专题05-2021年云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练

考前练05（阅读选择+阅读判断）Part1阅读选择Passage1Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.IntheNortheast,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleintheseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenastrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10percentlower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Ontheotherhand,veryhotweathercanmakeyourintelligencelower.StudentsinmanyschooloftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelverycoldduringthesemonths.Sotheymightfeelunhappyduringcoldwinter.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（低气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleforgetmorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Doyoufeelsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Differentweatherinfluencespeople’sfeelings,intelligencebesides________.A．health B．hobbies C．activities D．creativity2．PeopleinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStateshavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsbecauseofthe________.A．coldandwetweather B．hotandwetweatherC．sunnyweather D．coolweather3．Agroupofstudents’IQwas10percentlower________.A．whenastrongwindcame B．afterthestrongwindC．whenaheavyraincame D．aftertheheavyrain4．Thinpeoplemightfeelunhappyduringcoldwinterbecause________.A．theyusuallyfeelverycold B．theyusuallyfeelveryhungryC．theyusuallyfeelverysad D．theyusuallyfeelverybored5．Therearemorebagsonbusesandinshopsleftbyforgetfulpeopleon________.A．highairpressuredays B．sunnyandwarmdaysC．lowairpressuredays D．hotandwetdaysPassage2ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedto-relax.Don’tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:☆Whathappened☆When,where,andhow☆WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusInthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter,Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon’tknow,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you’llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.6．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．tipsonlistening B．tipsonspeaking C．tipsonreading D．tipsonwriting7．It’sbetterforyoutokeep_________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A．excited B．relaxed C．stressedout D．worried8．Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus_________.A．theanswerstothequestions B．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassage D．howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelisteningtest9．Whenyou’relistening,it’simportantforyouto_________.A．remembereveryword B．takesomenotesC．understandallthewords D．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime10．The_________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A．questions B．firstsentence C．notes D．A,BandCPassage3Canweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly“cure”（解药）.Butthismightbenottrue.ResearchersatCanada’sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill(药片)thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.All60peoplehadpainfulmemoriesandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreat(治疗)highbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease(缓解)thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They’reliketextfiles(文件)onyourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland“open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白质)inthebrainfrom“resaving”thesememories.Thismeanssomedetails(细节)ofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheycommitted(犯)acrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。11．Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople_______A．recallhappymemories B．rememberthingsmoreeasilyC．controltheirbloodpressure D．forgetbadexperiences12．The60peoplewhotestedthepilldidNOT_______.A．havepainfulexperiences B．writedowntheirbadmemoriesC．havehighbloodpressure D．recallwhattheywrotedownbefore13．Paragraph5ismainlyabout_______.A．howourmemorieschangeovertimeB．howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappeningC．howtheresearchgroupcreatedthepillD．howthepillhelpsusforgetbadmemories14．WhichisNottrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Thepillwastestedonsixtypeople.B．Dr.AlainBrunetfromCanadaledthestudy.C．Ourmemoriesareunchangeableallthetime.D．Thepillcanstopproteinsinthebrainfrom“resaving”badmemories15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepillmightcomewithsomeproblems.B．Thepillcanstopcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes.C．Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthepillisgood.D．Manypeoplewanttoforgetbadmemories.Passage4Athletesallhavetheir“goldenyears”.ForArgentinesuperstarsoccerplayerLionelMessi,whoturned32earlierthisyear,“Hisbestdaysarealreadyrecordedinthehistorybooks,”anarticlebynewsnetworkRTsaid.However,Messiisstillsurprisingpeople.OnSept24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearaward.Noonehaswonthisawardasmanytimesashehas.Hiswinhascomewithsomedebate(争议).ManyexpectedtheawardtogotoLiverpooldefender(防守球员)VirgilvanDijk,whowasnamedastheUEFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearinAugust.Inaddition,Messi’sArgentinenationalteamhasnotdonesowell.Theylostthesemi-finals(半决赛)oftheCopaAmericatournamentinJulyandplayedpoorlyintheWorldCuplastyear.However,Messihimselfisstillplayingataveryhighlevel.Hescored51goalsin50gameslastseason.Hecontinuestosetrecords,suchasearningthemostLaLigaandSpanishSuperCuptitlesinthehistoryofclubBarcelona.“Ibelieveheshouldhavewonit.HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,whichhehasdoneforyearsandyears,”BritishsoccerplayerDarrenBenttoldSkySports.Messihimselfisconfidentabouthisfuture.“MyideaistocontinuehereforaslongasIcanperformwellandmybodyallowsmetodothat,”hesaidinaninterviewforThe18.根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。16．WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?A．Heisstillinhis“goldenyears”asasoccerplayer.B．Hehasbeenplayingsoccerforover30years.C．HewroteanarticleaboutastorybynewsnetworkRT.D．He’sreceivedtheFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearawardsixtimes.17．WhatdoParagraphs3and4tellus?A．MessiwasnamedtheUEFAMen’sPlayeroftheYear.B．VirgilvanDijkisabettersoccerplayerthanMessi.C．SomepeoplehavedebatedMessi’swin.D．Messiisn’tgoodatplayingsocceranymore.18．AccordingtoDarrenBent,Messiis_______.A．skillful B．attractive C．responsible D．strange19．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．MessiandVirgilvanDijkareonthesameteam.B．Messiplayed51gameslastseason.C．Messihasbrokenmanyofhisownrecords.D．Messihasnoplanstostopplayingatpresent.20．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WhoisMessi?B．IsMessinearingtheend?C．Howtobeagreatplayer?D．WhyisMessisuccessful?Part2阅读判断Passage1Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreached

adesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”she

thought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishing(消失)intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthe

desert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.”“That’s

becauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothewindanditcan

takeyouacrossme,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveas

rain.

Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.The

courseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.21．Thelittlestreamplannedtoreachthedesert.22．Thelittlestreamwasconfidentaboutherselfbeforeshecrossedthedesert.23．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecauseshewasn’tabletochangehernature.24．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertbyevaporatingintothebreeze.25．Thestorymainlytellsusifwewanttosucceed,weshouldfollowothers’advice.Passage2Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalothappily.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplorethearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。26．Bobisthewriter’sclassmateandgoodfriend.27．InParagraph2,“acoward”meansapersonwhoisnotbrave.28．Thewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimthatthecliffisnotasafeplace.29．Ahusbandandwifesavedthetwoboysatlast.30．Thewriterfeltsorryaboutwhathehaddone.答案Part1阅读选择1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的天气让人感觉不同，它影响人们的健康、智力和情感。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知，不同的天气除了影响健康外，还影响人们的感情和智力。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文中“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.”可知，在美国南部的人们有心脏病和其他健康问题，是因为炎热和潮湿的天气。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenastrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10percentlower.”可知，在大风过后，他们的智商下降了10%。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中“Theyusuallyfeelverycoldduringthesemonths.Sotheymightfeelunhappyduringcoldwinter.”可知，瘦人在寒冷的冬天可能会感到不快乐，因为他们通常感到非常寒冷。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据文中“Lowairpressure（低气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleforgetmorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.”可知，在低气压的日子里，公共汽车上和商店里有更多健忘的人留下的包。故选C。6．A7．B8．C9．B10．D【分析】听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。6．主旨大意题。根据ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don’tbestressedout.可知当你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes(笔记)…可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.可知问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.可知第一句话很重要；根据Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes…可知记笔记也很重要。故选D。11．D12．C13．D14．C15．A【分析】文章介绍了一种能够让人忘记不好的记忆的药片，这种药片是如何起效的以及这种药片的坏处等。11．细节理解题。根据文中“ResearchersatCanada’sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill(药片)thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.”可知，这种药片能够帮助人们忘记不好的记忆，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文中“All60peoplehadpainfulmemoriesandwantedtoforgetthem.…Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreat(治疗)highbloodpressure.…sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.”可知，被做实验的这60个人并没有高血压，故选C。13．段落大意题。根据文中第五段的描述“Howdidthepilldothis?”以及“Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白质)inthebrainfrom“resaving”thesememories.Thismeanssomedetails(细节)ofthememoryarelost.”可知，主要是介绍这种药片是如何帮助我们忘记不好的记忆，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文中“Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.”可知，我们的记忆是一直在改变的，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据文中“However,therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheycommitted(犯)acrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.”可知，这种药片可能也会带来一些不好的问题，故选A。16．D17．C18．C19．D20．B【分析】文章介绍了阿根廷超级巨星足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnSept24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen’sPlayeroftheYearaward.”可知，梅西赢得了第六个FIFA年度最佳球员奖。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hiswinhascomewithsomedebate”可知一些人对于梅西的胜利有争议。故选C。18．推理猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Ibelieveheshouldhavewonit.HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,whichhehasdoneforyearsandyears,”BritishsoccerplayerDarrenBenttoldSkySports.可知DarrenBent说梅西背负着巴塞罗那很多年，由此推知梅西是一个有责任感的人，国家荣辱对他很重要。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“MyideaistocontinuehereforaslongasIcanperformwellandmybodyallowsmetodothat,”可知梅西会在表现出色的情况下一直工作，因此没有计划停止踢球。故选D。20．最佳标题。文章介绍了阿根廷超级巨星足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西在32岁，这个并非运动员最佳年龄的年岁里，赢得了第六个FIFA年度最佳球员奖。这件事引起了一些争议。所以最佳标题应是：梅西时代快要结束了吗？。故选B。Part2阅读判断21．F22．T23．T24．T25．F【分析】一条小溪在流往大海的路上被沙