuitable.Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termsuccessinstudyorprotectingyourlong-termeyesight.It’salwaysgoingtobeachallengetopullchildrenawayfromtheirscreensanditslikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline,throughascreen.ProfessorHammondsays,“incountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineachclassperyeararebecomingshort-sightedfromabouttheageofsix,there’sanargumentforsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit.”It’sevidencewecan’tturnablindeyeto.So,maybeit’stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!8．Whatwillhappentoakidifhekeepshiseyesonthetabletcomputerforalongtime?A．Hewillbecomemoreactive. B．Hiseyesightwillbecomeweak.C．Hewilllearnalotfromthetablet. D．Hislookingshouldbedressedup.9．Whichareahasthehighestshort-sightednessrateaccordingtotheprofessoratKing’scollege?A．InEastAsia. B．InWestAsia.C．InSouthAsia. D．InMiddleEast.10．Moreandmorechildrenhaveshort-sightednessproblembecausethey________.A．sleepless,oftenplayinggames B．studyalot,hardlygoingoutsideC．focusonsmartphonesallthetime D．stayinnaturallightforalongtime11．Whatsuggestioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．10%ofchildrenofeachclassinChinacitiesarebecomingshort-sighted.B．Mostchildrensucceedintheirsubjectsinshorttermsbut10%short-sighted.C．Allchildrenshouldbepulledfromelectricproductsliketabletsandsmartphones.D．Somepropermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththemyopiaproblemofthechildren.DSomebodycalledforMom.Itwassomebodyfromschool.Ididn’treallycatchthename.Isaidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.Isaid,“Sure.”Then,shestartedtalkingaboutcakesandThursdayafterschoolandIsaidsure,cakesweregreat.IwastryingtogetmymathshomeworkdownbecauseRajwaswaitingformenextdoor.Then,theladysaidsomethingabouttheprincipalandIsaid,“Sure,Iknow,”becauseeveryoneknowstheprincipal.Finally,shestoppedtalkingandsaid,“Okay?”Isaid,“Okay.”Then,Irememberedtosay,“Thankyouforcalling.”JustlikeMomtaughtme.Then,Ihangup,finishedmymath,andheadedforRaj’shouse.Ididn’trememberthecalluntilthenextmorningatbreakfast.“Oh,youhadacallyesterdaywhenyouwereoutmowingthelawn,Mom.”“Oh?Whowasit,Kyle?”shesaid,betweentoastbites.Uhhh.Think,think.“ItwasaboutThursdayafterschool,”Isaid,announcingtheonlydetailIcouldremember.“Whataboutit?”Momwasgettingalittleprickly.IknewIhadtodealwiththiswell.“There’sabakesale.Theprincipalwasaskingforstuff（东西）.”Ifeltgoodaboutrememberingtheprincipal.Well,tomakealongstoryshort,itwasthepresidentofthePTOwhocalled.Momsaidshe’sveryimportant.ShewasaskingifMomcouldbakeacakefortheprinciplebecausetheyweregoingtosurprisehimforhisbirthday.MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.Ofcourse,Momdidn’tknowanythingaboutacakeorabirthdayoranything.Now,I’minthedoghouse,andmybrotherandIhavetolearntelephonemannersfromMom.12．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.KylegivesMomthetelephonemessage.b.MomgoestoschoolonThursday.c.Momgoesouttomowthelawn.d.KyletakesaphonecallforMom.e.Mrs.EssmanasksMomwherethecakeis.A．d-c-e-a-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．d-c-a-b-e D．c-d-a-b-e13．WhydidMomtakecookiestoschoolonThursday?A．Becauseshethoughttheywereneededforabakesale.B．BecauseMrs.Essmanaskedhertotake.C．BecauseMomwantedtogivetheprincipalasurprise.D．BecauseKyletoldhismomthepresidentaskedforsomecookies.14．Theunderlinedword“prickly”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Asurprisingbirthday B．Aforgetfulkid C．Phonestroubles D．Cookies第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacedifficulties,whatshouldyoudo?Justsitthereandwaitforhelp?Orbelieveinyourselves?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmightbehelpfultoyou.___16___Stressisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study.Thoughschoolworkisimportant,it’sequallyimportanttoenjoyyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.___17___Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftrememberinga“BecauseIcan.”ideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlife.Breakthe“I’mtired.”or“Itistoohard.”rule.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillgiveyouusefulthings.___18___You’llnevermeetanyhelpifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourhand.Takestepsatoncetoyourdreamsandgreeteachchallenge!Youwillfindyouhavemorechancesineverydaylife.___19___Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.___20___Thisisthemostimportantone.Whateverhappensinlife,youfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktothem.Theywillbealwaystheretohelpyou.A．Takeactionrightnow!B．Bemoreactiveinlifealways.C．Rememberthepeoplewholoveyou.D．Dependonyourselfatanytime.E．Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave.F．Putpressureasideandhavefun.第三部分英语知识运用

