专题25 阅读还原-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（原卷版）

专题25阅读还原学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编一、阅读还原6选5A（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.1Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.2Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.3Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.4Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.5Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D．Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.B（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.6Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.7Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.8What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.9Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.10Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A．Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B．ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(转型).C．Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D．Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E．Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F．Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.C（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.11ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.12Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).13Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.14Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.15Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.C（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.16.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.17.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes18.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.19Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.20.A．NofireinforestsB．WeshouldprotectothersC．SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD．ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE．ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF．Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothersD（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.21Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.22Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.23Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman’sownworks.24Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.25A．PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B．Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C．Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D．PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E．NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F．ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.E（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.26Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.27Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.28TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.29IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.30Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C．InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.F（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(过目不忘的记忆),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.31SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(摇晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.32Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?33Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.34Inanexperiment(实验),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.35That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情绪).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D．Itsamount(数量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.G（2022·四川·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.36Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.37Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.38Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.39Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.40Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.H（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.41Besuretorememberyourhomework.42Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.43It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.44Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(调整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.45A．Planyourtimewell.B．Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C．Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.D．Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.E．Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.F．Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.I（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms(制服).Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.46Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鸦).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.47Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment(最新设备).Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs.48Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe49Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.50Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A．Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B．Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.C．That’swhyyourschoollookssomodernD．Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.E．Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadanger-freearea.F．Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.J（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatlooksreallysilly,butmakesyouoryourfriendsreallymoved?Today’sstoryisaboutthat.It’sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鹅羽毛)inChina.51ATangDynastyofficerinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect(尊重)totheemperor.HesentMianBogaototakesomegiftstotheemperor.52Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytothepalace.Oneday,hewalkedforalongtimewiththeswan.53Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,onlyleavingsomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn’trunaway.54Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend.Sohepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwasmovedbyMian’shonestyandsincerity(真诚).Hewasn’tangrywithMian.Thesayingshowsthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.55Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.A．Hedecidedtotelltheemperorthetruth.B．Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.C．Hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor.D．ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.E．Actually,honestyandsincerityaremorevaluable.F．Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterbyalake.K（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.56*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.57Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.58*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.59*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.60Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A．Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B．Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C．Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D．Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E．Don’tplayonwetequipment.F．Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.L（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.61Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.62Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.63Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.64InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.65MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.M（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.66Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.67Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.68Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.69YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.70TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?A．Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B．Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C．Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.D．Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E．However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F．Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.N（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.71Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.72Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.73Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.74Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.75Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A．Shareideaswitheachother.B．Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C．There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D．Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E．Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F．Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.O（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.76They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.77Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.78Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回应),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant.79Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.80Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don’twaitandjustdoitnow.A．Butbehonestandfriendly.B．Makefriendswithsomeone.C．Makesomethingforsomeone.D．Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E．Don’tdothiswithpeoplewhodon’tread.F．Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.P（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?81Youarenotalone.Everyonehassuchfeelingssometimes.82Whenpeoplefeelshy,theyusuallyhaveredfaces.Theymaytalkinbrokensentences.It’snormalwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshyattimes.83Theythinkthatshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworkingwithothers.84Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgobyjustbecauseofbeingshy!Whenyougrowupyearbyyear,you’llbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.85Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof!Remember,thoughyou’reshy,youarestillconfident.Comeon,ourshyfriends!A．Butnow,youneedpractice.B．Ifyoufeelshy,don’tworry.C．Somebodywantstobeshyattimes.D．Someexpertssayshypeoplearegreat.E．Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraid.F．Theysaythatshypeoplethinkmoreandtalkless.Q（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）TheDragonHead-raisingFestivalChinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.86TheDoubleSecondFestival（theDragonHead-raisingFestivalorLongtaitouFestival）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ItfallsonMarch14ththisyear.ThedragonplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.87PeoplecelebratedtheDragonHead-raisingFestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancienttimes.Onthespecialday,peopleputashesinthekitchen.88Peoplebelievedthatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhaveagoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Onthespecialday,peopleatespecialfood.89Forexample,peopleatenoodlescalled“dragonwhiskersnoodles”anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Onthespecialday,peoplesentgiftstoeachother,pickedvegetables,welcomedwealthandwentonaspringouting90Todaypeoplerushtohavetheirhaircut,especiallyhavetheirchildren’shaircutontheDragonHead-raisingFestival.Theywanttomakethemselveshavenewlooksandhaveagoodyear.A．Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterthedragon.B．Whyisitcalled“dragonliftingitshead”?C．Ithasmanycolorfulholidaysandfestivals.D．Chinesepeoplecallthemselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.E．Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhouseswiththehelpoftheashes.F．Eventhoughmanyofthecustomshavefadedaway（消退）,thetraditionofcuttinghairisreachingnewheights.R（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(位)inyourmobilephonenumber?91Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?92Eachhasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigitstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisr