预热卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（福建）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（福建）第一部分听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）.5.第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Swimming.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Awatch. B．Akite. C．Abike.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．WhattimewilltheEnglishclassbegin?A．At9：50. B．At10：00.C．At10：10.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．WhatprogramdoesSarahlikebetter?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hecan'tfindhiswatch. B．Hiswatchdoesn'twork.C．Hewantstoknowthetime.11．Whatcoloristheman'swatch?A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Whenisdaddy'sbirthday?A．March12th. B．March13th. C．March20th.13．Whatwilltheybuyfortheirfather?A．Abasketball. B．Abook. C．Apen.听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Howlongwillittakeifhegoesthereonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.15．Wherewillthemangetatlast?第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Howgothereby16Howlongalongtrip，morethantwo17Whereandwhenmeetatthe18gateat19o'clocktomorrowmorningWhattake20forlunch第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅳ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Iwanttogoto________unusualplacewithfriendsforvacation.A．a B．an C．the22.—Oh,Ican’tfindmyeraser.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare________.A.mine B.yours C.ours23．—HowdoesWangLinimprovehisEnglishsofast?—________readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.24．DingdingClassroomwas________usedwhenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak.A．nearly B．widely C．heavily25．—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A．agreewith B．dealwith C．comparewith26.—HassheevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes,shehas.She________ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited27．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest28．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople________livednearbycalledthepolice.A．who B．whom C．whose29．—Oh!What’swrongwithyourback?—IhurtitwhileI__________yesterday.A．exercised B．wasexercising C．amexercising30．________thisquestionwasdifficultformostofthestudents,theydidn’tgiveup.A．If B．Although C．Since31．—Mom,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—Yes.Butyougowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.A．must B．can C．may32．Over40papers________byChinesescientistsinthepast,basedonthedatacollectedbyFAST(中国天眼).A．wrote B．arewritten C．werewritten33．—Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.—________.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.A．NeitherdoI B．NeitheramI C．SodoIItfeelsgoodtobe________alotofflowersandgrass.A．crowdedinto B．carefulwith C．surroundedby—Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,IboughtitontheInternet.A．howyougotthisnovel B．whatyouboughtlastSunday C．wheredidyoubuythisnovelⅤ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp___36___bothelephantsandhumans.Researchersstudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephantsoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey___37___andthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.However,femalesstaywiththegrouptheywereborninto.Tosee___38___therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup,theresearchers___39___themintofourgroups:twogroupsofaged10—15or16—20yearsold,andtwogroupsofaged21—25,orover26yearsold.Theyfoundthatthe___40___malesweremorelikelytobeaggressive（好斗的）towardsnon-elephanttargets—suchasotheranimalsandcars—whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith.ConnieAllen,afamousexpert,wholedthe___41___,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungmalesontheirownarelessexperiencedatknowingaboutdangerstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecome___42___,whichmakesthemattack(攻击).Allensaidtheresearchshowedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephants,whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery___43___inelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasled

wildlifeauthorities(当局)toallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir___44___—andtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungermaleelephants.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaytheyfeelthatelephantsthreatentheir___45___.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.A．protect B．find C．feed D．leaveA．ringup B．hangout C．growup D．lookoutA．when B．if C．how D．whyA．poured B．threw C．put D．dividedA．younger B．older C．shorter D．longerA．survey B．game C．subject D．studyA．careful B．thankful C．fearful D．helpfulA．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．usefulA．ages B．numbers C．sizes D．shapesA．surprise B．need C．safety D．addition第三部分阅读理解(A－D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分，满分45分)Ⅵ.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AViolinClub★One-to-onetrainingwithexperiencedteachersandconvenienttransportationonSat&Sunfrom4:00pm.to6:00pm.(150yuanperhour)★Violinofferedforfree★Tel:312-9997★Add:318RenMinRoadVolunteerClubMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteeringandreceivefriendship.★Tel:822-5566★Emailaddress:Lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.★Closedonweekends★Tel:822-3331SunnyClub★Forteenagers:16:00~18:00★200yuanamonth(nolessthan3months,withawholesaleof10%off)★Tel:846-3809★Add:NinthRoad★Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.46.Thistextiswrittento________.A．giveatravelguide B．issue(发布)anoticeC．giveareport D．placeanadvertisement47．Howmuchshouldyoupayforatwo-hourtraininginViolinClub?A．150yuan. B．300yuan. C．200yuan. D．400yuan.48．Ifyouwanttohelptheoldbutyoudon’tknowhowtodoityoucancall________.A．312-9997 B．822-5566 C．822-3331 D．846-380949．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithforeignpeople,youcanjoin________.A．ViolinClub B．VolunteerClub C．RedBirdClub D．SunnyClub50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheclubs?A．RedBirdClubteachesteensaboutbirds.B．YoucanemailtoViolinClubtoaskformoreinformation.C．Teensdon’tneedtobringviolinsthemselvesinViolinClub.D．SometeachersinSunnyClubareChinese.BWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑战)inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages.Thegovernmentreleased(发布)aguideline(纲要)recently.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.51．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto_________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．askstudentstofacethechallenges52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略53．WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A．Only3000studentshelpwithhousework.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.54．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidance(指导)andchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttreesD．giveparentshomework55．Thearticlemainlytellsus_________.A．thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardB．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceC．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentD．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddoCDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撑)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itrequireslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)atalltimes._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefits(益处)ofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?56．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A． B． C． D．57．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A．theyaredrunk B．theirmusclesaretiredC．theirmusclesareweak D．theyhavefewermuscles58．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph5?A．Youwillalsoseesomementalbenefits. B．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Plankexerciseisnecessaryforus. D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.59．Howcanplankexerciseimproveourmood?A．Bymakingourmusclesstrong.B．Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.C．Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.D．Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatusuallycausestress.60．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B．Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C．Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D．Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影响)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(协调)andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentration(注意力)inschooloratwork.Inmyseventh—gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracyslowerreflexes(条件反射),lesspainawareness(意识),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威胁的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem—solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem—solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou'rewondering…shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here'showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?61．What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B．Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C．Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D．Astoryaboutkidsarguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.62．CherylOlson'sstudyismentionedto_______.A．expresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB．presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC．showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD．sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames63．Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?①Theymaycauseharmtokids'eyesight.②Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.③Theymaydamagekids'coordinationandmemory.④Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④64．Theauthorismostlikelytosupport___________.A．playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB．alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC．remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplayingD．playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad?B．Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C．Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids,health?D．Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

66．___________

.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

67．__________.

Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements

（要求）.68．_________.

“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.

69．_________.

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”70．___________.

Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment第四部分写作(共四大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。71．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去参加演讲比赛，你祝她成功，可以这样说：___________________________,Lucy.72．Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：______________________________________.73．你想了解厦门最好的书店是哪家，可以这样询问：___________________________________________________________________?74．你的朋友Peter到你家玩，你这样向他介绍你的父母：Peter,_____________________________________.75．面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：_________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatamess【详解】面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：“好乱啊”，用感叹句Whatamess表示。故填Whatamess。Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。76．share,friend_______________________________77．invent,1876_______________________________78．bemadeof_______________________________79．already,toomany_______________________________80．shutoff,leaveⅨ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，根据音标、所给单词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。WhereveryougoinChina,youcanseelionstatues(雕塑).Doyouknowwhy?

____81____(put)lionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisacommonpracticeinChina.Itwasespeciallycommonin____82____[ˈeɪnʃənt]times.Wecanseethematthegatesofpalaces,temples,governmentofficesandthehomesofrichpeople.Thestatuesareusuallymade____83____stone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsandbringgoodluck.However,thelionisnot____84____[ˈləʊkl]inChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere___