专题02- 语法填空之记叙文 原卷版 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解

专题02语法填空之记叙文序号内容PartIPassage1-Passage6-5年真题过关PartIIPassage7-Passage22-模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）PartI-5年真题过关Passage1（2022年北京）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate____11____theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!Passage2（2022年北京）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____17____(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____19____(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.Passage3（2021年北京）Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea)．Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．Passage4（2021年北京）Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome____14____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout____15____shelived．Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．Passage5（2020年北京）OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.Passage6（2019年北京）Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I___1___(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously___2___(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.PartII-模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）Passage6（2022·北京市第三十五中学三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ZhangQi,___1___hasadoctorateinAItechnologyfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,wasrecentlyinthenewsbecauseofhissalary.ZhangwasenrolledunderHuawei’s“___2___(gift)youngster”plan,whichaimsatattractingtalentsfrom___3___theglobe.Sofar,onlyfourcandidateshavepassedthesevenroundsofinterviewsuccessfullyandgothighsalaries.Passage7（2022·北京八十中模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ItwasawarmandsunnymorningattheCentralParkZoo.Abigailandherclassmateswerebuzzingwithexcitement____4____theirschoolbusenteredthezooparkinglot.Today,Abigail’sclasswasgoingonafieldtriptothezootolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheir____5____(nature)habitats.Tomakesurenoonegotlostinthezoo,eachstudenthadabuddy.Abigail’sbuddy____6____(name)Derrick.Derricklovedanimalsandwasexcitedtogotothezoo.Butsometimes,Derrickdidnotfollowtherulesandgotintrouble.Abigailhopedthattoday,Derrick____7____(follow)therulestoavoidgettingintotrouble.Passage82022·北京东城·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Aneight-year-oldgirlinTexashasdesignedapop-upclassroomtohelppoorchildren.PaisleyElliottcameupwiththeideaaftersheheardthataschoolshehadhelpedtobuildinGreece____8____(destroy)byfire.Elliottconsidersherselfaperson____9____triestoimprovepeople’slivesandreducesuffering.Now,she____10____(raise)moneytotakeherpop-upclassroomtoUganda,inAfrica.Passage9（2022·北京·人大附中三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thefirstdayofschoolbeganonabrightnoteforateacherwhowasglancingovertheclassroll.Aftereachstudent’snamewasanumber,suchas138,140,154andsoon.“LookattheseIQs,”shethoughtto____11____(she).“They’vegivenmeaterrificclass.”Asaresult,theelatedteacherworkedharderwiththisclassthanwithherothers.Shetriednew____12____(innovation)thatshethoughtwouldchallengethemandholdtheirinterest.Anditworked.Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherotherclasses,____13____shehadtaughtintheusualway.Onlylaterdidshefindoutthatthefiguresaftereachpupil’snamestoodfortheirlockernumbers.Passage10（2022·北京市十一学校三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,I____14____(doubt)myabilityasawriter.Shepersuadedmetojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognized____15____(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspired____16____me,I’vecarvedoutasuccessfulprofessionasajournalist.Passage11（2022·北京八十中三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Formerbankclerk,nowcomedian,profitsfromsenseofhumor.Fiveyearsago,hewasabankclerkinasuit,____17____(patient)servingclients,withperformancetargetshewasrequiredtoachieveeverymonthinmind.Today,heisoneofthemostin-demandyoungcomediansinthecountrywhohasreinventedhimself,playingdifferentamusingroles.LiuZhenxiang,betterknownbyhisstagename,LiuDasuo,wasprobablyamong____18____(busy)comediansduringSpringFestivalthisyear____19____hewasinvitedtostagefiveoriginalskitsfordifferentTVstations,includingHunanSatelliteTVandDragonTV.The31-year-old____20____(shoot)tofamelastyearwiththehitrealityTVprogramSuperSketchShow.Passage 12（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onemorning,thereweremanypeople____21____(wait)atthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusandwavinghisarm,____22____(catch)myattention.