（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhadbecomemoreandmoreradical(极端的).Shewas___21___allthetimeandhurtfultothewholefamily.Herbrothercouldn’t___22___beinginthesameroomwithher.___23___homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包围).Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful___24___innorthernIdaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona___25___day.But“Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain”wereLara’spartingwords.Theyhurtmyheart.Forfivemonthswedidn’t___26___Lara—notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.___27___,awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes,I’msurethatwastheteacher’sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter,leadingtoourfirst___28___.Theloveandteachingofthe___29___werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour___30___.Icouldseeherfacesoftening,theangerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,___31___andcaring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement,shebeganto___32___everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She___33___begantoloveherself.Lara’sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadressknitted(编织)forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched___34___shemadehergraduationspeech.Laratrulyfoundher___35___.Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor’s(学士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.21．A．busy B．sleepy C．separate D．angry22．A．stand B．help C．mind D．consider23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their24．A．camp B．school C．factory D．hospital25．A．cold B．cloudy C．hot D．sunny26．A．askfor B．hearfrom C．lookfor D．talkabout27．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Finally D．Honestly28．A．card B．call C．letter D．visit29．A．teachers B．neighbors C．humans D．parents30．A．son B．grandmother C．daughter D．friend31．A．warm B．pale C．tidy D．smooth32．A．speak B．dance C．read D．sing33．A．carefully B．wisely C．suddenly D．slowly34．A．until B．as C．since D．after35．A．symbol B．family C．voice D．music第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimals___36___maysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeel___37___(stress)whentheyareseparated(分开的).Scientistshavefoundthatcowsaresocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakes___38___(friend)withothercows.When___39___cowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguinwillofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin___40___agift.Ifshetakesit,they___41___(become)partners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet___42___(careful),becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).Elephantsuseplants___43___(treat)painorotherillnesses.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartof___44___(she)normalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Andthesameplant____45____(use)bythelocalpregnantwomenaswell.第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46．DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadinga_________?Ithinkit’sagoodway.47．—W_________bikeisthis?

—Ithinkit’sMr.Li’s.Heoftenridesabiketoschool.48．Don’teatanythingnow.You’dbettertakethemedicinewithane_________stomach.49．It’sreallycoldoutside.You’dbetterwearyourscarfandg________.50．Putthevegetablesandmeatinthef________ortheywillgetbad.51．Teaisp_________inmanydifferentareasinChina,suchasAnxiandHangzhou.52．Whensomeonec_________newthings,itmeansheinventsitordesignsit.53．Timeisv_________.Pleasedon’tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.54．Nobodyknewhowtoanswerthequestions.Theykepts_________forsometime.55．Paulaisagoodfriendofm_________.Weoftenhangoutatweekends.第二节∶书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）56．假定你是李华。请阅读杭州亚运会组委会(HangzhouAsianGamesorganizingcommittee)的招聘信，并作应聘回复。词数80左右。请关注书信格式，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,The19thAsiangameswillbeheldinHangzhouintheyear2022,lotsofforeignguestsarecomingtoChinaduringthebigevents.Areyouwillingtobeavolunteerguide?AreyougoodatEnglish?CouldyoubekindenoughtoshowtheguestsaroundHangzhou?...Pleaseletusknowwhatyoucandoandalsoyouravailableworkingtime.Manythanks!HangzhouAsiaGamesOrganizingCommitteeDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．D

