英语（河南卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前|2023年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英语注意事项：1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.2．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.3．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athisgrandparents’home.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.5．Whoismakingthecall?A．Mary. B．Juliet. C．Tom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Howlonghastheboykeepthebook?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.7．WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirst?A．Theboy. B．Bob. C．Rick.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.9．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhatisKate’sproblem?A．Shedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesatall.B．Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C．Shedoesn’tknowwhathobbytochoose.11．Howlongiseachclass?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.12．Whichflooristheclubon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.14．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.15．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．

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E.________→________→________→________→________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ARecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(数据)intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(专家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle’snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper”tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof“trustedtesters”touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google’snewAItoolsarethecompany’slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany’snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.17．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.18．Google’snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________.A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany’scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings19．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________.A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.21．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．“AIHelper”cannotchangescientists’workB．Google’sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle’snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItoolsBTimemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(测量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目标)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.22．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes.B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople’sbestfriends.D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers’time.23．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is________.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specific”inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.25．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.CMostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(种子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.28．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的29．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons30．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．FromwildplantstopleasingfruitsDSavingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(额外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(数量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.____32____Spendinglessmoney____33____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.____34____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.____35____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.____36____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill____37____rapidlyby2080.Thereare____38____reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)____39____ontheice.____40____ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno____41____foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto____42____milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop____43____.Polarbearsare____44____landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp____45____otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe____46____toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the____47____istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswarmingtwiceas____48____astherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows____49____itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto____50____change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact____51____tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.37．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve38．A．one B．two C．three D．four39．A．toplay B．eating C．toeat D．beeaten40．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Except41．A．good B．sweet C．delicious D．enough42．A．protect B．progress C．produce D．prepare43．A．eatingfood B．havingbabies C．sleeping D．playing44．A．thelargest B．theloveliest C．thesimplest D．theluckiest45．A．controlling B．control C．produce D．producing46．A．room B．family C．house D．home47．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal48．A．quick B．rapid C．slowly D．fast49．A．that B．when C．if D．whether50．A．food B．ice C．climate D．animal51．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,piece阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.___52___them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsareoftencoveredwith___53___ofstoneswhichfalleasilysothatcarscan’tgothrough.Motorcycleriders___54___tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfires.“It’sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.___55___everyonefalls,”saidoneofthemotorcycleriders.“Butwedon’tstop___56___wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible.”Acollegestudentwasalsooneof___57___.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe___58___roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas___59___tothehospital,hecried,“Imustcontinuefighting!”Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines.“IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,”saidanotherrider.“Ifwecan’tgofurther,we’llleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith___60___skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot.”Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their___61___movedusdeeply.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Theyear2021wasanunforgettableoneforpeopleinZhengzhou.OnJuly20,whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,shoppingortothemovies,___62___,asuddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything.Theheavyrainlastedseveraldays,causingmassivefloods.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoseeif___63___wasanythingIcouldhelpwith.From2to7pmeachday,Iloadedandunloadedsupplies（物资）thatwouldbesenttofloodedareastohelpthose___64___sufferedfromthenaturaldisaster.Everyone___65___exhaustedbutnoonecomplainedorstopped.Whenweputontheredvests（背心）andstoodtogether,IcouldevenseetheshapeofabigChineseheart.Ithink___66___isnecessarytotakeonsocialresponsibilitiestomakemorecontributionstomycommunityasacitizen（公民）.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthethe3-yearmiddleschoollife._________67_________?B:Justbytakingonlinecourseandfinishingmy