2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编-教师版-专题02阅读理解之记叙文

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编-教师版——专题02阅读理解之记叙文（一）（23-24高一上·山东菏泽·期末）WhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXu,now18,wasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California,sheclearlyremembersthatherparentsrushedherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,andsomeswelling(肿胀)inherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadflu,butwhenherconditiondidn’timprove,theXusreturnedtotheclinicroom,whereadoctorbychancehadasimilarearlierexperiencewithsuchsymptoms(症状)inthebloodknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare(罕见的),it’stheleadingcauseoftheheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscausesremainunknown.Thedoctorknewhowtotreatit:HeorderedsomemedicineforKate,andfinallysheshookoff-theillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister’sillnessconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn’tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtocheck.“Inmymind,itwasthispuzzleIwantedtosolve,”shesays.Tenyearslater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea.Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou’vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscanthepictureforsymptomsofthedisease,whichoftenhavestrongvisualfactors,suchasaswollenlongue.Xu’sinventionhasbeenappliedasawebapponthewebsite.“Thetechnologycouldalsobedevelopedforrecognizingsomeotherdiseases,”shesays.“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAItohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”XusaysthathersisterKale,nowinherthirdyearofhighschoolwithdreamsofbecominganenvironmentalengineer,isstrongandhealthy.1．WhydidtheauthormentionKate’sillness?A．ToexplainwhotreatedKate’sillness.B．ToprovehowseriousKale’sillnesswas.C．ToshowhowmuchEllenlovedhersister.D．TotellwhyEllenwantedtosolvethepuzzleinhermind.2．WhydidEllendesigntheprogram?A．Tosavehersister. B．Toearnaprize.C．Tocheckararedisease. D．Toidentifybirdsandplants.3．WhatcanbestdescribeEllenaccordingtothetext?A．Determinedandcareful. B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Diligentandselfless. D．Activeandeasy-going.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAppThatDetectsaRareDisease B．AnInventionHelpingDoctorsC．AGirlRecoveringfromaDisease D．ANewMethodtoTreataDisease【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。1．推理判断题。根据第四段“Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister’sillnessconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn’tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtocheck.“Inmymind,itwasthispuzzleIwantedtosolve,”shesays.(徐记得当时她对妹妹的病情很好奇，并惊讶于大人们无法回答她为什么很难检查的问题。“在我的脑海里，这是我想要解决的难题，”她说)”可推知，文章提到Kate的病，是为了说明Ellen想解开心中难题的动机。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了检测这种罕见病，以此来拯救她的妹妹。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAI,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen自己设计了一个用于检查疾病的程序；再根据倒数第二段“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAItohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.(这对我来说意义重大。我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知，Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活。由此可推知，Ellen是一个有创造力且乐于助人的人。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Tenyearslater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea.Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAl,Xudesignedaprogramthatusesvisualfactstocheckthediseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.(十年后，她有了一个主意，她想参加高中科学博览会。如果我们口袋里有个医生呢？因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”结合本文主要讲述了Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。由此可推知，A项“一款检测罕见疾病的应用”最适合作文章标题。故选A。（二）（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped(抓拍)andtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:“Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,‘Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonouredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting(征兵)fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Hey,treatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.”“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”5．WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?A．Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife. B．Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C．Becausetheofficerwashandsome. D．Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.6．Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?A．Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B．Becausehersituationwasserious.C．BecausehewantedtobecomeanInternetcelebrity.D．Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.7．Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A．Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.B．Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.C．Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D．Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers'attention.8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.B．Howthepolicemenhelpthehomeless.C．Aluckyhomelesswomanwhocaughtpublicattention.D．Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.【答案】5．D6．D7．A8．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:“Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”（据ChrisBarnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”）由此可推知，ChrisBarnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”（他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”）以及第四段中“HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”（他给他们买了披萨和MountainDew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”）由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting（征兵）fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.”（Rivers警官负责戈德斯伯勒警局的招募工作，他希望向其他人发出同情的信息。）可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”（所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”）由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选A。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped（抓拍）andtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.”（美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。）结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选D。（三）（23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）Afewyearsago,itseemedlikeTaylorSwiftneverwentanywherewithoutalargegroupoffriends.Nomatterwhateventsheattended,alistsquad(小队)—whichincludedfamouspeoplelikeSelenaGomez,ZendandGodHadid—wouldberightbyherside.ButnowSwiftwantsfanstoknowthatherfriendshipsweren’tasperfectasshetriedtomakepeoplebelieve.Infact,shesaysshewasusingherfriendgrouptohideherinsecurity(不安全)offeeling“uncool”and“unpopular”.Swiftsaysshewentoutofherwaytoshowoffhersquadbecauseshedidn’thavemanyfriendswhenshewasyounger—amemorythatstillbotheredheryearslater.“Neverbeingpopularasakidwasalwaysaninsecurityforme,”shesays.Whenshebecamefamous,Swiftbecameobsessed(沉迷)withshowingoffherpopularity.“Inmytwenties,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbygirlswhowantedtobemyfriends,”Swiftexplains.“SoIcelebratedmynewfoundacceptanceintoasisterhood.”Butbyconstantlyputtingherfriendsondisplay,Swiftfailedtoconsiderhowbadherfansmightfeelaboutthemselvesbecausetheydidn’thaveasquadlikehers.“Ididn’trealizethatotherpeoplemightstillfeelthewayIdidwhenIfeltsoalone,”shesays.Asshebecameolderandmoreconfidentinherself,Swiftstartedfocusingonthequalityofherfriends,notthequantity(数量).Shesaysshefinallyunderstandsthatthesizeofhergroupdoesn’tmeanhow“cool”sheis.Toher,it’smuchmoreimportanttohaveafewfriendswhocanbetrustedratherthanalargegroupof“fair-weather”friends.WhileSwiftstillvaluesherfriendsshehasinherlife,shenolongerfeelsthepressuretoshowoffthemforthesakeofimpressingothers.“Fortoolong,theopinionsofstrangersaffectedhowIviewedthings.ButnowIlearnnottoletoutsideopinionsaffectmyownlifechoices.”9．WhatmadeSwiftknowoldlistsquad?A．Thepopularityofherfriends.B．Herchildhoodexperience.C．Thesupportofherfans.D．Herstrongsocialinfluence.10．Whatdoesparagraph4intendtotellus?A．Weshouldmakerealfriends.B．Itisimportanttotrustourfriends.C．Ourfriendscanaffectourbehavior.D．Therearemanywaysofmakingfriends.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sake”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Request. B．Advice. C．Method. D．Purpose.12．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Ascientificreport. B．Asocialnewspaper.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Amovieposter.【答案】9．B10．A11．D12．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述著名歌手TaylorSwift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swiftsaysshewentoutofherwaytoshowoffhersquadbecauseshedidn’thavemanyfriendswhenshewasyounger—amemorythatstillbotheredheryearslater.(Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队，因为她年轻的时候没有很多朋友——多年后这段记忆仍然困扰着她)”可知，童年时期的经历让Swift认识了她的朋友小分队。故选B。10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Asshebecameolderandmoreconfidentinherself,Swiftstartedfocusingonthequalityofherfriends,notthequantity(数量).Shesaysshefinallyunderstandsthatthesizeofhergroupdoesn’tmeanhow“cool”sheis.Toher,it’smuchmoreimportanttohaveafewfriendswhocanbetrustedratherthanalargegroupof“fair-weather”friends.(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量。她说她终于明白，她的团队规模并不意味着她有多“酷”。对她来说，有几个可以信任的朋友比一大群“酒肉朋友”重要得多)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要结交真正的朋友。故选A。11．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Infact,shesaysshewasusingherfriendgrouptohideherinsecurity(不安全)offeeling“uncool”and“unpopular”.Swiftsaysshewentoutofherwaytoshowoffhersquad(事实上，她说她是在利用她的朋友群来隐藏她的不安全感，因为她觉得自己“不酷”、“不受欢迎”。Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队)”以及划线词后“ofimpressingothers(给别人留下深刻印象)”可知，Swift炫耀自己的朋友来隐藏自己的不安全感，推知划线词所在句意为“虽然Swift仍然珍惜她生命中的朋友，但她不再感到为了给别人留下深刻印象而炫耀他们的压力”，sake意为“目的”。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“Asshebecameolderandmoreconfidentinherself,Swiftstartedfocusingonthequalityofherfriends,notthequantity(数量).(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量)”和最后一段中“Fortoolong,theopinionsofstrangersaffectedhowIviewedthings.ButnowIlearnnottoletoutsideopinionsaffectmyownlifechoices.(很长一段时间以来，陌生人的观点影响了我对事物的看法。但现在我学会了不让外界的观点影响我自己的人生选择)”可知，本文主要讲述著名歌手TaylorSwift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择，是关于友谊的，应是出自社交报纸。故选B。（四）（23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期末）Thesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手电筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.We’restillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hercarwasoutofgas. B．Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C．Shecouldn'tseetheroad. D．Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A．Driven. B．Fixed. C．Broken. D．Stuck.15．HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A．Throughhiscommunity. B．Throughhisdaughter.C．Bywalkinginthesnow. D．BysurfingtheInternet.16．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A．ASnowstormNightRescue B．TheMostFamiliarStrangersC．TheLife-savingFacebookPost D．AnEncounterintheSnowstorm【答案】13．C14．D15．B16．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助的故事。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选C。14．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被stranded在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded意为“困住”，故选D。15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B。16．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.(这段经历让我以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助的故事。A项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选A。（五）（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Thetankerlayinthebayforfourdays,afewhundredmetersfromtheshore.Inthistidelesswatershelayasstillandsecureasiffastenedtoawall.Inaway,shewas,forthesandybottomheldherinitsgrip.Twicetheharbormaster’sboatwentouttoher;thesecondtimeitbroughtoffanumberofthecrew.Itneveroccurredtothewatchersonshorethattheshipwasindanger,shelookedsocalmandseaworthy.Fromtimetotimetherewasactivityonboard:whenalandwindroseintheevenings,thetanker’senginescametolife.Thenthevesselshookherselfandstrainedfiercely,butnoneofitdidheranygood.Shejuststayedwhereshewasinthebay.TheJulysunblazeddownonherflatdecks.Occasionallyaseaman,strippedtothewaist,cameoutontothedeckwiththemovementsofsomeoneperformingacomplicateddance,steppinglightly,neverrestingonthatburningmetal.Onceortwicehekeptclosetotheship’srail,withanarmraisedagainstthesunlight,staringatthepeopleonthebeach.Throughoutthedaytheairroseinvisiblewavesfromthetanker’sdecks.Whenaseawindblew,itbroughtwithittheheavysmellofoil.Atnighttheshiplayintotaldarkness.Onthefifthmorningathickbankofseamistfilledthebay.Itseemedthatthetankerhadgotawayinthenightandgoneintoharbor.Butthiswasanillusion.Slowly,asthefogclearedalittle,shecameintoviewagainbutfartherout.Soontwofigurescouldbeseenatworkonherdeck.Therewasthesoundofhammering,ofmetalonmetal,andthenofsomethingheavyfallingontothedeck.Atoncethewatchersonshorewerehalfblindedbyaflashofyellowlightthatenvelopedtheshipfromendtoend.Theexplosionthatfollowedtheflashwaslikeasinglecrackfromagiantwhip.Inamomenttheship,exceptforadarklineatwaterlevel,waslosttosightbehindtheflames.Twobodieswerewashedashoreinthebay.Theywerestrippedtothewaist,bare-footedandblackwithflashburns.Therightarmofonebodywasraisedtotheforeheadasifshieldingtheeyesfromsomebrightlight.Theothermanworeagoldchainroundhisneck.Thetankerburnedforninedaysandnights.17．Whatpreventedthetankerfromsailingintoharbor?A．Shewaswaitingforasuitabletide.B．Mostofhercrewhadgoneashore.C．Shehadrunagroundonsand.D．Herengineshadbrokendown.18．Thepeoplewhowerewatchingfromthebeach_____.A．realizedthetroublebutcoulddonothingaboutitB．offeredtohelpwithoutknowingwhattodoC．didnotknowtherewasanythingwrongwiththeshipD．didnotwanttoputthemselvesinanydanger19．Whydidtheseamankeepmovingabout?A．Becausethedeckwasuncomfortabletostandon.B．Becausethatwasthebestwaytokeephisbalance.C．Becausehewaspracticingsomekindofdance.D．Becausehehadtopretendhewasworking.20．Howdidthemistaffectthesituation?A．Itforcedtheshiptomovefartherfromtheshore.B．Itmadetheseamen’sworkharder.C．Itallowedtheshiptomoveintotheharbor.D．Foratimeithidtheshipfromsight.21．Theexplosionoccurredonthetankerwhen_____.A．shewasunloadingheroilB．thefogbegantoclearC．thetwoseamenwereworkingD．shewasstruckbylightning22．Whathappenedtothetwoseamen?A．Theywereblownofftheshipandswamashore.B．Theywerekilledintheexplosion.C．Theysurvivedbutwerebadlyburned.D．Theydiedshortlyafterreachingthebeach.【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述了油轮搁浅湾内，烈日炙烤下爆炸，两名船员遇难，燃烧九昼夜方熄。17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子，“Inthistidelesswatershelayasstillandsecureasiffastenedtoawall.Inaway,shewas,forthesandybottomheldherinitsgrip.（在这片无潮汐的水域中，她像被固定在墙上一样静止而安全。在某种程度上，她确实如此，因为沙质的底部紧紧抓住了她。）”可知，油轮无法航行是因为它搁浅在沙滩上了。故选C项。18．推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子，“Itneveroccurredtothewatchersonshorethattheshipwasindanger,shelookedsocalmandseaworthy.（岸上的观察者从未想到油轮处于危险之中，因为它看起来如此平静且适航。）”可推断出，岸上的人们并未意识到船有问题。故选C项。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子，“Occasionallyaseaman,strippedtothewaist,cameoutontothedeckwiththemovementsofsomeoneperformingacomplicateddance,steppinglightly,neverrestingonthatburningmetal.（偶尔，一名赤裸着上身的水手会出来到甲板上，动作就像在跳复杂的舞蹈，轻盈地移动，从不在那灼热的金属上停留。）”这表明水手不停地移动是因为甲板太热，难以站立。故选A项。20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子，“Onthefifthmorningathickbankofseamistfilledthebay.Itseemedthatthetankerhadgotawayinthenightandgoneintoharbor.Butthiswasanillusion.Slowly,asthefogclearedalittle,shecameintoviewagainbutfartherout.（第五天早晨，浓重的海雾弥漫了海湾。似乎油轮在夜间已经离开，进入了港口。但这是一种错觉。随着雾气稍微消散，油轮再次映入眼帘，但位置更远了。）”这表明有一段时间，雾把船藏了起来。故选D项。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子，“Atoncethewatchersonshorewerehalfblindedbyaflashofyellowlightthatenvelopedtheshipfromendtoend.Theexplosionthatfollowedtheflashwaslikeasinglecrackfromagiantwhip.（岸上的观察者立即被一道黄色闪光弄得半瞎，这道闪光从头到尾包围了油轮。紧随闪光之后的爆炸声就像是巨鞭发出的一声裂响。）”以及前面提到的“Soontwofigurescouldbeseenatworkonherdeck.Therewasthesoundofhammering,ofmetalonmetal,andthenofsomethingheavyfallingontothedeck.（很快，可以看到两个人在甲板上工作。传来敲打的声音，金属撞击金属的声音，然后是重物落在甲板上的声音。）”可知，爆炸发生在两名水手在工作时。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子，“Twobodieswerewashedashoreinthebay.Theywerestrippedtothewaist,bare-footedandblackwithflashburns.（两具尸体被冲到了海湾的岸边。他们赤裸着上身，赤脚，全身因烧伤而变黑。）”这表明这两名水手在爆炸中丧生。故选B项。（六）（23-24高一上·四川攀枝花·期末）Mydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sfinished,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadworksasamechanic(机修工).ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients(配料).Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring.Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIhadfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowlandthenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopans(烤盘)andwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.23．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Heislivingarelaxinglife. B．Hetrieshisbesttoraisehisfamily.C．Hehasaspecialwaytodealwithstress. D．Heismorelikeabakerthanamechanic.24．Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?A．Shecouldn’tfinishherhomework. B．Sheistiredofmakingbread.C．Herschoollifeisn’tsatisfying. D．Shefailedsomedifficultexams.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inParagraph5mean?A．Dadneedsmetomeasure. B．Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.C．Dadiscarefulaboutingredients. D．Dadisinexperiencedinbreadbaking.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AValuableLifeLesson B．EnjoyableHouseworkC．Father’sUniqueWaytoRelax D．TheSecretofDeliciousBread【答案】23．C24．C25．B26．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每个星期六都会自制面包，这是他的一种放松方式。作者因为未能加入学校游泳队和面临困难的课程而感到压力，父亲察觉到了这一点，并邀请作者一起制作面包。在制作面包的过程中，父亲不仅教作者如何操作，还强调了耐心的重要性。通过这个过程，父亲向作者传达了生活的智慧和应对压力的方法。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.(爸爸工作的汽车修理店经营得很好，他总是很忙。他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了让自己放松)”可知，作者的父亲通过烤面包这种特殊的方法来处理压力。故选C项。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队后，我一直感到压力很大。现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次。此外，我今年要上一些很难的课)”可知，作者感到压力很大是因为她的学校生活并不令人满意。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文“Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients(配料).(到了那里，爸爸拿出他的大碗，递给我一个大木勺，让我搅拌，他一边加配料)”和下文“Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.(他知道每种食材的用量，做的面包总是很好吃)”可知，爸爸负责加配料，而且他能精准地把控食材的用量。由此推知，爸爸并不喜欢测量配料的量，而是凭自己感觉来添加。故选B项。26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtob