英语（云南卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（解析版）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语·全解全析(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力、口语(共六节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。(B)1.(C)2.(A)3.(A)4.(B)5.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。(C)6.A.Twomiles. B.Oneweek. C.OnJanuary5th.(B)7.A.You’rewelcome. B.Itmakesmerelaxed. C.I’mnotsure.(A)8.A.It’swonderful. B.Shelikesit. C.Notatall.(C)9.A.Yes,please. B.Thankyou. C.You’dbetternot.(B)10.A.Yes,shehas. B.Yes,sheis. C.Yes,shedoes.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。(A)11.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?A.Alargebowlofbeefnoodles.B.Alargebowlofchickennoodles.C.Asmallbowlofbeefnoodles.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。(B)12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepark.(B)13.Whatkindoffoodwillthemanhaveforlunch?A.Japanesefood. B.Chinesefood. C.Indianfood.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。(A)14.Whatkindofprogramsdoesthegirllike?A.Sportsshowsandtalkshows.B.Sportsshowsandtalentshows.C.Talentshowsandtalkshows.(B)15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofactionmovies?A.Theyareeducational.B.Theyaremeaningless.C.Theyareexciting.第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。16.service 17.development 18.litter 19.valuable20.Ingeneral,theproblemisnottelevision,buttheprogramswechoosetowatch.21.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?22.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere!It’sourdutytosavetheearth.第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。23.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Answer:It’sabouttwokilometers.24.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?Answer:I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.25.WhatwillyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay?Answer:Iwillbuysomeflowersandmakeacardforher.26.CanyousingEnglishsongs?Answer:Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.27.How’stheweatherinspringinKunming?Answer:It’swindyandwarm.第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。28. 29. 30.31. 32.28.Let’shaveapicnicontheweekend!Answer:Goodidea!/Thatsoundsgood.29.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?Answer:Daliisagoodchoice.30.Whatwillyoudowhenyouseeotherslittering?Answer:Iwilltellthemtothrowtherubbishintothedustbin.31.Whatdidyouusetodothatyoudon’tdonow?Answer:Iusedtopracticeplayingthepiano,butnowIdon’tdoitanymore.32.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?Answer:Ithinkcomputersarethemostusefulinvention.Becausetheymakeusworkmoreconveniently.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33．Thereis_______umbrellabehindthedoor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填34．Mother'sDaycomes_______thesecondSundayofMay.A．in B．on C．at D．for35．--Ilikethe______namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A．gar B．program C．movie D．magazine36．Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It's______toyoureyes.A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．thankful37．--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--________.I'mfullA．Yes,please B．Noway C．No,thanks D．Allright38．--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A．all B．both C．neither D．either39．Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafter D．lookforwardto40．--_______fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A．may B．must C．can D．could42．Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takes B．hastaken C．istaking D．wastaking【解析】33．B【详解】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ʌ/。可排除A，故正确答案是B。34．B【详解】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A.in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B.on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C.at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D.for表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B。35．D【详解】句意：我非常喜欢那本叫英语世界的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了它很多年了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.gar雀鳝；B.program节目；C.movie电影；D.magazine杂志。根据句意“读很多年”故选Ｄ36．A【详解】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A.harmful有害的；B.useful有用的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.thankful感激的。根据句意选A。37．C【详解】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?——不谢谢，我饱了。Wouldyoulike

？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes,please；否定回答是No,thanks。根据答语I'mfull。知应为否定回答，故答案选Ｃ。38．D【详解】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A.all三者或三者以上都；B.both两者都；C.neither两者都不；D.either两者其一。根据句意选D。39．A【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A.lookup查询，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookforwardto盼望。根据句意选A。40．C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。点睛：感叹句型总结：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！41．B【详解】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob?——我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A.may可以；B.must必须，一定；C.can能，会；D.could能，会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B。42．D【详解】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky

43

withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringis

44

thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven

45

.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(线轴).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy

46

.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto

47

.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat

48

cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.

49

diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit

50

inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright

51

usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But

52

,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.43.A.full

B.amazed

C.moved

D.filled44.A.stopping

B.blocking

C.dropping

D.catching45.A.slower

B.lower

C.higher

D.quicker46.A.excited

B.bored

C.worried

D.interested47.A.goup

B.runaway

C.comeclose

D.comedown48.A.before

B.after

C.during

D.about49.A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.Where50.A.wait

B.stay

C.keep

D.turn51.A.point

B.method

C.position

D.direction52.A.intotal

B.infact

C.afterall

D.forexample【解析】43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．D52．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。43．句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。44．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故选A。45．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father,itseemsthatthestringis…thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。46．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。47．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。goup上升；runaway逃跑；comeclose接近；comedown下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。48．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。49．句意：为什么它会掉下来？What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。50．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。51．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。point点；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。52．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。intotal总计；infact事实上；afterall毕竟；forexample例如。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."53．Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.54．Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.55．Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.56．Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.57．Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.【解析】53．T

54．T

55．F

56．F

57．T【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。53．根据第一段第二句Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove知Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T54．根据第一段中的"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.是正确的，故答案是T55．通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。56．根据文中Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。57．根据最后两句Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."知Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.是正确的。故答案是T第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tobehealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(专家)saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!58．Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A．becomeweak B．havemoretime C．behealthy D．havemoreworktodo59．Whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?A．Adults B．Teenagers C．Experts D．School-agedchildren60．Achild________whenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.A．can’tstudywell B．willbewise C．willbewealthy D．willbeactiveinclass61．Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A．heisstrongenough B．ithelpsmakehimhealthyC．hehasalotofhomeworktodo D．itcanbringhimmuchblood62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove. B．Exerciseisgoodforaperson’shead.C．Ifwehaveenoughblood,we’llbewise. D．It’sgoodforustogetupearlyandgotobedearly.【解析】58．C

59．D

60．A

61．B

62．C【分析】这篇短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。58．细节理解题。根据原文“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise”可知，早睡早起更健康。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据原文“Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep”可知，学龄儿童需要最多的时间睡觉。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据原文“Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell”可知，孩子如果睡不好，学习也会弄不好。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据原文“Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter”可知，运动能帮助人们变得更健康。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据原文“Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter”可知，人的脑部需要血液，运动能帮助血液更好地运送到大脑，有助于人们进行思考，但并未明确提及足够的血液能让人变得聪明。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。(B)Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp？Charities（慈善机构）areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It'ssomethingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：•visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.•walkingdogsatananimalshelter.（避难所）•cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：•makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.•doingasponsored（赞助）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：•givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.•givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.•givingyourmoneytoacharity.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?63．You'llwhenyouhelpotherpeople.A．feeluncomfortable B．haveagreatjob C．feelgood D．haveahardtime64．Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthearticle？A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five65．Theunderlinedword"fundraising"meansinChinese.A．募款活动 B．慰问活动 C．志愿活动 D．捐物活动66．Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating？A．Cleaningupapark.B．Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity.C．Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital.D．Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.67．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Charities. B．WaysofVolunteering.C．AGreatThingtoDo. D．HelpingOthers.【解析】63．C

64．B

65．A

66．B

67．D【分析】本文主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，并列举了一些帮助别人的方法。63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanhelppeople,…Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!”可知，帮助别人会让你感觉很好。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据小标题Volunteering中“Somewaysofvolunteeringare：•visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.•walkingdogsatananimalshelter.（避难所）•cleaningupapark.”可知，做志愿服务有3种方法。故选B。65．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面“whenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers”可知，fundraising意思是“募款活动”。故选A。66．细节理解题。根据小标题Donating中“Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.”可知，捐赠是指你把自己的东西或钱拿出来帮助别人。因此，把你的旧电脑捐给慈善机构属于捐赠。故选B。67．标题归纳题。根据第一段首句“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍帮助别人。故选D。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.____68____Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.____69____.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.__70__Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney____71____Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(奖学金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.___72___A．Selloldbooks.B．Borrowoldbooks.C．It'salsoalearningprocess.D．However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E．It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F．Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G．Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.【解析】68．C

69．E

70．G

71．A

72．F【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了不仅成年人挣钱，孩子也可以挣钱。挣钱也是一个学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西，能使你在以后的生活中更好地挣钱。68．根据上句Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.挣钱给与你的不仅仅是钱，知选CIt'salsoalearningprocess.它还是一个学习过程。69．根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法：Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Makegreetingcards.Selloldbooks.Winascholarship知该空应填E.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.如果你尝试下列的一些方法，挣钱是很容易的。70．根据上文Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.收集饮料瓶。你可以把收集来的饮料瓶买了用这个钱去买篮球。这是收集饮料瓶的一个好处。下文有列出了另一个好处即同时还保持了环境干净。故答案是G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean71．通读整篇文章知Selloldbooks.与Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Makegreetingcards.Winascholarship是并列的几种挣钱的方法，故填A72．根据上文Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.知下一句与成绩有关。选F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.这（获得奖学金）鼓励孩子们更加刻苦地学习去获得更好的成绩。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。73．It’snoisyoutside.Ican’thearyou________.（clear）74．Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby________withouthelp.（she）75．Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifuland________life.（peace）76．Asabook________,Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.（love）77．The________GamesofChinawillbeheldinTianjingfromAugust27toSeptember8.（thirteen）【解析】73．clearly【详解】句意：外面很吵，我听不清你说的话。空格在动词后，填副词；根据“It’snoisyoutside”可知此处指“听不清”，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。74．herself【详解】句意：这个小女孩很聪明。她可以自己动手做蛋糕。考查固定搭配，byoneself表示独自，单独。这里应该和she保持一致，用herself。故填herself。75．peaceful【详解】句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一种美好而平静的生活。peace名词，和平。这里life是个名词，修饰名词应该用形容词形式，所以这里用名词peace的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful。76．lover【详解】句意：作为一个读书爱好者，海伦自愿抽出时间在学校给孩子们读书。love爱，动词，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，此处表示“爱好者”，即lover。故填lover。77．Thirteenth【详解】句意：第十三届中国运动会将于8月27日至9月8日在天津举行。根据“The…GamesofChina”可知，是第十三届全运会，表示哪一届应该用序数词，此处是专有名词需大写首字母。故填Thirteenth。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。78．Kevin’sbirthdayiscoming.Hisparentsareplanningtomake________________forhim.（一顿大餐）79．ManychildrenuseInternettogetusefulinformationandtorelaxintheir________________.（空闲时间）80．Sallyismybestfriend.Weoftenhelp________________withschoolwork.（相互）81．Lifeisn’tabout________thestormtopass.It’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.（等候）82．The________________isabridgeofculturesbetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.（丝绸之路）【解析】78．abigmeal=abigdinner【详解】句意：凯文的生日快到了。他的父母打算给他做一顿大餐。由中文可知用bigmeal或bigdinner表示大餐，表示“一顿”要用不定冠词a修饰，所以用abigmeal或abigdinner。故填abigmeal/dinner。79．freetime【详解】句意：许多孩子利用互联网来获得有用的信息和在他们的空闲时间放松。根据中文提示可知，freetime表示“空闲的时间”，故填freetime。80．eachother=oneanother【详解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友，我们经常在学业上帮助彼此。由中文可知用ea