浙江省台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共七道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。()1．Whatdidtheboy’smotherbuyforhimyesterday? A．AT-shirt. B．Apairofshoes. C．Abike.【答案】B【听力】W：Youwentshoppingwithyourmotheryesterday,didn’tyou?M：Yes.Mymotherboughtmeapairofshoes.()2．HowdoesLucystudyEnglish? A．Bytalkingwithforeigners. B．Bymakingwordcards. C．BywatchingEnglishmovies.【答案】C【听力】M：Lucy,yourEnglishisreallygood!Doyoustudyitbytalkingwithforeigners?W：No,IstudyitbywatchingEnglishmovies.()3．Howmanytreeshastheoldmanplantedonthemountain? A．10,000. B．12,000. C．Morethan12,000.【答案】C【听力】W：Icanhardlybelievethattheoldmanhasplanted10,000treesonthemountain.M：Infact,hehasplantedmorethan12,000treesthere.()4．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLiHua? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Patient.【答案】A【听力】M：WhatdoyouthinkofLiHua?W：Well,healwayshelpsuswheneverwe’reintrouble.()5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Amovie. B．Arobot. C．Abook.【答案】B【听力】M：Look!Isthatrobotfromamovie?Howcool!W：No.ItwasmadebyMattDentonfromtheUK.Therobothassixlegsandpeoplecanrideit.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。()6．WhatwasSophialikeinmiddleschool? A．Tallandpretty. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.()7．Whatisthemaninterestedinnow? A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese.【答案】6．B

7．C【听力】W：Hi,Paul,don’tyourememberme?M：Wow!You’reSophia.W：That’sright.M：Butyouusedtobeshortandquietwhenwewereinmiddleschool.W：Yes.IusedtobealittleshywhenItalkedtoothers.M：Butnowyouaredifferent.W：Yes.Iliketalkingwithpeopleandmakingnewfriends.Irememberyouusedtobeinterestedinswimming.M：ButnowIdon’tswimalot.I’mbusylearningJapanese.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。()8．Whyhaven’ttheyseeneachotherforalongtime? A．TonywenttoEngland. B．TonywasinShanghai. C．Tonywasonbusiness.()9．Whatwastheweatherlikethere? A．Prettyfine. B．Alittlefoggy. C．Quitecold.()10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Schoolmatesorclassmates.【答案】8．A

9．A

10．C【听力】W：Ihaven’tseenyouformonths,Tony!M：Oh,Nancy!It’syou!Yes,I’vejustreturnedfromEngland.W：IthoughtyouwerevisitingyourfriendsinShanghai.InwhichcitydidyoustayinEngland?M：ImainlystayedinLondonlearningandIalsotraveledtomanyothercities,suchasManchesterandLiverpool.W：HowlonghaveyoubeeninEngland?Foramonth?M：Sixweeksinfact.Ispentfourweeksstudyingandtwoweekstraveling.W：Whatwastheweatherlikethere?WasithotlikeinBeijing?M：Notatall!Itwascoolthere.W：Ihearit’salwaysfoggythere,isn’tit?M：Oh,no.WhenIwasthere,itwasalwayssunny.W：Youmusthavetakenmanypicturesthere.Pleasebringthemtoschoolnexttime.M：Noproblem!第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。()11．HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A．Forthreeweeks. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foroneweek.()12．Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A．Becausehelivestoofar. B．Becausehehasnomoney. C．Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13．Whobooked(预订)thejourneytoThailand? A．Steven’sparents. B．Steven’sgrandparents. C．Steven’sauntanduncle.()14．HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A．Excitedbuttired. B．Excitedbutworried. C．Worriedandtired.()15．WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A．ThebeachesinThailand. B．TheThaifood. C．TheThaiculture.【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【听力】Hi,I’mSteven.Duringthissummervacation,Ifirstspenttwoweekswithmygrandparentsontheirfarm.Ican’tvisitthemoftenbecauseofmystudy.Itoldthemstoriesandhelpedthemwiththefarmwork.Iwastiredbuthappyeveryday.Myparentshavebookedalongjourneyformeandmygrandparents.Sointhethirdweekoftheholiday,wewenttoThailandandenjoyedthebeautifulbeachesthere.Mygrandparentsfeltexcitedbutworriedatfirst,becausethatwasthefirsttimeforthemtogoabroad.IintroducedtheThaiculturetothemalongthewayandletthemknowthatIhadtheabilitytolookafterthem.Wehadfuntogether.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot____16____now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy____17____game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’s____18____toleaveatahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad____19____football,andheusedtopractisewithmeathome—passing,catching,running.Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening____20____itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe____21____.“Justremember：don’tever____22____.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(专注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords____23____inmyears.Ihadalotonmymind____24____thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatall____25____,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere____26____justwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame____27____.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe____28____,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight____29____methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andIcan____30____seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.()16．A．true B．wrong C．strange D．clear()17．A．first B．last C．worst D．favourite()18．A．good B．bad C．lucky D．painful()19．A．needed B．hated C．missed D．loved()20．A．until B．when C．unless D．although()21．A．football B．game C．goal D．score()22．A．growup B．catchup C．giveup D．hurryup()23．A．ringing B．saying C．falling D．coming()24．A．from B．before C．through D．after()25．A．tonight B．yesterday C．today D．lastnight()26．A．we B．they C．I D．he()27．A．empty B．full C．asleep D．awake()28．A．way B．field C．ball D．match()29．A．sending B．teaching C．pointing D．showing()30．A．already B．hardly C．never D．clearly【答案】16．A

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．B【解析】本文讲述了作者坐在球场上回忆起自己在高中最后的一场比赛，他回忆起他父亲曾是如何教他踢球的，以及自己在最后一场比赛前、比赛中以及比赛后的感受。16．句意：但事实上，现在不是这样了。true真实的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；clear清楚的。根据“Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid...”可知，事实上，那不是现在真实的状况。故选A。17．句意：我是中场球员，因为，正如我所说，这是我的最后一场比赛。first第一；last最后的；worst最糟的；favourite最喜爱的。根据上文“mylasthighschoolfootballgame”可知，这是作者最后一场比赛。故选B。18．句意：这是结束高中足球生涯的好方法，特别是如果你赢了，但即使你没赢，在高点时离开也是好的。good好的；bad坏的；lucky幸运的；painful痛苦的。根据“eventhoughyoudon’t,it’s...toleaveatahighpoint.”可知，该句为让步状语从句，说明即使没有赢，在最巅峰时离开也是好的。故选A。19．句意：我爸爸喜欢足球，他过去常在家陪我练习传球、接球、跑动。needed需要；hated讨厌；missed错过；loved爱。根据“heusedtopractisewithmeathome—passing,catching,running.”可知，作者的爸爸热爱足球。故选D。20．句意：我们几乎每天晚上都练习，直到天黑。until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；although尽管。根据“Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening...itgottoodark.”可知，作者和他爸爸每天晚上都练习足球，直到天黑。故选A。21．句意：他尽力把他所知道的关于这个比赛的一切都教给我。football足球；game比赛；goal目标；score得分，比分。根据下文“Stayinthegame.Don’tlose...”可推知，此处表示关于比赛的一切。故选B。22．句意：记住，不要放弃。growup长大；catchup赶上；giveup放弃；hurryup赶快。根据“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”可知，此处指不要放弃。故选C。23．句意：嗯，那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然能听到他的话在我耳边回响。ringing响，鸣；saying说；falling降落；coming来。根据“inmyears”可推知，父亲的话仍在作者耳边回响着。故选A。24．句意：今天比赛前我有很多心事。from从……；before在……之前；through穿过；after在……以后。根据下文“Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.”可知，比赛前作者想了很多。故选B。25．句意：我昨晚根本没睡。tonight今晚；yesterday昨天；today今天；lastnight昨晚。根据上文“Ihadalotonmymind...thegametoday.”可推知，作者昨晚没有睡着。故选D。26．句意：今天早上太阳升起的时候，我已经到了只想一切都结束的地步。we我们；they他们；I我；he他。根据“Ireachedthepointwhere...justwanteditalltobeover”可知，作者到了希望一切都结束的那个点；由“I”可知，从句主语要用“I”。故选C。27．句意：但当比赛开始时，我的大脑变得空白。empty空的；full满的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据上文“Ihadalotonmymind...thegametoday.”可知，作者在比赛前想了很多，但当比赛开始时，他的大脑是空白的，没有那些杂念。故选A。28．句意：我目不转睛地盯着球，只有我和球，球里面有一道柔和的白光，指引着我通往球门的路。way方式；field场地；ball球；match比赛。根据“itwasjustmeandtheball”可知，作者只盯着球。故选C。29．句意：我目不转睛地盯着球，只有我和球，球里面有一道柔和的白光，指引着我通往球门的路。sending发送；teaching教；pointing指着；showing展示。根据“asoft,whitelight...methewaytothegoal.”可知，一道柔和的白光向作者展示了通往球门的路。故选D。30．句意：太阳快落山了，我几乎看不到球门了。already已经；hardly几乎不；never从不；clearly清楚地。根据“Thesun’salmostgone”可知，太阳快下山了，作者几乎看不到球门了。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(运河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()31．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmcompanySony. D．Anartist.()32．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()33．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridges【答案】31．C

32．D

33．A【解析】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的特殊村庄。31．细节理解题。根据“ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsblue”可知，Sony电影公司把大楼涂成了蓝色，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere”可知，特别之处就是没有门，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Thissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads”可知，没有马路，故选A。BAmywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollthathasgrayhairandwearsapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,herownmother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedollsneverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.Joycedreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthe

best

oneinhereyes.Recallinghermother’sstory,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’s60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacard.DearJoyce,Iforgottosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonyourfifthbirthday,in1956.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.Love,

AngelofJoy（欢乐天使）Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.She

held

thedollthatshehadwaited

for

somanyyears,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.()34．WhenwasJoyceborn? A．In1961. B．In1956. C．In1965. D．In1951.()35．WhydidJoycebuyherdaughterAmyadollyearafteryear? A．Becauseeverygirllovesdolls. B．Becauseadollisthebestbirthdaygift. C．BecauseitwasJoyce’sdreamtogetadollwhenshewaschild,butshe

never

receivedone. D．BecauseAmydreamedofhavingadoll.()36．WhosentagrandmadolltoJoyceindeedonherbirthday? A．Joyce’sparents. B．Amy’sdaughter C．Amy. D．AngelofJoy()37．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A．Parentssometimesneedtheir

“AngelofJoy”. B．Dollsareeverylittlegirl’sdreamtoys. C．Grandmadollsarebestgiftsforparents. D．Parents’

birthdaysareveryimportant.【答案】34．D

35．C

36．C

37．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米和母亲乔伊斯之间关于一个娃娃的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Iforgottosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonyourfifthbirthday,in1956.”可知，1956年的时候是5岁生日，所以应该是1951年出生的，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthebestoneinhereyes.”可知，乔伊斯小时候梦想有一个洋娃娃，但是她从未收到过的礼物是她眼中最好的礼物。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Recallinghermother’sstory,Amygotanidea.”可知，是乔伊斯的女儿艾米送的礼物，故选C。37．主旨大意题。通读全文，艾米在得知了自己母亲乔伊斯为什么总是送洋娃娃作为她的生日礼物之后，给乔伊斯送了一个欢乐天使的洋娃娃作为迟来的礼物，说明父母也需要关爱，需要“欢乐天使”，故选A。CLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.()38．Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear? A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.()39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean? A．纸 B．羽毛 C．丝绸 D．塑料()40．Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof? A．Clothandbamboo. B．Silkandstick. C．Silkandbamboo. D．Paperandbamboo.()41．Whatcanweknowfromthetext? A．ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture. B．ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch. C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehard-working. D．ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.【答案】38．C

39．B

40．D

41．A【解析】本文主要讲述了去年作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者买了中国的扇子作为给老师和同学们的礼物。收到礼物后的老师和同学很兴奋，更折服于扇子背后的故事和文化。38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”去年，我作为交换生去了意大利。可知去年作者在意大利学习，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.”第一种是给老师用的扇子。这是中国古代非常聪明的诸葛亮的象征，根据常识可知第一种扇子应是用羽毛做的羽扇，故可知feather表示的是“羽毛”。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.”折扇是纸和竹子做的，里面有很棒的绘画和书法在上面。可知折扇是由纸和竹子做成的，故选D。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知妈妈认为中国的扇子是一个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为“扇子的王国”。因为它不仅仅是一种冷却工具。它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()42．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()44．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()45．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces【答案】42．B

43．C

44．B

45．D【解析】本文主要介绍了街头涂鸦这一艺术形式，包括它的起源、主要艺术家和城市涂鸦之旅。42．细节理解题。根据“Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.”可知，街头涂鸦是一种墙绘。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.”可知，本段讲述街头涂鸦的起源时间，C项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的”适合放句首做主题句。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“peoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有些人用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.”可知，如果游客在Bogota进行涂鸦之旅，他们可以参观一些特别但不是很著名的地方。故选D。四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料后，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个填入空白处（使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句）。WhatIlikemosttostudyiscomputerscience.___46___First,IhavebeeninterestedincomputerssinceIwasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingandeditingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheInternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’thelpwith.It’sagoldmineofanswers.___47___Weusethenettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketsandhotelroomswhenwetravel.ThenetissowonderfullyconvenientthatIdoubtifmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.IfIdostudycomputerscienceandInternettechnologyasmymajor,Iwanttodevelopartificialintelligence(人工智能)productsaftercollege.Theywouldaddconveniencetolife.___48___Theycanfacilitateourcommunicationsothatsocietycanmeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.IfIcould,I’devenliketodevelopmyowngames.___49___However,it’snoteasytoentertheworldofIT.___50___Nevertheless,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillcometrue.AA．Therearealotofreasons.B．TheInternethasitsdisadvantages.C．Iwanttoimprovethevarioussocialplatforms.D．What’smore,nowtheInternetenterseveryaspect(方面)oflife.E．Thisiswhysomepeopleroundmethinkthatmydreamisunrealistic.F．That’ssomethingthatwouldmakemereallyproudandaddrealvaluetomylife.【答案】46．A

