英语（广东卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（广东）本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(30分)一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatsportsdoesthespeaker’smothermention?A. B. C.2.WhereisJuliefrom?A B. C.3.HowmuchdoesGordonweigh?A. B. C.4.WhichisJack’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.5.WhatisSallydoing?A. B. C.【答案】BCAACB听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.Ataboutsevenfifteen. B.Atabouteightfifteen. C.Ataboutsevenforty-five.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhereisTom?A.Intheteachers’office. B.Inthelab. C.Underthetree.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowisTimgoingtoTibet?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whycan’tSelenagotothebirthdaypartytonight?A.Becauseshewillhaveamathtesttonight.B.BecauseshewillhaveanEnglishclasstonight.C.Becauseshehastostudyforamathtest.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.WhendidJasonseethemovieSteelwill?A.LastFriday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastMonday.12.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthemovie?A.Moving. B.Amazing. C.Exciting.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.WhodoesAngelwanttospeakto?A.Mike. B.Lucy. C.Ann.14.WhereisLucy?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Inthesupermarket.15.What’sAngel’sphonenumber?A.85262168. B.85222168. C.85226158.【答案】BCABCABBCBC.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.HowlongwillthegroupDreamBoysstayinNewYork?A.Forabouthalfamonth. B.Forabouttwoweeks. C.Foraboutaweek.17.Howmuchisaticket?A.Fiftydollars. B.Twentydollars. C.Fifteendollars.18.Wherewillbetheconcert?A.IntheCenterConcertHall. B.Nearachildren’shospital. C.IntheCenterStreet.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.SomethingaboutthegroupDreamBoys.B.SomethingaboutNewYork.C.Somethingaboutapopconcert.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?AYoucantelephonetobookticketsat7:00p.m.B.Allthemoneywillgoachildren’shospital.C.Ticketsarequiteexpensive.【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.C20.CD.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇关于各国人打招呼方式的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。WaystoGreetInmostWesterncountries,peopleusually____21____whentheymeet.TheBritishonlysay“____22____”whentheyseefriends.____23____peoplethinktheBritisharenotfriendly.Americansthinkakissisvery____24____betweentwomenfriends.PeopleinBrazilexpresswarm,hotgreetingswithlotsof____25____andhugs.【答案】21.shakehands22.Hello23.French24.strange25.kissesE.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Lily:Really?____26____Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Lily:Good.____27____Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Bill:____28____Lily:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?____29____Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.Bill:____30____Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!Lily:Seeyou!A.Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Whatclubsdoyouhave?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.【答案】26.C27.B28.E29.A30.F笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,alittlemonkeywashavingasleepinatree.Suddenlyhewasawakened(被惊醒)byakindofcryforhelp.Openinguphiseyes,themonkeyfoundamantis(螳螂).____31____blackbirdwaspreparingtoattackhim.Withoutthinking,themonkeyjumpedoverandfrightenedawaythebird.“Thankyouverymuch____32____savingmylife,Mr.Monkey,”themantissaid.“Itismypleasure,”themonkeyrepliedandthenjumpedto____33____treetolookforfun.“____34____asmallanimal’slifeiswonderful,”themonkeysaidtohimself.Atthismoment,hesuddenlyheardanothercry,anditwasmorethanonecry.Themonkeyquicklyfoundfoursmallbirdscryinginanest.Theysaidtheycried____35____theywerehungry.“IthinkIwilldieifMumdoesnotbringfoodhomesoon,”onebabybirdcriedtotheotherones.Then,themotherbirdflewback.“Mydearchildren,I’m____36____sorrythatIcan’tbringyouanyfoodthistrip.Amomentago,Iwasalmostsuretocatchabigmantis,butanaughtymonkeymademe____37____.NowI’llflytoanotherplacewhereIcanfindfoodforyou.”