专题39 9AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

9AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语You?ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.（1）superstar超级明星super表示“超级的”（2）inyourdreams你做梦，你妄想I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.（1）so……that……如此……以致于=such……that…………sothat……为了，以便于（2）instead用法Whatdoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?besuitablefor……适合……【拓展】suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装”suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身”例句：Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysuitme.enterthefilmindustryindustry工业，产业AudreyHepburnisoneofHolleywood’sall-timegreatestactresses.（1）all-time形容词，“空前的”Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.（1）die动词，“死”dieof/from死于内外因dying形容词，“垂死的”dead形容词，“已死的”death名词，“死亡”loss名词，“丧失，损失，丢失”thelossof……“……的损失”thelossofsb“某人的逝世”ataloss“困惑，不知所措”（3）lose动词，“丢失，输”lost形容词getlost迷路（4）beauty名词，“美丽，美人”Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.（1）charm名词，“魅力”【拓展】charming形容词，“有魅力的，迷人的”charmful形容词，“充满魅力的”（2）catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力CopletteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,agirlbaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.（1）insist动词，“坚持，坚持认为”insist+that从句，从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。Thesuspectinsistedthathewasnotguilty.（2）insiston/upondoingsth“坚持（做）某事”Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesstheHollywoodfilmRumanHoliday.playtheleadrolein……在……中扮演主角playanimportantpart/rolein……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworld-famous.success系列befamousfor……，befamousas……ShewontheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.（1）win“赢得，获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉，也可接表示某种比赛的名词wintheOscarfor……In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.（1）appearance名词，“出现，露面”“外貌，外观”反义词，disappearance名词，“消失”（2）appear动词，“出现”反义词，disappear“消失”Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.（1）achievement名词，“成就”可数名词make/achievegreatachievements取得巨大的成就（2）动词，achieve“取得，实现”（3）beyond介词，“超出，除……之外”beyondone’simagination/abilityHerpburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.（1）workcloselywith……【拓展】close与closely（2）……sothat……Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.（1）effort名词，“努力”【词组】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事putone’seffortinto……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.（1）passaway去世（2）peacefully副词，“和平地，平静地”……hasanattractivequality……（P96）（1）attractive形容词“有吸引力的”attract动词“吸引”attraction名词“吸引力，魅力”Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?sthbeon正在上映；开始Themeetinghas______beenon________for2hours.bringdinosaursaliveonthescreenbringdinosaursalive（后置定语）onthescreen中，alive做后置定语【辨析】alive/living1)alive可作表语与定语2)living可作表语与定语Thefilmissuitableforallages.这部电影老少皆宜。suitableadj.适合的①besuitableforsb.适合某人②besuitablefordoingsth.适合做某事20．Itisaboutawomanwhofallsinlovewithaman…fall常用短语有：fallbehind;falldown;falloff;falloverfallasleep;fallill【典例讲解】Itisnaturalthathe____A___suchabeautifulgirl.A.fallsinlovewithB.fallsbehindC.fallsdownD.fallsover【拓展】fallinlovewithsb．爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用。21.ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.cancelvt.取消终止，过去式cancelledcancelsth.取消某事【典例讲解】Allflightswerecancelled(cancel)becauseofbadweatheryesterday.22.A:Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.B:NeitherdoI.=NordoI.neitheradv.___也不_______(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。此时也可用___nor_____替换neither。【拓展】so肯定替代TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.23.JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.considerv.认为，考虑。常用结构有：①consider…as+n.“把……看作/认为”consider…as+n..+forsth./doingsth.因为某事认为某人是…②consider…tobe+adj./n.“把……看作/认为”③considersth./doingsth.“考虑某事/做某事”24.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?Whatdoyouthinkabout…?=Howdoyoulike…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”【典例讲解】你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？（翻译）Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher?=Howdoyoulikeournewteacher?过语法过语法1、让步状语从句though,although表示“虽然”这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still连用，但不能与but连用。例如：MywillremainsfirmthoughImustlowermyphysicalsights.尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。ThoughIbelieveit,yetImustconsider.尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。2、结果状语从句【1】so...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。e.g.:Heworkedsohardthathewaspraised.【2】so...that和such...that的用法：(1)它们的结构分别为：so+形容词/副词+that从句such+形容词+名词+that从句在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。(2)so...that,such...that引导的结果状语从句可以跟enoughtodo相互转换，也可以与too...to结构相互转换。e.g.:Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tmove.→Hewastootiredtomove.3、目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat等词引导目的状语从句