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthebus.Thenheasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s___23___(I)”.Afterthatpeoplebegantalkingabout____24____theboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.Passage13（2022·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yearsago,IwasinManhattantovisitmybrother.Stoppingatapayphonetocallhim,Ireachedintomywalletforapieceofpaperwithhisnumberonit.Later,whenIgottomybrother’splace,hetoldmeawomanjustcalledhim,sayingshe___25___（find）awallet.Butshedidn’tfindanything___26___couldshowtheowner’sidentificationbutthephonenumberinside.Knowingshe___27___（wait）atabarnearthepayphone,Ihurriedoverandfoundmyhero.“MayIbuyyouadrink?”Iasked.“No,thanks,”shesaid,handingmemywallet.Passage14（2022·北京房山·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Marleebecamedeafwhenshewasoneandahalfyearsold.____28____shecan’thearanything,sheispositivetowardslife:“TheonlythingIcan’tdoishear.”Herparentssenthertoapublicschool,____29____Marleegotusedtothelifesoonwiththehelpofspecialprograms.Theschoolhelpedherbecomethefirstdeafactress____30____(receive)anAcademyAward.“Iworkeverydaytohelppeopleunderstand.Deafpeoplenotonlydeserverespect,theydeservetobeheard,”Marleesaid.Passage15（2022·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sophiededicatedhertimetocrafting“chemocomfortbags”forhospitalpatients.Shedecidedtobrightenthedaysofchemotherapypatientsshortlyafterknowing____31____thetreatmentwaslike.____32____thehelpfromherfamily,Sophiefilledeachbagwithitemsthatweremeanttoenhancecomfort,includingblankets,pillowsandcozysocks.Lastmonth,Sophieandherfamily____33____(donate)tencomfortbagstopatients.When____34____(ask)howitfelttoseethathercomfortbagsweremakingadifferenceinpeople’slives,Sophiesaid,“Itfeelssonice.”Passage16（2022·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijingishometomorethan3,000yearsofcharminghistory.Asakeenphotographer,Itakeeveryopportunity____35____(explore)thecapitalandrecordeverythingIdiscovered____36____mylens,fromhutongstoimperialpalaces.Butforallitsancientwonders,Beijingisalsoaplacethatfullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,withsoaring21stcenturyarchitecturalwonders____37____(stand)alongsidetheculturalrelicsofthepast.Passage17（2022·北京十四中二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sincelastmonth,morethanhalfofAmerica’sschooldistricts____38____(report)“severe”or“desperate”schoolbusdrivershortages.SufferinglikethismakesthemthankfulforpeoplelikeMichaelMason.Drivingaschoolbusisn’tMichaelMason’sfirstjob;heusedtoworkforthegovernment.Butunlikemanyretirees,Masonisnotsittinghomeandrelaxing.____39____(lend)ahelpinghand,hestartedanewjob—abusdriver.Masonhopestoinspireothersinthecommunity.Hesays,“Ibelieveifallofusgivealittlesomething,we____40____(make)adifferenceintheworld.”Passage18（2022·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Twofirefighters___41___(wait)inlineatafast-foodrestaurantwhenthesiren(警报器)soundedontheirfireengineoutside.Astheyturnedtoleave,acouplewho___42___(receive)theirorderamomentagohandedtheirfoodtothefirefighters.Thecouplethengotbackinlinetoreorder.___43___(appreciate)theirselflessactasareward,themanagerrefusedtotakethecouple’smoney.Passage19（2022·北京顺义·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InMarch2018,acoupleopenedthefirstZeroGreeninBristol,____44____(sell)foodandhouseholditemsentirelywithoutpackaging.Shoppers____45____(encourage)tobringtheirowncontainerstotaketheirshoppinghome.Althoughtherewasalotoftrialanderror,plusadditionalchallenges,theybelieve____46____theyaredoingisasustainablebusinessmodel.Passage20（2022·北京门头沟·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ahuntingdog,whohadbeenanexcellentoneinhistimeanddonegoodservicetohismaster,finallybecamewornoutbecauseofhisoldage.Oneday,when____47____(hunt)awildpig,heseizedthecreaturebytheear,buthisteethgaveway.He____48____(force)toletgohishold,andthepigescaped.Hismaster____49____(severe)scoldedhim.Buttheweakdogreplied:“Spareyouroldservant!RememberwhatIwasratherthanabusemeforwhatIam.”Passage21（2022·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThenameofSorrento,acoast