____38____upsetthemonkeyfeltafterhearingthis!Hewenttotalkwith____39____elephantintheworld.“Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong,”theelephantreplied.“Intheworld,nobody____40____takecareofeveryone.”31.A.The B.A C.An32.A.for B.of C.to33.A.other B.theother C.another34.A.Tosaving B.Save C.Saving35.A.though B.because C.until36.A.no B.such C.so37.A.failing B.fail C.tofail38.A.How B.Whatan C.What39.A.clever B.cleverer C.thecleverest40.A.can B.may C.should【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】本文主要是讲述一只猴子因为帮助一只螳螂无意中让小鸟饿肚子的事，聪明的大象告诉它：没有人可以照顾好每个人，不必沮丧。31.句意：一只黑色的小鸟正准备攻击它。The定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头前；An不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头前。根据“blackbird”可知是一只黑色的小鸟，表泛指，且单词以辅音音素开头，故选B。32.句意：非常感谢你救了我的生命。for为；of……的；to到。thankyouforsth.“因某事感谢某人”，是固定表达，故选A。33.句意：然后跳到另一棵树上寻乐子去了。other另外的，后跟名词复数；theother两者之间的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“tree”可知树不止一棵，是跳到另一棵上了，故选C。34.句意：拯救小动物的生命是美妙的。Tosaving错误表达；Save拯救，动词原形；Saving拯救，save的动名词形式。根据“asmallanimal’slifeiswonderful”可知需要用动名词短语作主语，故选C。35.句意：他们说他们哭是因为饿了。though虽然；because因为；until直到。根据“theywerehungry”可知因为饿才哭，前后两句是因果关系，故选B。36.句意：我很抱歉这次旅行不能给你们带回来任何食物。no不；such如此；so如此。so…that“如此……以至于……”，是固定表达，故选C。37.句意：但是一只顽皮的猴子让我失败了。failing失败，fail的动名词形式；fail失败，动词原形；tofail失败，fail的不定式。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。38.句意：听了这话，这只猴子感到如此的沮丧！How怎么；Whatan什么；What什么。how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，是感叹句的固定表达形式，故选A。39.句意：他去和这个世界上最聪明的大象交谈。clever聪明的；cleverer聪明的，clever的比较级；thecleverest最聪明的，clever的最高级。根据“elephantintheworld”可知是世界上最聪明的大象，应用最高级，故选C。40.句意：在这个世界上，没有人可以照顾好每个人。can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong”可知没有人可以顾及到每个人，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inyourlife,youaresuretohavemetthousandsofpeople.Canyouremembereveryone’s____41____?Maybenot.Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonththere,wehadanimportant____42____.Istudiedveryhardforit.Ifinishedallthequestions____43____untilIreadthelastone.“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”Justthen,Iwas____44____atthequestion!Isawthewomanalmosteveryday,butIcouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike.HowcouldIknowhername?Finally,Ihadto____45____mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmatesdidn’t____46____it,either.Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect(影响)our____47____.Allofushopetogetagoodresult.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inourlives,wewillmeetalotofpeople.Manyofthemareimportantand____48____tous,althoughtheymightplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Anyway,theyareworthourattentionandcare,eventhoughallthatwecandoisjustto____49____themorsayhellotothem.Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”Iwillnever_____50_____thetest.Don’tignore(忽视)anyonewhoshouldbekindlytreated.Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople,ourworldchangesforthebetter.41.A.age B.name C.look D.hobby42.A.lesson B.test C.meeting D.discussion43.A.quickly B.weakly C.loudly D.crazily44.A.good B.angry C.surprised D.disappointed45.A.lookup B.throwaway C.handin D.dealwith46.A.receive B.answer C.refuse D.discover47.A.grades B.lives C.jobs D.choices48.A.similar B.helpful C.strange D.dangerous49.A.hearfrom B.smileat C.thinkof D.worryabout50.A.remember B.fail C.finish D.forget【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】本文作者通过讲述自己参加的一场考试告诉我们：不要忽视任何应该被善待的人，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更美好。41.句意：你能记住每个人的名字吗？age年龄；name名字；look外貌；hobby爱好。根据下文“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”和“HowcouldIknowhername?”可知，此处指“名字”。故选B。42.句意：在那里的第三个月，我们有一个重要的考试。lesson课；test考试；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据下文“Istudiedveryhardforit.”以及最后一段中的“thetest”可知，此处指“考试”。故选B。43.句意：我很快就答完了所有问题，直到我看到最后一个问题。quickly迅速地；weakly虚弱地；loudly大声地；crazily疯狂地。根据空前“Istudiedveryhardforit.”可知，作者“很迅速地”回答完了所有问题。故选A。44.句意：就在那时，我对这个问题感到惊讶！