，soasto，inorderto，引导目的状语Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime. 他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能/以便能提前完成工作。=Theyworkedharderthanusualinordertofinishtheworkaheadoftime.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必须大点声，别人就能听见了。=Youmustspeakloudersoasto/inordertobeheardbyall.Theywrotetothebossinorderthattheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions. 他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。=Theywrotetothebossinordertoimprovetheirworkingconditions.注意点：1.目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在从句里的动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号.2.用soas(not)todo/inorder(not)todo引导目的状语时,句子的主语往往是有todo这个目的的人.即todo的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致.soas(not)to/sothat引导的目的状语不放在句首重难点训练重难点训练一、词汇填空1.Today'steenagersoughttoputmore(努力)intocaringforothers.2.Thetriptothemountainis(取消)becauseofthebadweather.3.Ourhometownistryingherbesttodevelopitsagriculture(农业)and(工业).4.Itissaidthathehasgonefar(超过)meinEnglish.5.--Doweneedtoworksohardatfirst?--Ofcourse.Agoodbeginning(标志)agoodending.6.Ifyoudoyourhomework(care)，you'llmakealotofmistakes.7.Thetreesintheforestscankeepthesoilfrom(wash)awaybyfloods.8.In1989，Audreymadeherfinal(appear)inthefilmAlways.9.AlthoughBruceLeeisdead,hewillbe(live)inourheartsforever.10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.【答案】1.efforts2.cancelled3.industry4.beyond5.marks6.carelessly7.beingwashed8.appearance9.alive10.goes二、动词填空1．1won’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI(see)ittwice．2．1won’tgoswimmingwithyoutomorrowbecauseI(have)muchworktodothen．3．Idon’tknowwhenhe(reach)here．Whenhe(reach)here，1willcallyou．4．Idon’tknowifit(rain)tomorrow．Ifit(rain)tomorrow，wewillstayathomeinstead．5．Thoughit(rain)heavilyatthattime，hecameontime．6．Ifyouarenotbetterbythen，I(take)youtoseethedoctor．7．Becarefulwhenyou(cross)theroad，oryou(hit)bythecars．8．Hesaidhe(give)meacallassoonashereachedParisthenextmonth．9．Howmanybooksthey(read)sincetheendoflastspring?10．Youhadbetternotlistentomusicwhileyou(do)yourhomework．11．Youcangotoyourteachersforhelpwhen(have)problemswithyourstudies．12．IfoundawalletlyingatthecornerwhenI(sweep)theflooryesterday．【答案】haveseen2．willhave3．willreach：reaches4．willrain；rainswasraining6．willtake7．arecrossing；willbehit8.wouldgive9．have：read10．aredoing11．having12．wassweeping三、词汇综合运用1.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(传统的)culture.2.Hepburnactedsowellthatshewas__________(误认为)bymanypeopleforarealprincess.3.Ourteacherspoke___________(高度地)ofusbecauseofourhardwork.4.Asoneofthegreatest_________(演员),AudreyHepburnwillberememberedbyusforever.5.Therewasnotmuch___________(对话)inthisdramaplay,butweallenjoyeditverymuch.6.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthevictimwasmurdered_________(在某处)andthenbroughthere.7.Manyfarmersare____________(劝告)toreturnfarmlandtoforestbythegovernment.8.LiJianisoneofmyfavourite___________(音乐家).Ilovehissongsverymuch.9.Theoldpaintingisofgreat(价值)andIhopeyoucantakegoodcareofit9.10.Ourschool(取消)manyoldruleslastweek.Itmakesusstudentsexcited.11.Iguessthesebagsarethose____________(direct).Pleasekeeptheminyouroffice.12.Itissaidthatthemachinecanfindoutwhetheryouaretellingthe(true)ornot.13.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto___________(die)asaresult.14.---Doyouknowhowmany__________(German)losttheirlivesduringtheWorldWarII?---Millionsof.Wehopetherewon’tbewarsanymore.15.Whenyouhaveproblemswithothers,don’tjustdrawa_______(divide)line,talktoothers!16.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelacross(centre)Australia,youwillbeamazedatitsnaturalbeautyofthehugerocks.17.Asweallknow,Chinais

(wealth)andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.18.Ifyouwanta______________(last)changeinyourlife,keepworkinghard.19.Marywasproudofhergrandfather,whostillworkedinhis(ninety).20.Theyhavechangedthewhole(appear)oftheoldbuilding.【答案】1.traditional 2.mistaken 3.highly 4.actresses 5.dialogue6.somewhere 7.encouraged 8.musicians 9.value 10.cancelled11.directors’ 12.truth 13.death 14.Germans 15.dividing16.central 17.wealthier 18.lasting 19.nineties 20.appearance四、阅读理解BHollywoodisaneighbourhoodinLosAngeles，California.Itusedtobethehistoricalcentreofmoviestudiosandmoviestars.Andtheword"Hollywood"isoftenusedasametonymy(转喻)ofAmericancinema,Buttheseareonlymemories.Hollywoodisn'tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Hollywoodisfacingbigchallenges!Thefilmindustryischangingfast.Teenagerswillgoouttoseethemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.Olderpeoplemostlystayathometowatchdramaseries，likeDynasty.These"soapoperas"，astheyarecalled，showrich，powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhousesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandtheactressesarenearlymiddle-aged.Thoughsoapoperaskeepthemovie-makersofHollywoodinbusiness，bigmoviesarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcentre,andtherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealizedthattheydon'tneedHollywoodanymore.Theyusemoderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexas,areworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercost.30.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A.actorsandactressesatallagesB.soapoperasC.whatteenagerslikeD.Hollywood'schallenges31.isoneofthemostimportantfilmcentresinAmericanow.A.NewYorkB.HollywoodC.FloridaD.Texas32.Nowmovie-makersuseinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.A.cheaperthingsB.olderactorsC.realthingsD.oldthings33.Theresttitleforthispassageis"".A.MoviesAmericanslikeB.HollywoodisfacingbigchallengesC.AmericannewmovieindustryD.FilmindustriesinAmerica【答案】DACBC“Nevilleismybrother,”SirHenrycontinued,”aboutfiveyearsage,mybrotherandIquarreled,Soonafterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgoteverything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn’t,andsoIgavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouthAfrica.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,henevergotmyletters.Idon’tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmoreandmoreabouthim.”“Mr.Quatemain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabouthim?”“Verywell,”Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomIhavetoldwhatIknow.”YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon’sMince.ThatiswhyhefeltforInyati”“KingSolomon’sMines!”SirHenryscreamed.”Ihaveneverheardofit.wherearethey?”“Thereisataleaboutthem.”IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromisetokeepitsecret,”Isaid.“Youhaveourpromise.”SirHenrysaid.“Anelephanthunter.Evans,toldmethetale.”Isaid,“hetoldmetherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,andSolomonhadhisdiamondminesthere”“ThenoneeveningaPortuguese(葡萄牙人).JoseSilvester.cametomycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid.‘Whenwemeetagain.Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestercamebackbuthewasillbadly.Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke.Hewaslookingatthemountains.‘Thereitis!’hecried,‘butIshallnevergetthere.Iamdying’”.“Hetookoutanoldmaptome,’Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyforhundredsofyears,’hesaid,’itwillmakeyoutherichestintheworld.’Thenhedied.”ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenryreadthewriting:”FamSilverter.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsinSolomon’streasurecavebehindthewhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,youwillbearichman!”Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.“Itisanamazingstory.”SirHenrysaid.“Yes.”Isaid.”ButIhavenotinventedit.”Istoodupandleftangrily.Ithoughttheyweredoubtingmystory.34.HowlonghasNevillebeenawayfromEngland?A.AfewmonthsB.AweekormoreC.AboutfiveyearsD.Lessthanthreeyears35.NevilleleftforInyatibecause___________.A.heneededtosearchforhisblindwife.B.hewantedtofindKingSolomon’sMines.C.hedecidedtogotoPortugueseforavisit.D.heplannedtotravelabroadwithhisfriends.36.WhogaveMr.Quatemainthemap?A.NevilleB.SirHenryC.EvansD.JoseSilvester37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Quatemainleftangrilybecausehethoughthisstorywasn’tbelieved.B.SiHenryquarreledwithhisbrothersbecauseoftheirfather’sdeath.C.JoseSilvesterwouldliketofindKingSolomon’sMineswithSirHenry.D.SolomonhadhisdiamondminesinabeautifulcitynorthwestofEngland.【答案】C B D A五、完形填空IgrewuponafarminasmallcommunityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.Besidesrunning(经营)thefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter(木匠).Inthefallof2003,hewasworkingonahousewhena(n)__1__tookplace.Hisbackwasseriouslyhurtsothathehadtobesenttohospital.We__2__killedpigsformeatthedayafterThanksgiving,butthatyear,DadwasstillinhospitalandMomwasthere__3__him.Whenwekidswereataloss(不知所措),myunclecame,withacoupleofmycousins,tohelpmythreeolderbrothers___4__ourmeat.AfterDadreturnedhome,hebecameunableto__5__.WithChristmascoming,myparentsweredeeply__6__howtocontinueourlife.ButIwas__7__youngatthattimetorealizethatourfamilyhadno__8__comingin.Onenightweheardacarcomingupandwewerecuriousaboutwhowas__9__.ItwasPeggyPhelan.Shestoodatthedoor,holdinganenvelope(信封)filledwithmoney,tellingmyDadshehad__10__moneyinthecommunity.Dadtriedtorefuse,butPeggyinsistedthatweshould__11__it.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid,“Archie,wheneversomeone’shaybaler(干草打捆机)wasbroken,youcametorepairit.Wheneversomeonepassedaway,youcametohelpcook.It’sour__12__now.”Thatevening,I,a6-year-oldkid,seemedtobetouchedbysomething:Myparentswerekindpeopleandtheirkindnesswasrepaid.Ilearnedlaterthatourneighbours“adopted(收养)”uskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwealsoreceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeinggivers,__13__duringthatperiod,theybecamethereceiversofsuchgenerosity.Theywere__14__forothers’help,andcontinuedalltheirlivestoshowusthevalueof__15__.()1.A.concert B.change C.accident D.meeting()2.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always()3.A.lookingafter B.lookingthrough C.lookingat D.lookingfor()4.A.check B.store C.cook D.prepare()5.A.sleep B.run C.work D.jump()6.A.interestedin B.pleasedwith C.worriedabout D.boredwith()7.A.too B.so C.very D.enough()8.A.progress B.money C.happiness D.information()9.A.listening B.speaking C.laughing D.visiting()10.A.exchanged B.borrowed C.collected D.made()11.A.donate B.accept C.raise D.save()12.A.practice B.duty C.turn D.choice()13.A.though B.unless C.but D.because ()14.A.sorry B.ready C.famo