专题08 形容词与副词+听力理解+书面表达-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）（原卷版）

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习易错题组合练专题08形容词与副词+听力理解+书面表达易错分析（原卷版）易错分析易错点1形容词和副词的辨析形容词：①修饰名词常位于名词前，但当修饰复合不定代词时，置于其后。②位于系动词后作表语副词：修饰动词易错点2形容词和副词的等级比较原级、比较级和最高级考点一.比较级、最高级规则及不规则变化规则变化少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est,如:small-smaller-thesmallest以e字母结尾的加-r或-st,如:late-later-thelatest以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-er或-est,如:easy-easier-theeasiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er或-est,如:big-bigger-thebiggest多首节词前加more或most,副词最高级前可以省略the,如:important–moreimportant-themostimportant不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest二.原级比较(1)A和B一样...肯定句中A…+as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as+Beg：TomisasoldasKate.TomistwiceasoldasKate.（注意表示倍数时倍数词的位置）(2)A不如B...否定句中A…+notas(so)+(adj./adv.的原级)+as+Beg：Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。三.比较级A...+比较级+than+BA比B…(用比较级)TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers(比较对象要一致）(2)选择疑问句中，二选一时Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon？(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.(4)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”（常考点）如：Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.(5)可以修饰比较级的词：much,alot,far;alittle，abit;even;表程度（常考点）Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.(6)用比较级表示最高级的意思及相互转换TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。(7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用(the)one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如：Idon’tlikethisbook.I’dlikeamoreinterestingone.Ournewhouseismorebeautifulthantheonewehadbefore.TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.表示倍数的比较：A...n+倍数+than+BA是B的n+1倍。如：Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.四.最高级（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比较）(1)形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略。(2)有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的常用最高级。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(3)oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋（in/of短语）”表“…是…最…之一”（常考点）BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina北京是中国最大城市之一。选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada？Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？(5)表示“第几最……”时，用“the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数”的结构。（常考点）如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。Thisisourbestlessontoday.五.比较级与最高级之间的同义转化注意：当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了排除自己,要用anyother+单数名词。若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other,直接用any+单数名词。1.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherboy(单数）inhisclass.（同班）=Heistallerthantheotherboys（复数）inhisclass2.Heistallerthananyboyinourclass.（不同班）易错演练1．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）Aliceusedtobe_________.Butafterkeepingrunningforalongtime,shebecomes_________thanbefore.A．weak;healthy B．weak;healthier C．strong;healthily D．strong;morehealthily2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Witheachstepyoutake,youwillgrow________.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．morestrongandmorestrong3．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）TheWanderingEarthⅡis________Chinesesci-fifilmthatIhaveeverwatched.A．good B．thebest C．well D．better4．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）—Whydon’tyoudrivetowork?—The________wedrive,the________environmentwewillhave.A．more;worse B．more;better C．less,worse D．fewer;better5．（2022·重庆·二模）—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest6．（2021春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考阶段练习）—Iwanttogetmyphonerepaired,butthemantoldmeitwouldcost1200yuan.—What?Whydon’tyoubuyanewone?Thepricesofphonesaremuch________thanbefore.A．cheap B．cheaper C．low D．lower7．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．dirty C．muchdirtier D．thedirtiest8．（2021·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Thetwinsistersarealmostthesame.Buttheeldersisteris________thetwo.A．astallas B．thetallestof C．thetallerof D．muchtallerthan9．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive10．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）ThekindofBingDwenDwenlooks________andsells________.A．beautiful;well B．beautifully;well C．beautifully;good D．beautiful;good11．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested12．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）Iboughtthewallettwoyearsago,butitlooks________newbecauseIuseitcarefully.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．sowellas D．sogoodas13．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）Thiskindofdrinktaste________,butthere’s________inthisbottle.Ineedtobuysome.A．good;little B．well;alittle C．good;afew D．well;few14．（2023春·湖北鄂州·九年级统考阶段练习）Duringtheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．morecareful;less B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecareful;fewer D．morecarefully;less15．（2023春·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）—IhearSammyhasbeenrecommendedforthe“VirtueTeenagerAward”.—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersbut________thinksofherself.A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly16．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly17．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites.A．verycarefully B．themostcarefullyC．morecareful D．themostcareful18．（2023春·九年级课时练习）—Whosingsbetter,JaneorMaria?

