终极模拟预测卷02（温州专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）终极模拟预测卷02（温州专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InAugustthisyear,largewildfiresbrokeoutandspreadinChongqing.Thelocalgovernment____1____volunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsawoperation(链锯操作)tojoininthefirefighting.Chainsawsareusedtocreatefirebarriers(防火屏障).“IwasgladIcould____2____,”saidFrancisStonier,aforeignteacheratSouthwestUniversity.Hesaidheusedtocuttreesaroundhisyardandneighborhoodandthathehad____3____manytimesintheUSA．Forexample,hehelpedbuildhousesforhomelesspeopleafterbigstorms.Stonier____4____atranslator—50-year-oldHeWu,alsoateacherathisuniversity,tofightfireswithhim.OneTuesday,agroupofsixuniversity____5____,includingStonierandHe,wenttothevolunteervenue(活动场地).StonierandHewereaskedtoworkinonechainsawgroup.“Stonierwas____6____.Hecheckedeachchainsaw____7____,”saidHe.“IwashappyIcouldfightsidebysidewithothervolunteersandthelocalpeople.Itwasanunforgettable____8____,”Stoniersaid.Thanks____9____theeffortsoffireworkers,aswellasthevolunteersandthelocalpeople,thelargewildfireswere_____10_____putout.“Itwas_____11_____toseesomanypeoplehelpintheextreme(极度的)heat,”Stoniersaid.“Alargenumberoflocalscametohelp.Somestoppeddoing_____12_____ownjobsandcametotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains,_____13_____gavetheirtimetoprepareandservemealsorhelporganize.”“It’sbeenareallyhotsummerthisyear._____14_____exceptthat,I’menjoyingmylifehere.Chongqingisagoodplace,andthelocalpeoplearefriendly.IloveChongqing,andI’m_____15_____tolivehereforthenextfewyears,”headded.1．A．passedby B．calledup C．talkedback D．lookedafter2．A．help B．compete C．accept D．decide3．A．won B．traveled C．volunteered D．felt4．A．forgot B．found C．missed D．changed5．A．scientists B．engineers C．teachers D．doctors6．A．responsible B．funny C．smart D．lucky7．A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully8．A．performance B．program C．experience D．exchange9．A．for B．of C．to D．by10．A．certainly B．probably C．suddenly D．finally11．A．dangerous B．great C．easy D．impossible12．A．theirs B．our C．their D．his13．A．other B．theother C．another D．others14．A．If B．Until C．Or D．But15．A．questioning B．planning C．avoiding D．hurrying二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潜水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土);Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Removecap;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.Bottlesinks(下沉)whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.16．Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?A．Blowingtheairintothebottle. B．Sealingthetubetothebottle.C．Cuttingholesonthebottle. D．Weightingthebottledown.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.B．Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere’snoairbutwaterinit.C．Wecan’tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.D．Weshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.18．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A．Sheusedalongerplastictube.B．Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.BIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren’trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning(中毒).Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful.“It’sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.“Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon’twastealotoffood.”Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.19．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.B．Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.C．It’snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.D．Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.20．Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate?A．SN66015972306795500 B．806725A166949C．BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2023 D．Energy:549KJ7%

Protein:1.4g2%

Fat:7.4g12%21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeuse-bydates.B．Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.C．Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.D．Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.22．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsoffood. B．Foodfreshnessandquality.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood. D．Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.CJackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsosomeotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Herearesomeexamples.Wemightfeelbadifwe’renotgettingalongwellwithourfriends,orifwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.>SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanmakeusfeelbad.>LackofexerciseForthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.>BaddietsStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadinlargequantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetablewillincreasetheriskofdepression(沮丧)andmooddisorders.BeinginsidealldaySpendingthemostofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.Don’tbeafraidofhavingbadmoods.Thetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomethem.AcceptourmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.LetourbadfeelingsoutWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.>Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.>Wecanwriteboutourfeelingsinourdiary.Wecanreadourfavouritebooks.Wecanplaysportsordosomeotherkindsofactivities.SetanewgoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusinabadmood,too.Butwecanjusttryhardernexttime.Forexample:Wedidn’twinasoccergame.Trytoscoreagoalnexttime.>Wedidn’tdowellonanexam.Trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.Wehadanargumentwithourfriend.Nexttime,trytotalktohimorherinaniceway.RememberthatbadthingswillendNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,itwillendatlast.Rememberingthiswillhelpusfeelbetter.23．Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A．Feelingdifferentsometimes. B．Doingwellonexams.C．Gettingalongwellwithourfriends. D．Havingbadmoodstoooften.24．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．ourfriends B．ourparents C．badmoods D．sometips25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobedifferent. B．Howtoexercise.C．Howtogetridofbadmoods. D．Howtogetridofbaddiets.26．IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatwillheprobablydotomakehimselfplayfulagain?A．Hewillprobablyhaveatalkwithhisparents. B．Hewillprobablyarguewithhisfriend.C．Hewillprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings. D．Hewillprobablymessupsomething.DIt’sapitythatdeafpeopleorthosewhohavehearingproblemscan’tenjoymusic.Nowavibratingsuitbringsthemhope—itcanallowthemto“feel”musicthroughtheirskin,ratherthanhearit.DesignedbytheUStechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs,thesuitconsistsofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps.Musicissenttothesuitwirelessly.Thenthesuitisabletotranslateitintoarangeofvibratingpulses,whichcanbefeltatatotalof24contactpointsalloverthebody.Theuserscanadjusttheintensityofthevibrations.ChaseBurton,33,adeaffilmmakerfromTexas,hasbeentestingoutthesuitforfouryears.Heunderstandsthatadeafperson’sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent.“WhenIwasakid,I’dsitontheflooraboveourgaragesoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody.”Nowwhenhewearsthevibratingsuit,hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist,”Burtonsaid.Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity.In2016,adozenprototypesuitsweretestedatLadyGaga’sconcertintheUS.ThesuitwasalsotestedataspecialconcertinLasVegasin2018.Itwasgivento150audiencemembersattheconcert,wherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime,thecompanyhasbeenimprovingthetechnology,sayingit’sreadytogotomarketsoon.Thesuitmaybeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts.“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell,”thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardsonsaid.27．________onavibratingsuitcanhelpdeafpeople“feel”themusic.A．Wriststraps B．Abodyharness C．Anklestraps D．24contactpoints28．FromBurton’sexperience,wecanknowthat________.A．thelabgottheideaofmakingthesuitfromhimB．BurtonthinksthesuitmakeshimuncomfortableC．theworkingmethodofthesuitissuitableforthedeafD．thesuitneedsimprovementforbettermusicalexperience29．Howdoesthewriterprovethatthesuitisuseful?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bymakingcomparisons. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingexplanations.30．Accordingtothepassage,howwillthevibratingsuitbeimproved?（请用40词左右回答）___________________________________________________________________________三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。smooth

invite

hang

knife

proper31．Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch________.32．Hundredsof________havealreadybeensentoutforJane’swedding.33．Andrewisadifficultboy.Nowit’stimetoteachhimbehave________.34．Peoplecanuse________toclearapaththroughthewoodswhentheygetlost.35．It’ssaidthatseveralfamouspaintings________onthewallsoftheArtmuseumnextMonday.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。MaJiajunisan18-yearoldstudentfromJilin.Maismorethan180cmtall,butheusedtobeshortandthin,soMamadethe____36____(决定)tojoinintheschool’sjumpropeteamtobuilduphisbody.In2014,he____37____(参加)anationalgameaftersixmonths’training.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe9-year-oldboyshowedhistalentinthesport.Hebecameoneofthe____38____(成员)inthenationalteamafterhecontinuedtrainingforsixyears.Afterthat,thecoachesbecamemuch____39____(严厉的)andthetraininggotmuchharderaswell.____40____(自从)then,Mapractisedforatleastfourtofivehourseveryday.Duringthatperiod,hisbackwasingreat____41____(疼痛)everynight,buthenevergaveup.A____42____(强烈的)wishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificate”Masaid,aftereightyearsofhardwork,he____43____(最终)setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples”with701times.Ma____44____(赢得)alotofprizessofar,buthewon’tstop.Nowhe____45____(准备)forgaokao,withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThePhrygesarethemascotsoftheParis2024OlympicsandParalympics.Thetwomascotssharethesame____46____(spirit).Theycarrythemeaningof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego____47____(far)”.Bothofthetwomascotsarethesymbols____48____freedomandhardwork.ThePhrygiancapischosenbecauseit’s____49____verystrongsymbolforFrance.Italso____50____(send)astrongmessagetobeunited.WhilePhrygesarepartofalargefamily,themain____51____(hero)ofParis2024willbeOlympicPhrygeandParalympicPhryge.Overthenexttwoyears,bothof____52____(they)willplayakeyroleinpreparingfortheupcomingGames.“Theyarethetwomaincharactersduringthewar.____53____theylooksimilar,theircharactersareverydifferent.”explainedJulie.Theyhavebeentherefor____54____(thousand)ofyearsandhaveseenseveralkeyeventsinFrenchhistory.NowtheyhavereturnedforthisbigeventinFrancetoleadanewagethroughsport.____55____amazing!Themascotshavebroughtsuchabigchangetooursociety.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56．为迎接四月环保日和读书日，我校英语社将举办以下两个主题活动，特向同学们征集活动方案。请你选择其中一个主题，完善该方案的设计，并说明活动内容、理由及意义，向英语社投稿。EarthHourDate:April22ndParticipants:allteachersandstudentsActivities:★Planttrees★Collectthewaste★…Reasons:★cleantheair/...★…★…Meanings:★protectourearth★…MakingFriendswithBooksDate:April23rdParticipants:allteachersandstudentsActivities：★ShareyourfavoritebookReadclassicalpoemsaloud★…Reasons：★exchangeideas/...★…★…Meanings：★Getintothehabit★…参考词汇：publicizev.宣传注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2.词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’dliketooffertheplanforthethemedactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．D8．C9．C10．D11．B12．C13．D14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在今年八月重庆山火中，志愿者FrancisStonier以及志愿者何武的救火经历，他们和所有志愿者一起协助消防员最终消灭了山火。FrancisStonier希望可以一直生活在重庆这样一个友爱的好地方。1．句意：当地政府召集了具有一定技能和经验的志愿者，例如会链锯操作的人加入消防。passby经过，走过；callup召集，征召；talkback回嘴，顶嘴；lookafter照顾。根据“volunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience”可知，是要召集志愿者，故选B。2．句意：“我很高兴我能帮忙。”FrancisStonier说。help帮忙；compete竞争；accept接受，承认；decide决定。根据“Hesaidheusedtocuttreesaroundhisyardandneighborhood”可知，FrancisStonier以前用过电锯，所以来当志愿者，他很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。3．句意：他说他曾经在院子和附近砍过树，他在美国曾志愿服务很多次。win赢；travel旅行；volunteer志愿服务；feel感觉。根据下文“Forexample,hehelpedbuildhousesforhomelesspeopleafterbigstorms.”可知，他过去曾经做过志愿服务。故选C。4．句意：Stonier找了一位翻译——50岁的何武，也是他所在大学的老师，和他一起救火。forget忘记；find找到；miss想念，错过；change改变。根据“tofightfireswithhim”可知，他是找到了一起救火的人。故选B。5．句意：一个星期二，包括Stonier和何在内的六名大学老师前往志愿者活动场地。scientist科学家；engineer工程师；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据上文中“50-year-oldHeWu,alsoateacherathisuniversity”可知，他们都是老师。故选C。6．句意：“Stonier是负责任的。他仔细检查了每把电锯，”何说。responsible负责任的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；根据下文“Hecheckedeachchainsawcarefully”可知，Stonier是负责任的。故选A。7．句意：“Stonier是负责任的。他仔细检查了每把电锯，”何说。careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地；careful细心的；carefully细心地。根据上下文可知，Stonier是细心检查了每一把电锯。又因为此处空是要用副词修饰动词“checked”，故选D。8．句意：“这是令人难忘的经历，”Stonier说。performance表演；program项目；experience经历；exchange交换。根据“IwashappyIcouldfightsidebysidewithothervolunteersandthelocalpeople.”可知，他认为和当地人一起救火是难忘的经历。故选C。9．句意：多亏了消防工作人员的努力，以及志愿者和当地人民的努力，大火终于被扑灭了。for因为，为了；of关于；to给，关于；by通过。thanksto是固定短语，意为“多亏了”。根据句意可知，这里有感激之情，表达多亏了消防人员。故选C。10．句意：多亏了消防工作人员的努力，以及志愿者和当地人民的努力，大火终于被扑灭了。certainly当然；probably也许，可能；suddenly突然；finally终于。根据“Thankstotheeffortsoffireworkers,aswellasthevolunteersandthelocalpeople,”可知，上文强调在消防员和以及志愿者和当地人民的努力下，大火最终被熄灭。故选D。11．句意：“很高兴看到这么多人在极端高温下提供帮助，”Stonier说。dangerous危险的；great很好的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根据“somanypeoplehelpintheextremeheat”可知，Stonier对于看到这么多人在极端高温下提供帮助是感到高兴，感到很好的。故选B。12．句意：有些人停止了做自己本来的工作，来运输材料Stonier。theirs他们的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“Alargenumberoflocalscametohelp.”可知，当地人停止自己的工作来帮忙，这里应填形容词性物主代词，用来指代前面提到的当地人。故选C。13．句意：人们上山下山地运输材料，其他人花时间准备和提供饭菜或帮助组织。other其他的；theother两者之间的另一个；another三者三者以上之间的另一个，再一，又一；others其他人或物。根据“Somestoppeddoingtheirownjobsandcametotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains,”可知，这里想表达一些人运输材料，其他人准备和提供饭菜或帮助组织。some…others为固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些”。故选D。14．句意：今年的夏天真的很热。但除此之外，我享受我在这里的生活。If如果；Until直到；Or或者；But除了。根据“I’menjoyingmylifehere.”和前面的“It’sbeenareallyhotsummerthisyear.”可知这两个句子之间是转折关系。故选D。15．句意：“我爱重庆，我计划在未来几年住在这里，”他补充说。question疑问；plan计划；avoid避免；hurry催促。根据“IloveChongqing”可知，Stonier喜欢重庆，计划多住几年。故选B。16．C17．A18．D【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。16．细节理解题。根据表格中第一步的“Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.”可知，在瓶子的一侧切两个小孔。因此会需要用到小剪刀。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.”可知硬币保持孔朝下，因此空气不会逸出，而非阻止空气进去。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Cutthreesmallholesinalinewiththescissorsononesideofthebottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪三个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选D。19．B20．C21．A22．D【导语】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全。这其实是人们的误解。19．推理判断题。根据“tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat”可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C“最好在2023年4月11日前使用”符合。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway”可知食品厂官员现在正在考虑将保质期变成一个可以显示食物最有可能被丢弃的日期。故选A。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系。故选D。23．D24．C25．C26．A【导语】本文主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。23．细节理解题。根据“Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.”可知，经常有坏心情会影响我们的心理健康。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据“Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.”坏心情是正常的。先接受这一点，然后我们才能找到应对它们的方法。可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是：坏情绪。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“Whenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“Whenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.”以及“Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.”可推断出，如果杰克读到了这篇文章他可能会和他的父母谈一谈，让自己重新变得活泼。故选A。27．D28．C29．C30．Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity,forexample,videogamesorthemeparks.Thegoalistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.【导语】本文讲了聋人或听力有问题的人不能欣赏音乐。现在,振动服给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤“感受”音乐,而不是听到音乐。这套西装由美国科技公司NotImpossibleLabs设计,由人体安全带、脚踝和腕带组成。27．细节理解题。根据“Musicissenttothesuitwirelessly…whichcanbefeltatatotalof24contactpointsalloverthebody”可知,身上的24个接触点感觉到这种通过无线发射到西装上的振动脉冲。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“…hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist…”可知，通过聋人的实际感受，我们可以知道这套衣服的工作原理适合聋人。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“In2016,adozenprototypesuitsweretestedatLadyGaga’sconcertintheUS.…Itwasgivento150audiencemembersattheconcert,wherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime…sayingit’sreadytogotomarketsoon.Thesuitmaybeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts。”可知，这段是举例了LadyGaga的演唱会、一个拥有一半聋人听众的150人的演唱会和这套衣服即将在体育直播钟使用来证明这个西服是有用的。故选C。30．根据“Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity.”“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell”可知，该公司一直在改进技术来实现所有人都能使用这项技术，设计师们认为任何有音频元素的东西都可以有与之相关的振动体验。故填Thedesignershavebeenworkingonextendingthetactilemusicalexperiencetoalargerdeafcommunity,forexample,videogamesorthemeparks.Thegoalistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.31．smoother32．invitations33．properly34．knives35．willbehanged/willbehung【解析】31．句意：与红色丝绸相比，蓝色丝绸摸起来要光滑得多。根据“theredsilk”可知丝绸摸起来很光滑，smooth“光滑的”，much修饰比较级。故填smoother。32．句意：简的婚礼已经发出了数百份请柬。根据“forJane’swedding”可知简的婚礼已经发出了许多请柬，invite的名词为invitation“请柬”，Hundredsof后接可数名词复数形式。故填invitations。33．句意：安德鲁是个难搞的男孩。现在是时候教他好好表现了。根据“Andrewisadifficultboy.”可知现在该教他好好表现了，proper“合适的，恰当的”符合语境，修饰动词behave用副词形式。故填properly。34．句意：当人们迷路的时候，他们可以用刀在树林里开辟一条路。根据“clearapaththroughthewoods”可知是指用刀在树林里开辟出一条路，knife“刀”，此处是复数形式表泛指。故填knives。35．句意：据说下周一艺术博物馆的墙上将挂几幅名画。根据“severalfamouspaintings…onthewalls”可知名画被挂在墙上，hang“悬挂”，结合“nextMonday”可知用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone），hang的过去分词是hanged或hung。故填willbehanged/hung。36．decision37．entered38．members39．stricter40．Since41．pain42．strong43．finally44．haswon45．ispreparing【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊通过很多艰苦的训练，最后创造跳绳新的吉尼斯世界记录的故事。36．句意：所以马家俊决定参加学校的跳绳队去强健体魄。这里考查“makethedecisiontodosth.”表示“决定去做某事”。故填decision。37．句意：2014年的时候，在经过6个月的训练后，他参加了一场国内的比赛。这里放在主语后，缺谓语动词，时间是2014年，用一般过去时，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。38．句意：他成为了国家队的一名成员。member“成员”，“oneofthe+n.复数”表示“……之一”。故填members。39．句意：在那之后，教练变得更加严格了。这里放在系动词became后，用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级stricter“更严格的”。故填stricter。40．句意：自从那以后，马家俊每天练习至少4—5个小时。表示“自从”，用“since”，首词首字母大写。故填Since。41．句意：在那期间，他的背部处在巨大的疼痛中。“in+n.”表示“处在某种状态”，pain“痛苦”。故填pain。42．句意：一种要打破记录的强烈愿望一直让他前进。这里用形容词strong“强烈的”修饰名词wish。故填strong。43．句意：他最终在连续三摇跳绳的比赛里，以701次创造了新的世界记录。这里用副词finally“最终”修饰句子，故填finally。44．句意：目前为止马家俊已经赢得了很多奖。根据“sofar”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语是Ma，是第三人称单数。故填haswon。45．句意：现在他正在准备高考。根据“Now”可知，这里是现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是he，是第三人称单数。故填ispreparing。46．spirit47．farther48．of49．a50．sends51．heroes52．them53．Though/Although54．thousands55．How【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。46．句意：这两个吉祥