3．C【导语】本文讲述了战国时期，燕国赵王想招募人才为他工作，当他问一位名叫郭隗的学者一些建议时，郭隗告诉他用500块金子买千里马骨头的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Ofcourse,thekingwasveryangry.”可知，当国王知道他用500块金子买了马的骨头后，他非常生气。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse.”可知，上文提到了用高价买一匹死去的马的骨头，所以此处this指代高价买死马骨头。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttoacountry.”可知，人才对国家来说很重用。故选C。4．B

5．C

6．D

7．D【导语】本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.”可知在宇航员的胸部是硬上躯干，或HUT。宇航服的所有控制装置都在HUT上。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.”可知宇航服充满了管子，在太空行走中，水流过管子，使宇航员保持凉爽。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!”可知太空没有厕所，所以宇航服的一个非常重要的部分就是尿布。推知是类似婴儿穿的尿布。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。故选D。8．B

9．A

10．B

11．D【导语】本文论述了智能手机、平板电脑、电脑游戏和电视屏幕等在使用的过程中因为长时间看屏幕而影响视力的现象。8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“childreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.”可知孩子学习很多，使用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑，很少外出，这可能是近视的原因。推知长时间盯着平板电脑会使得视力变弱。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,wherecomingnearto90%of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted.”可知在东亚和新加坡，近视已达到很高的水平，近90%的18岁青少年现在近视。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“childreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortabletcomputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshort-sightedness.”可知孩子学习很多，使用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑，很少外出，这可能是近视的原因。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,maybeit’stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!”可知是时候让我们的孩子出去了，即让孩子们尽可能远离屏幕保护视力。也就是应该采取一些适当的措施来处理儿童的近视问题。故选D。12．D

13．A

14．D

15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容，因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。12．推理判断题。根据“SomebodycalledforMom…Isaidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。14．词句猜测题。根据“Isaid,announcingtheonlydetailIcouldremember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，prickly与angry近义。故选D。15．最佳标题题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人的要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦。故选C。16．F

17．B

18．A

19．E

20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们面对困难时的解决办法。16．根据下文“Stresisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study....listeningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.”可知，此处是讲的压力，选项F“把压力放在一边，享受乐趣”符合语境。故选F。17．根据“Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftrememberinga‘BecauseIcan.’ideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlife.”可知，此处说对待生活要积极，选项B“在生活中总是要更加积极”符合语境。故选B。18．根据“Takestepsatoncetoyourdreamsandgreeteachchallenge!”可知，此处是说要采取行动，选项A“立即采取行动”符合语境。故选A。19．根据“Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.”可知，此处是说幸运，选项E“对你所拥有的感到幸运”符合语境。故选E。20．根据“Whateverhappensinlife,youfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.”可知，此处是说你的家人，选项C“记住你爱的人”符合语境。故选C。21．D

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．A

30．C

31．A

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿劳拉在家行为变得越来越激进，总是生气，所以作者把女儿送到一个学校，一开始五个月，劳拉根本不给家里回信，直到五个月后，劳拉才回信，慢慢地劳拉改变了很多，慢慢地开始爱自己。21．句意：她总是生气，伤害了整个家庭。busy忙碌的；sleepy困倦的；separate分开的；angry愤怒的。根据“Larahadbeenveryunhappy”以及“hurtfultothewholefamily”可知劳拉经常生气，故选D。22．句意：她哥哥受不了和她共处一室。stand忍受；help帮助；mind介意；consider考虑。根据“hurtfultothewholefamily”可知哥哥受不了她了，故选A。23．句意：我们的家不再是一个家，而是一个被围困的营地。His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“OurbeautifuldaughterLara”以及“homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege(包围).”可知本文主要是以第一人称口吻写的，应用our，故选C。24．句意：经过深思熟虑，我们不得不把她送到爱达荷州北部的一所很棒的学校。camp营地；school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“Theteachersgreetingus”说明是学校，故选B。25．句意：老师们对我们的问候就像寒冷天气里温暖的衣服。cold冷的；cloudy多风的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!”以及“Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona...day.”可知老师的问候，就像寒冷天气里温暖的衣服，温暖了人心，故选A。26．句意：整整五个月，我们都没有劳拉的消息。askfor要求；hearfrom收到某人的来信；lookfor寻找；talkabout谈论。根据“notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.”可知五个月没有收到劳拉的消息，故选B。27．句意：幸运的是，劳拉寄来了一封信，感谢我给她买了新衣服，我相信这是老师的命令。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Finally最终；Honestly诚实地。根据上文“Forfivemonthswedidn’t...Lara—notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledtheschoolalmosteveryday.”以及“awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes”可知作者整整五个月都没有收到劳拉的来信，而且一直打电话到学校，但是幸运的是，劳拉终于寄了一份信，此处用luckily形象地表示作者心里的那种喜悦，这么久了终于有女儿的回信了，心里有一种谢天谢地的感觉，故选A。28．句意：渐渐地，我们的交流越来越好，终于有了第一次见面。card卡片；call打电话；letter信；visit拜访。根据下文“Eachtimewecameforavisit”可知是两人见面了，故选D。29．句意：老师们的爱和教导开始有了回报。teachers老师；neighbors邻居；humans人；parents父母。根据“Theloveandteachingofthe...werebeginningtopayoff.”可知是指老师们的爱和教导，故选A。30．句意：每次我们来看她，都能看到女儿的进步。son儿子；grandmother奶奶；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“Eachtimewecameforavisitwesawmoreimprovementinour”可知是指劳拉的进步，劳拉是作者的女儿，故选C。31．句意：她那少女般的脸庞美丽而温柔，温暖而体贴。warm温暖；pale苍白的；tidy整洁的；smooth顺利的。根据“facewasbeautifulandsoft...andcaring”可知与caring并列的应该是warm，故选A。32．句意：在鼓励下，她一有机会就开始唱歌。speak说；dance跳舞；read阅读；sing歌唱。根据“Themoreshesang”可知是指唱歌，故选D。33．句意：她慢慢地开始爱自己。carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She...begantoloveherself.”可知是指劳拉慢慢地爱自己，故选D。34．句意：她的祖母、她的父亲、哥哥和我兴奋地观看她的毕业演讲。until直到；as当……时候；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedlywatched...shemadehergraduationspeech.”可知前后是时间关系，应用as引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。35．句意：劳拉真正找到了自己的音乐symbol象征；family家人；voice声音；music音乐。根据“Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor’s(学士)degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.”可知是指音乐，故选D。36．that

37．stressed

38．friends

39．a

40．as

41．willbecome

42．carefully

43．totreat

44．her

45．wasused【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些鲜为人知的动物知识。36．句意：然而，还是有一些关于动物的事情可能会让你感到惊讶。根据“However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimals…maysurpriseyou.”可知此句为定语从句，先行词是things，设空处需要填一个关系词作定语从句中的主语，考虑that，故填that。37．句意：奶牛确实有最好的朋友，当它们分开时，它们会感到紧张。根据“Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeel…(stress)whentheyareseparated(分开的).”可知feel为系动词，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，stressed“紧张的、有压力的”，形容词，符合题意，故填stressed。38．句意：科学家们发现牛是群居动物，一头牛总是和其他牛交朋友。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatcowsaresocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakes…(friend)withothercows.”可知科学家们发现牛是群居动物，一头牛总是和其他牛交朋友。friend为可数名词，这里要用复数形式，makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends。39．句意：当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会感到轻松。根据“When…cowiswithitsfriends,”由后面的it可知这里指的是一头牛，cow的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。40．句意：句意：在繁殖季节，雄企鹅会把一颗小石头作为礼物送给雌企鹅。根据“Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguinwillofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin…agift.”结合语境，可知这里指的是作为礼物，as“当作、作为”符合题意，故填as。41．句意：如果她接受了，他们就会成为搭档。根据“Ifshetakesit,they…(become)partners.”可知此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填willbecome。42．句意：当雌企鹅下蛋时，她和她的伴侣可能会小心翼翼地把蛋放在脚上，因为有些企鹅不筑巢。根据“sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet…(careful)