—Janesings________Maria.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas19．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Springiscoming.Birdssing_______andflowerssmell_______.—Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.A．good;nice B．well;nice C．well;wonderfully D．good;nicely20．（2023·新疆·统考一模）Tomstudiesreally________andhe________playswithhisphones.A．hard;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hardly;hard21．（2023·上海·统考一模）—Mary,let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,I’llvisitmygrandmother.Mygrandfather_______fortwoyears,andshelives_______.A．hasdead,lonely B．hasbeendead,aloneC．wasdead,lonely D．died,alone22．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthyC．Themorehappily,thehealthier D．Thehappy,thehealthy23．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）Heisa________boy.Healwaysspeaks________.A．polite;polite B．politely;politely C．polite;politely D．politely;polite24．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Mr.Liisahardworkingteacherandheis________lateforschool.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never25．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—CouldyoutellmehowtoworkoutthisMathsproblem?—Sorry,Ican’tremember________whatMissWangtoldus.A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly二、完成句子26．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)PeterthinksChongqingis__________________anyothercityinChina.27．（2021春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.（同义句转换）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________________riverinAsia.28．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）Tom没有他姐姐友好。（完成译句）Tomisn’t________friendly________hissister.29．（2022秋·重庆渝北·九年级礼嘉中学校考阶段练习）我认为我们越少开车，城市的污染就会更少。Ithinkthe________carswedrive,the________pollutionourcitywillhave.30．（2019春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）你读文章越细心，就越容易找出它的主旨大意。(完成译句）Themore______youreadthepassage,the______itisforyoutofindoutthemainidea.听力理解（2022·重庆·模拟预测）一、听句子选答语1．A．Fine,thanks. B．Nicetomeetyou,too. C．That’sOK.2．A．It’ssunny. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sMay5th.3．A．Excuseme. B．It’smypleasure. C．Sorrytohearthat.4．A．That’sright. B．Noproblem. C．Don’tmentionit.5．A．Seeyoulater. B．ThisisMaryspeaking. C．Yes,Iam.6．A．Tea,please. B．Sure,I’dloveto. C．You’rewelcome.二、听短对话选答案7．A．Theweather. B．Shopping. C．Clothes.8．A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.9．A．She’sgoingtoaconcertwithTom.B．She’sgoingtoTom’sparty.C．She’sgoingtohaveapianolesson.10．A．Mr.Green. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.11．A．50dollars. B．100dollars. C．150dollars.12．A．Heenjoyedit. B．Hedidn’tlikeit. C．Hedidn’tmindit.三、听长对话选答案听材料，回答以下各小题。13．Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A．TowatchTV. B．Togotothecinema. C．Togotothepark.14．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:00.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．Whatwasthewoman’sfavoriteatthelunch?A．Thefish. B．Thechickensoup. C．Thevegetablesalad.16．Whymustthewomangoatonce?A．Becauseshehasameeting.B．Becauseshewantstocatchthetrain.C．BecauseMr.Greenisillinhospital.四、听短文选答案听材料，回答以下各小题。17．Inthedoctor’swaitingroom,Billdidn’tlookas________asotherpeople.A．sad B．happy C．excited18．BeforethedoctorlistenedtoBill’sheart,he_________.A．talkedwithBillforafewminutesB．askedBilltositdownC．madeBillliedownonthebed19．AfterlookingoverBill,thedoctorthought_________.A．hehadafeverB．nothingwaswrongwithhimC．somethingwaswrongwithhisheart20．Billcametothedoctor’sroomto_________.A．playcardswithfriendsB．takehistemperatureC．getsomemedicineforhisgrandma书面表达21．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）“双减”政策后，学校布置的作业形式更多样化了，也更贴近学生生活实际了，但另一方面，家长也频频反应更需要家长参与孩子的作业了。在作业帮App的评论区总结得出以下3种看法：Shouldparentshelpoutafterthe“DoubleReduction”policy?看法理由应该让老师节约时间来专注教学；了解孩子的学习情况……不应该检查作业是老师的事，老师检查作业好了解学生掌握情况……看情况家长检查听写类简单作业，老师检查难作业……请你根据以上总结写一篇题为“ShouldParentsHelpOutAfterthe‘DoubleReduction’Policy?”的短文向《21世纪英文报》投稿，并发表你自己对此的看法。要求：1.120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

ShouldParentsHelpOutAfterthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?Recently,manyhottalkshavestillbeenseenonHomeworkApp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________