good好的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶地；disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，看到最后一个问题时，作者感到很吃惊。besurprisedat“对……吃惊”。故选C。45.句意：最终我没有完成最后那道题就不得不交卷了。lookup查阅；throwaway扔掉；handin上交；dealwith处理。根据上文和“Ihadto…mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.”可知，作者不知道最后一个问题该如何回答，交卷时最后那道题没有完成。故选C。46.句意：我的同班同学也没有答出最后那道题。receive收到；answer回答；refuse拒绝；discover发现。根据“either”和下文“oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect…”可知，作者的同班同学也没回答出最后那道题。故选B。47.句意：课后，我的一个同班同学问老师最后那道题是否会影响我们的成绩。grades成绩；lives生命；jobs工作；choices选择。根据上文和“oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect(影响)our…”可知，作者和其同学都没答出最后一题，然后一个同学询问老师这是否会影响他们的“成绩”。故选A。48.句意：他们中的很多人对我们来说重要且有帮助。similar相似的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople,ourworldchangesforthebetter.”可知，他们中的很多人对我们而言重要且有帮助。故选B。49.句意：他们值得我们的关注和关怀，即使我们所能做的只是向他们微笑或者给他们打招呼。hearfrom收到……的来信；smileat对……微笑；thinkof想起；worryabout担心。根据下文“Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”可知，对这些重要且有帮助的人，我们应该表现出善意，我们可以向他们微笑或者给他们打招呼。故选B。50.句意：我永远不会忘记这次考试。remember记得；fail失败；finish完成；forget忘记。根据上文可知，一场考试让作者注意到生活中那些记不住名字，但对大家很重要且有帮助的人；有时正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好。由此推知，作者不会忘记这场有意义的考试。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(紧急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.51.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises53.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.54.Accordingtothethelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.D55.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。51.细节理解题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD选项都正确，B选项文章没有提及，故选B。52.推理判断题。根据“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了，应用程序就会关注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故选B。53.细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解释解决数学问题的步骤使得Mathway比其他计算器更好，故选C。54.细节理解题。根据“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一张小而快乐的黄色脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。55.主旨大意题。根据“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。BThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?56.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.57.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先进的 B.好奇的 C.乐观的 D.片面的59.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.60.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。56.细节理解题。根据“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页，故选B。57.推理判断题。根据“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度，故选A。58.词义猜测题。根据“advancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的，所以划线单词表示“乐观的”，故选C。59.推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早）”可知，目前为止，还无法判断ChatGPT对我们生活的影响，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人类。”说法是错误的。故选B。60.细节理解题。根据“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不过，这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧。ChatGPT是现代技术的一个很好的例子，它引起了复杂的感觉）可知，ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。C配对阅读。配对阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条英语谚语的解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____61____Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.That’swhyhecanbecomesoexcellent.____62____Sara,atopstudentinamiddleschool,alwaysmakesplansbeforeanewterm.Shewantstohaveagoodstart.____63____Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegivesawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.____64____SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.____65____Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.A.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,youneedtotakeadeepercloserlookathim.Youcan’tknowwhatsomeoneorsomethingislikebylookingonlyatthatperson’sorthing’sappearance（外貌）.B.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthtotheteacher.Afterall,amanisnotasage,buthecandonothingwrong.C.Differentmethodsofdoingsomethingwillleadtothesameresult.Youcanchooseanymethodtostartwith.Afterall,allroadsleadtoRome.D.Theroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearemanydifficulttasksaheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocrossnocrown.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficultieswouldyouhavebigsuccess.E.Withoutaperfectfoundation（地基）,itisimpossibletobuildatallbuilding.Agoodbeginninghelpsdothethingsbetter,becausewellbegunishalfdone.F.You’dbetterfinishyourworkontime,oryouwon’tbesuccessfullater.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyouhavetodotoday.G.Lifeisnotperfect.Wecan’tbealuckydogforever.Wemaymeetdifficultiesandfailuressometimeinourlife.Lifeisnotallroses.【答案】61.F62.E63.A64.D65.B【解析】本文左侧是五个人的情况介绍，将其与右侧匹配。61.根据“Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.That’swhyhecanbecomesoexcellent.”可知托尼能充分利用时间学习，所以他总是按时完成作业。这就是他能变得如此优秀的原因。选项F“你最好按时完成工作，否则你以后就不会成功了。不要把今天要做的事拖到明天。”与之匹配，故选F。62.根据“Sara,atopstudentinamiddleschool,alwaysmakesplansbeforeanewterm.Shewantstohaveagoodstart.”可知萨拉是中学的尖子生，总是在新学期前制定计划。她想有个好的开始。选项E“没有完美的基础，不可能建高楼。良好的开端有助于把事情做得更好，因为良好的开端是成功的一半。”与之匹配，故选E。63.根据“Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistherichestmanintown.Hegivesawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.”可知布朗先生总是衣衫褴褛。他只有一辆旧车。事实上，他是镇上最富有的人。他把很多钱捐给了那些贫困的山区。选项A“你不能以貌取人。在你评判一个人之前，你需要更深入更仔细地观察他。你不可能只看某人或某物的外表就知道他是什么样的人。”与之匹配，故选A。64.根据“SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.”可知苏炳添是一位著名运动员。他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。2021，他成功成为中国、亚洲的飞人。选项D“通往成功的道路非常艰难。在你面前有许多困难的任务，你肯定会遭受很多痛苦。没有挫折就没有成功。只有经历过巨大的困难，你才会有巨大的成功。”与之匹配，故选D。65.根据“Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.”可知维克多昨天不小心打破了教室的黑板。他不敢向老师说实话。他现在很害怕。选项B“每个人都会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中学习。所以面对现实吧，把真相告诉老师。人非圣人，孰能无错。”符合语境，故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes____66____differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The____67____ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir____68____,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan____69____tolessstress(压力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready____70____classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthethings____71____youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare____72____takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速记法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,____73____yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(细节)yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith____74____.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_____75_____thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.【答案】66.in67.purpose68.surprise69.lead70.before71.that##which72.busy73.check74.others’75.better六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。WillYouHelpOthers?Recently,thereisanissue(议题)whichhascaughtlargenumbersofnetfriends’attentionagain.Threepupilshelpedanoldmanwhofelltothegroundandwereframed(诬陷)bythefallenmanthattheyhadknockedhimover.Themanaskedcompensation(赔偿)fromthethreepupilsandevenwenttotheirhomestolive.Mostnetterssympathize(同情)thethreechildrenandaccuse(谴责)themanofmakinguseofchildren’skindnesstocheatmoney.Theyalsodoubtwhethernobodyisgoingtohelpothersinthefuture.Thethreekidsandtheirparentsmayfeelsadaboutit.ButIthinkwecan’trefusetohelpothers.Why?Firstofall,notallstrangersarecheaters.Actually,therearefewcheatersinoursociety.Justimagine,whatifonedayyouareintroubleandnoonewantstohelpyou?Shouldwebeonlookers(旁观者)whenotherpeoplefalldownorgetinjuredinfrontofus?Weshouldlearnfromthethreekids.Itisn’ttheirfaultforhelpingtheman.Theirproblemisthattheyareunluckytomeetacheat.Secondly,helpingothersisthetraditionalvirtue(美德)ofChina.Weshouldn’thesitate(犹豫)tohelpothersbecauseofafewnegativebehaviors.Weareeducatedtoofferhelptoothersfromchildhood.Ifeveryoneisafraidofgettingintroubleandturnsablindeyetothepeopleinneed,thesocietywillbecomecoldandtherewillbeonlysuspicion(猜疑).Infact,helpingothersishelpingourselves.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”Itmeansrewardswillfirstcometotheniceguyswhoaregoodpersonsaandkeephelpingothers.请根据材料内容回答下列问题。76.Whatdidthefallenmanaskthethreepupilsfor?________________________________________________________________________77.Whosympathizesthe