初二上学期期中考试英语试卷（沪教版）

2023学年初二上学期期中考试英语试卷（总分：100分）PaperTwoVocabularyandGrammar40%Ⅰ.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeanings.7%Hera_______(strongwishtodosomething)istotravelaroundtheworld.【答案】ambitionAbacusescanc_______(usenumberstofindanswers)withoutelectricity.【答案】calculateIsawthethiefs_______(takesomethingwithoutone’spermission)amobilephonefromtheboy.【答案】stealIfyoudon’tgooveryourlessons,you’llcertainlyf______(notpassanexamortext)tomorrow.【答案】fail5.Thepolicehavestressedthatthisisthemosta_______(exactlyright,withnomistakes)descriptionofthekiller.【答案】accurateChinawasthefirstcountrytoi________(makeorthinkofsomethingforthefirsttime)paper.【答案】inventThefilmWolfWarrior2hasmanya_______(verysurprising)fightscenes.【答案】amazingⅡ.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.10%Hewrote_______800-wordlettertohisfather,talkingabouthislifeinShanghai.AaB.anC.theD.\【答案】BTheyonlyspentanhourhelpingthetwo______tofindtheirsuitcases.mendoctorsB.mendoctorC.mandoctorsD.mandoctor【答案】AThewriteraddspicturesandcartoonstomakethestory______toerestsB.interestedC.interestD.interesting【答案】DInmyeyes,thebestwaytoloseweightis______regularly.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised【答案】BGirlsinourschoolmust______schooluniformswhentheyareatschool.dressputonweardressup【答案】CNowadaysWechatisoneof_____waystocommunicatewithfriends.A.convenientB.moreconvenient C.mostconvenient D.themostconvenient【答案】DTheroad______dry,becauseithasrainedheavily.can’tbeB.mustn’tbeC.mustbeD.canbe【答案】AAllofthefansarelookingforwardto_____theirfavouritestaratthestadium.seeseeingtoseeseen【答案】BMr.White____anactivepartindifferentkindsofoutdooractivitieswhenhewasyoung.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake【答案】C--Whataboutjoggingeverydaytokeepusfit?--______A.ThankyouB.That’sfine.C.Don’tworryD.Ithinkithelps【答案】DⅢ.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.7%1.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’t_________ingettingthisjob.(success)2.Inwinter,peopleinthenorthuseelectricityto____theirhouses.(hot)3AlphaGOZerois______enoughtolearnhowtoplayGoforitself.Ifdoesn’tuseanyhumandateatall(power)4.Sheisashygirl.It’s_____forhertoraiseherhandinclasstoday(usual)5.Heshop___hasgonetoEnglandforaholidaywithhisfamily.(own)6.Asthe_________ofscienceandtechnology,Shanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphonebooths(电话亭)byturningthemintomini-libraries(develop)7.Hedidn’tnoticethatIwasgettingtiredandkeptontellingthe_____story.(bore)1.【答案】succeed动词原形2.【答案】heat加热作动词3.【答案】powerful形容词4.【答案】unusual形容词的反义词5.【答案】owner店主shopowner6【答案】development随着科技的发展7.【答案】boring令人无聊的故事Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.10%1.Theyreadsomenewsarticlesyesterday(改成一般疑问句)_______they______anynewsarticlesyesterday2.It’saboutfivehundredkilometersfromherhometoherschool.(划线部分提问)______________isitfromherhometoherschool?3.HeleftforJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.(划线部分提问)_____didhe_____forJapan?4.Thesentencewasveryeasy.Everyonecouldunderstandit(合并为一句)Thesentencewas____easy____everyonecouldunderstandit.5.onvacation,wasaway,brokeinto,someone,Tina’shouse,she,while(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.didread注意read的过去式2.Howfar对距离提问3.Whyleave对目的提问4.sothat5.SomeonebrokeintoTina’shousewhileshewasawayonvacation.Ⅴ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlyusedonce.6%A.dangerousB.importantC.lookafterA.dangerousB.importantC.lookafterD.PrepareE.theothersF.injuredVictorisazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisfulloffunbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorning,thezookeepershavetogetupatfivetogetfoodreadyfortheanimals.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlet__1___eattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分离的).Everymorningthezookeepersmustcleaneachcage.Thiscanbe__2___,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmust___3__them.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Themost__4____jobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeen__5____becausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.【答案】EACBF【解析】1.letsbdosth,故选E；2.be后面加形容词，根据句意故选A；3.must情态动词后需要用do,故答案为C；4.此空考察形容词副词的最高级，故选用important答案为B。5.been后加动词的过去分词，故选用F。PaperThreeReadingandWriting36%Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.6%DidyouknowthatAmericanseataboutl0poundsofchocolateayear!Chocolatecake,chocolatecandy,andchocolateicecream-Yum!Ifonlychocolategrewonrees...Hey!Waitaminute!Itdoes!Thecacaotreegrowsinwarm,temperatecountriesoftheworldlikeIndonesia,South,CentralAmericaandAfrica.Whenthetreematures,itproducesafruitaboutthesizeofasmallpineapple.Insidethesefruitsaretheseedscalledcocoabeans.Whentheripefruitsareharvestedtheyarelefttofermentforaboutaweekbeforethebeansareremovedanddriedinthesun.Afterthey'redriedtheouterhusksofthebeansareremovedandthenthesmall,brown,wrinkledcocoabeansareroastedtobringouttheirflavor.Tomakeadeliciouschocolatebar,lotsofsugarhastobeaddedalongwithotheringredientsandflavors,likevanilla.Thismixtureisthenputintoaspecialmachinecalledconchewhichblendsthemixturetohelpsmoothoutthetexture.Finallythechocolateistempered.Whatisitaboutchocolatemakingussohappywhileeatingit?Phenylethylamineisthechemicalresponsibleforourloveofchocolate.Thehormoneiscalledthe\chemical\becauseitgivespeoplehappinessandcontentment.1.Wheredoescacaotreesgrow?A.InIndia,SouthAmericanandAfrica.B.InIndonesia,CentralAmericaandAfrica.C.InAfrica,Indonesia,SouthandCentralAmerica.D.InAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.2.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatistheprocesstomakethebrown,wrinkledcocoabeans?A.Removethebeansfromthefruits-ferment-dry-removethehusksB.Harvestthefruits-ferment-removethehusks-dryC.Dry-ferment-removethebeans-removethehuskD.Fermentthefruits-removethebeans-dry-removethehusks3.Theunderlinedword“husk”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.coveringB.seedC.rootD.nut4.Tomakeadeliciouschocolatebar,whatcannotbeadded?A.SugarB.MilkC.VanillaD.Chillies5.Whatisthemostimportantthingtomakechocolatetastesosmooth?A.Tochoosethebestcocoabeans.B.Toaddalotofsugar.C.TouseaconchetoblendthemixtureD.Toroastthecocoabeansslowly.6.WhydoAmericanslikechocolatesomuch?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitmakespeoplehappywhileeatingit.C.Becauseithasmanyflavors.D.BecauseAmericanslikesweetfood.【答案】CDAACB【解析】1:Hecacaotreegrowsinwarm,temperatecountriesoftheworldlikeIndonesia,South,CentralAmericaandAfrica.Whenthetreematures,itproducesafruitaboutthesizeofasmallpineapple.Insidethesefruitsaretheseedscalledcocoabeans.文章第二段的内容可以直接找出此题的答案，对于问地点的题目，只要细心找到题目所在处，故答案为C。2：Afterthey'redriedtheouterhusksofthebeansareremovedandthenthesmall,brown,wrinkledcocoabeansareroastedtobringouttheirflavor.此句是第三段中的关键句是制作brown,wrinkledcocoabeans的过程，故答案为D。3：husk本身是外壳的意思，在这里是表示豆子的外皮，故用A项4：Tomakeadeliciouschocolatebar,lotsofsugarhastobeaddedalongwithotheringredientsandflavors,likevanilla.为了做美味的巧克力，什么东西是不能加入的，根据此句得知，答案为A项。5：Thismixtureisthenputintoaspecialmachinecalledconchewhichblendsthemixturetohelpsmoothoutthetexture.Finallythechocolateistempered.根据此句得知让巧克力更加丝滑的重要因素是C项。6：Whatisitaboutchocolatemakingussohappywhileeatingit?Phenylethylamineisthechemicalresponsibleforourloveofchocolate.根据此句得知，为什么美国人这么喜欢巧克力，故选B项Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswerwordstocompletethepassage.6%Tenyearslater,Icanremembermytimeinseventhgradelikeyesterday.ThethingIremembermostaboutismyEnglishteacher,Mr.Mabry.Hewas,byfar,thebestteacherintheworld.Firstofall,hedidn'tusetraditionalmethodofteaching.____1__,heusedhistheaterbackgroundtomakelearningEnglishgrammarfunforthewholeclass.WhenwestudiedShakespeare,weactually

actedouttheparts,sothatwe___2___hadagoodunderstandingofShakespeare'sworks.Healsodidmanyotherthingsforus.Heencouragedhisstudentstoaskquestionsaboutanythingandeverythingandthen,hewould__3_____togiveusanhonestanswer.Hetaughtushowtotrustoneanotherbyplayinggameswithus.Hewouldmakeoneperson___4___

backwardwhileanotherpersonstoodbehindandcaughthim.Aswell,heusedtoletushavepartieseveryweekatschool.Ifwewantedtohaveaparty,hewouldgiveusourhomeworkforthedayofthepartyandwewoulddoitathome.Thenhewouldcheckourworkandwewouldbe___5___

tohaveapartyifeveryonehaddonethehomeworkandunderstoodit.Someofthekidsintheschoolhadproblemsathome.Mr.Mabryactedasaparentforthesechildren.He___6____

thempatientlyandlistenedtotheircomplaint.Heencouragedthemtodothingsthattheyreallyliked.Beingthebestteacherintheworldisthegreatesthonourforanyteacher,andMr.Mabrycertainlydeservesit.1A)However

B)Inaddition

C)Instead

D)Afterthat2A)really

B)hardly

C)possibly

D)immediately3A)makehisdecision

B)dohisbest

C)doafavor

D)takealook4

A)fly

B)jump

C)lie

D)fall5A)invited

B)advised

C)allowed

D)guided6A)dependedonB)communicatedwithC)shookhandswith

D)searchedfor【答案】CABCCB【解析】1：此空前半句用的适传统的教学方法，后半句介绍的是用有乐趣的学习英语语法的方法，故用instead；2：在学生学习一片莎士比亚的戏剧之前会进行一次角色扮演，这样学生们可以真正的理解内容，故用really；3：前面的句子叙述老师的努力和尽心，所以接下的意思也应该是顺承尽他做大的努力去给我们的哥中肯的答案，故用doone’sbest.4：此句表示躺的意思只有lie选项。5：如果学生完成老师交代的任务是被允许参加聚会的，故用allowed；6：and连接的两个动作，后半句表示聆听抱怨前面表示有耐心的交流。故用communicatedwithsb.Ⅲ.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.6%ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesmakes￡35000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannot

findabankpreparedtolethimhaveacheque(支票)card.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitfora___1___twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirm(分公司)inLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmputstwonewgamesonthehomemarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheisw__2__todowithhismoney.Despitehissalary,earnedbyi___3__newprograms,withbonuspaymentsandprofit-sharinghecannotdriveacar,buyahouse,orobtaincreditcards.

HeliveswithhisparentsintheirhouseinLiverpool,Hiscompanyhastopay

￡150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandb__4_everydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.

DavidgothisjobwiththefirmayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms."hesaid."Isuppose￡35000soundsalotbutactuallythat'snotgoodenoughIhopeitwillcometomorethan

thatthisyear."Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.But

mostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

"Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitin

booksandm____5___forfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway."

Davidadded,"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinke___6_retirementisapossibility.You

neverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."【答案】another;what;inventing;back;magazines;early【解析】1：根据句意需要另外的两年，又因a开头的单词后可接基数词加复数名词，故用another；2：Bewhattodowithsth,是固定句型，根据句意可推测使用what；3：通过什么手段挣钱，by是介词后需要用名词，如果是动词需要改为动名词，根据句意可知通过发明新项目，故用inventing;4：因为David不可以开车，所以是接送他来回下班toworkandback.5:在作者业余的时候从书本或者杂志中研究学习他。故用magazine；6：根据句意得知，作者想要挣得一百万，然后提早的退休是有可能的故用early；Ⅳ.Answerthequestions.7%BearGrylls,WildManATVadventurertakestheworldintothewildTVpersonalityBearGryllsshowsyoucantakethemanoutofthewild,butit’shardtotakethewildoutoftheman.BorntobewildThewildwasinstilled(灌输)inGryllsatayoungagebyhisadventurousfather,aBritishpoliticianandknight.SirMichaelGryllstaughthissontoclimbeverythingfromtheseacliffstoLondonrooftopswhileBearalsoenrolled(加入)inmartialarts.Havingdevelopedapassionforclimbing,GryllssethissightsonMountEverest,Theultimateclimbingchallenger.At23,hebecameoneoftheyoungestpeopletoreachitssummitafterthreeyear’sserviceinBritishSpecialForce.ClimbinganothermountainGrylls’Everestfeat(壮举)wasfeaturedinanadvertisement,whichgivehimanewpeaktoclimb-television.ThissubsequentlyledtotheDiscoveryChannel’sManvs.Wild,inwhichhehasclimbed,swumandeateninsectsaroundtheworldtosurvive.Thisseven-seasonprogramhadaglobalaudienceof1.2billionandledtomanyothershowsandspecials.Mostrecently,RunningWildshowsGryllstakingcelebritiessucha