47．D

48．C

49．F

50．E【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想——把信息技术和人工智能带给人们。46．根据“First,IhavebeeninterestedincomputerssinceIwasachild....Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheInternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’thelpwith.”可知介绍为什么喜欢学习计算机科学，A项“原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。47．根据“Weusethenettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketsandhotelroomswhenwetravel.”可知互联网进入了生活的方方面面，D项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的方方面面。”符合语境。故选D。48．根据“Theycanfacilitateourcommunicationsothatsocietycanmeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.”可知提到了促进交流的平台，C项“我想完善各种社交平台。”符合语境。故选C。49．根据“IfIcould,I’devenliketodevelopmyowngames.”可知能开放自己的游戏是令人自豪的，F项“这将让我感到非常自豪，并为我的生活增添真正的价值。”符合语境。故选F。50．根据“However,it’snoteasytoentertheworldofIT.”可知进入IT领域不容易，人们认为这不现实，E项“这就是为什么我周围的人认为我的梦想是不现实的。”符合语境。故选E。卷二说明：本卷共三大题，26小题，满分45分。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。during

we

popular

forty

knife51．Eachofusshouldholdontoourdreamsandbelievein________.52．IvisitedHarvardUniversitywithmyfriends________mystayinAmerica.53．Westernerseatwith________andforkswhileweChineseeatwithchopsticks.54．AsChinadevelopsrapidly,theChineselanguagebecomes________thanbefore.55．Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________birthdayparty.【答案】51．ourselves

52．during

53．knives

54．morepopular

55．fortieth【解析】51．句意：我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想，相信自己。根据“ourdreamsandbelievein”可知，是相信自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。52．句意：在美国逗留期间，我和朋友们参观了哈佛大学。根据“mystayinAmerica.”可知，是在美国逗留期间，during“在……期间”，故填during。53．句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而我们中国人用筷子吃饭。根据“Westernerseatwith...andforks”可知，是用刀叉吃饭，knife“刀”，这里表示泛指，故填knives。54．句意：随着中国的快速发展汉语变得比以前更流行。than前面要用比较级，表示汉语变得比以前更流行，故填morepopular。55．句意：所有的家人们都在忙着为我父亲四十岁的生日派对做准备。根据“myfather’s...birthdayparty.”可知，几岁生日就是第几个生日，故填fortieth。B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Today,icehockey(冰球)isthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.Icehockeyhasbeenaroundformorethantwo___56___(百)years.Itfirstappearedinsome___57___(欧洲的)countries.Andin1920itbecameanOlympicsport.Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwocompetingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Playersmoveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.They___58___(得分)ifthepuckisshotintotheotherteam’sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalis___59___(守卫)byagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhishockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Theyare___60___(直的)sticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismadeofvulcanized(硫化的)rubber,whichisamuchbetter___61___(材料)thanthefirstpucks.It’ssaidthatthefirsthockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!___62___(不像)othersports,anewcupforthechampionisn’tcreatedeachyear.___63___(相反),thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam’splayers,___64___(教练),andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcupwhilethe____65____(最老的)ringisremoved.【答案】56．hundred

57．European

58．score

59．guarded

60．straight

61．material

62．Unlike

63．Instead

64．coaches

65．oldest【解析】本文主要介绍了冰球的历史、比赛规则和球棍和冰球的制作材料等。56．句意：冰上曲棍球已有二百多年的历史了。hundred“百”，前面有基数词，用单数。故填hundred。57．句意：它首先出现在一些欧洲国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词countries。故填European。58．句意：如果冰球射入对方队的球门，他们就会得分。score“得分”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选score。59．句意：每个球门都由守门员守卫，守门员是唯一一个能用曲棍球棒和身体任何部位接触冰球的人。guard“守卫”，根据“…byagoalie”可知，是被守卫，用过去分词guarded，与is构成被动语态。故填guarded。60．句意：它们是木头做的直棍。straight“直的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“sticks”。故填straight。61．句意：冰球由硫化橡胶制成，这是比第一个冰球更好的材料。material“材料”，名词作表语，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数。故填material。62．句意：与其他体育项目不同，这项运动每年都不会为冠军设立新的奖杯。unlike“不像”，介词，此处构成介词短语，作状语。故填Unlike。63．句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。instead“相反”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Instead。64．句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。coach“教练”，与“players”和“managers”并列，用复数形式。故填coaches。65．句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。oldest“最老的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填oldest。六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays____66____(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,heissobusy____67____hecan’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeonceayear,____68____Ihaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiwonderhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslarge____69____(hospital)andnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsofoundednewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecities____70____(help)peoplethere.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Children____71____(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Ihearthatanewschool____72____(build)thereoneyearago.Becausesomebuildingsare____73____(true)old.Maybetherewillbemorenewbuildings.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewas____74____oldtreeoppos