压轴题09 主谓一致（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题09主谓一致考向一：主谓一致三原则考向二：主谓一致常考题型一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tomisagoodstudent.汤姆是个好学生。

Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twentydollarsistooexpensiveforthebook.这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：

Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

ThedeskisTom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。

Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。

Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金钱等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体也可以用复数。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很长时间。Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。3.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。4.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.学好英语不容易。Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.他所说的对我们都很重要。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。5.主语后面带有aswellas，like，but，except，besides，with，togetherwith，alongwith，including，等词连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定动词的形式。Theprofessortogetherwithanumberofstudentswasdoingexperimentsinthelabatthattime.当时教授和他的很多学生正在实验室做实验。6.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

7.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。

Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。

MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

8.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，

Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗？Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。Nobodywasin.没有人在家。9.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语，谓语动词用单数。

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不正确。10.以—s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics等，Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。11.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。EithermywifeorIamgoing.Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelseknowstheanswer.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisreadytoleave.12．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.房间里有两把椅子一张桌子。Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.1．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Thecouplewho________presentedwiththeawardModelCouplewillgiveaspeechontheirlife.A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________onMarshavetowearspecialboots________themselvesheavier.A．Human,tomake B．Humans,tomakeC．Human,make D．Humans,making4．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand_______yourideit________itridesyou.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso5．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Theweatheris________toohot________toocoldthesedays.Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic.—OK.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．both;and6．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．am;both B．is;either C．am;neither D．is;both7．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mum,________ofmyclassmates________glasses.—Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．two-thirds;wear B．two-thirds;wearsC．two-third;wears D．second-three;wear8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave9．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited10．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoes________mysister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were11．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）There________alotofjobsforcollegegraduates.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．areusedtohaving B．usedtohave C．usedtobe D．areusedtobeing12．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）________thenorth-westoftheriver________twosmallvillages,wherepeopledependtoomuchonnature.A．In;lie B．To;lies C．On;lies D．To;lie13．（2023春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考阶段练习）________Iborrowedfromthelibraryhasbeenfinishedalready.A．Twothirdsofthebooks B．FourfifthsofthebookC．Onethirdofthebooks D．Threetenthofthebook14．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Nowadays,________oftheyoungpeople________usedtolearningaboutdifferentkindsofartsonDouyinandBilibili.A．twothirds;is B．twothird;are C．twothird;is D．twothirds;are15．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Thehousingpriceis________.Alargenumberofpeople________notabletobuyone.A．expensive;are B．high;are C．dear;is D．cheap;is16．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）________myfather________mymothersupportsmetowatchtheTVprogrammeRunningMan.Theyboththinkitisinterestingandmeaningful.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Either;or17．（2023春·江苏徐州·九年级校考阶段练习）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister___________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A．visited B．havevisited C．hasvisited D．visits18．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）There________atalkonhowtotakenotesbyMr.Litonight,isn’tthere?A．willbe B．willhaveC．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave19．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）WiththereleaseoftheCOVID-19preventionandcontrol,_________peoplehavegonetoSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitors_________growingrapidlythesedays,A．agreatdealof;is B．agreatdealof;areC．agreatnumberof;is D．agreatnumberof;are20．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）—What’stheweatherlikeinautumninTaizhou?—It’s________toohot________toocold.It’sagoodtimeforapicnic.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso21．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）Ipaid40yuanforthefilmticketandtherestofthemoney________takenbymysisteryesterday.A．were B．was C．is D．are22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten.A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is23．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）There________somegoodnewscomingtousafterthisyear’sNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会).A．aregoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave24．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________theparkifit________tomorrow.A．isgoingto;isn’trainy B．aregoingto;isn’trainyC．isgoingto;won’train D．aregoingto;doesn’train25．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?—Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.Iamfreethesetwodays.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and26．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeircomputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were27．（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）IthinkAmyissuitableforbeing________anaccountant________adoctor.Sheistoocareless.A．Both;and B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor28．（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）—Claire,haveyoutoldyourmotherthegoodnews?—Yes,butsheseemed________surprised________excited.Shemighthaveknownitbefore.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．so;that29．（2022秋·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期末）Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieAnotherMe.A．is B．are C．am D．were30．（2022秋·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）________Sandy________JeanspeaksgoodEnglish,sotheycanchatwitheachotherwell.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Either;or31．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）—Kids,whatdoyouthinkitislikegrowingup?—It’sjustlikeajourneywithrain_________rainbows,Ithink.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asoftenas D．assoonas32．（2022·江苏扬州·仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）—TherearesomanyvisitorsinSlenderWestLakeinspring.—Yes,andninetypercent________fromalloverthecountry.A．is B．are C．was D．were33．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）Ihear_________ofthestudentsinmyclass________usedtohavinglessonsonline.A．twothird;is B．twothird;are C．twothirds;is D．twothirds;are34．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）________Jim_________hiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but_________ofthemknowthecitywell.A．Notonly;butalso;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Neither;nor;all35．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）YuanLongping________madecontributiontoso