2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（人教版2024专用）【含答案解析】

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（人教版2024）英语考试范围：startunit1-unit7考试时间：100分钟分值：100分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、完形填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）Thisismydesk,and_____booksareonit.Oneisyellowandtheother(另外的)isblue.Youcanseea_____onthedesk,too.Theclockisred.Mypencilcaseis_____thedesk,too.Apen,aneraserandaruler_____init.Thepenisblack.The_____isyellow,andtheruleriswhite._____ismypencil?Well,it'sunderthedesk.Abaseballisunderthe_____,too.Butthebaseballisn't_____.It'smybrother's.Ismycomputerunderthedesk,too?No,_____isn't.Whereisit?Ican't_____itintheroom.(1) A.one B.two C.three D.four(2) A.clock B.key C.radio D.tape(3) A.at B.under C.of D.on(4) A.am B.are C.is D.be(5) A.eraser B.hat C.map D.pencil(6) A.How B.What C.Who D.Where(7) A.bed B.desk C.sofa D.table(8) A.I B.me C.mine D.my(9) A.it B.this C.that D.they(10) A.call B.help C.know D.find评卷人得分二、阅读理解（本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。ADoyouknowmyfamily?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymotherandIlovemyfamily.Myfatheris45yearsold,buthelooksyoung.HeisaChineseteacher,buthisEnglishisverygood,too.Heisagoodteacherandgoodfather.Mymotheris42yearsold.Sheisaworker.Sheisaverygoodmother.MynameisHeFei.I'm13yearsold.I'maChineseboy.IstudyinNo.6MiddleSchool.Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareLiChangandZhangXiaoxiao.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.IlikeEnglishandChinese.Istudyhardatschooleveryday.11.Thereare_____peopleinthefamily. A．two B．three C．four D．five12.HeFei'sfatheris_____. A．adoctor B．aworker C．ateacher D．afarmer13.HeFeigoestoschool_____everyday. A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bytaxi14.HeFei'smother_____. A．is42yearsold B．isateacher C．looksveryyoung D．goestoworkonfoot15.HeFeihas_____goodfriends. A．four B．three C．two D．oneBInmyfamily,therearemygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandI.Weareahappyfamily.MyfatherteachesEnglishinaschool.Hegetsupearlyandworksveryhardeveryday.Sometimeshehelpsmewithmyhomework.Hisstudentslovehimverymuchbecausehelikestohelpthem.Mymotherisawriter.Shestaysathomewritingbooks,cleaningthehouseandtakingcareofus.Mygrandparentsareold.Theyarenotworkingnow.Theystayathomeeveryday,readingnewspapersandwatchingTV.Theygotobedearly.Mybrotherisastudent.Heisinmyschool,too.Helikesplayingbasketball,tennisandping-pong.Iliketoplaysoccer,ping-pongandcomputergames.Afterschool,wegethomeat5p.m.Wedoourhomeworkandplaysports.Aftersupper,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehousework.16.Thereare_____peopleinthefamily. A．five B．six C．seven D．ten17.Myfatherisa_____. A．writer B．runner C．student D．teacher18.Mymotherworks_____. A．inaschool B．inahotel C．inastore D．athome19.Mygrandparents_____. A．helpuswithourhomework B．writebooks C．don'thavejobsnow D．don'tlikewatchingTV20.BothmybrotherandIlikeplaying_____. A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．ping-pongCPeopleliketogivegiftstoothersonbigdays.Doyouknowhowtochoose(挑选)gifts?Youshouldchoosegiftsthatyourfamilyorfriendslike.Differentgiftsarefordifferentpeople.Forexample,boysoftenliketoplaywithrobots,toygunsandballs.Andgirlsmaylikesomethinglovely,likeflowers,dollsandbeautifulclothes.Ofcourse,youdon'tneedtochooseexpensivethings.Yourfeelingismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.ThereisaChinesesaying,"Asmallgiftmeansfarmuch."21.Theword"big"inthefirstsentencemeans"_____". A．beautiful B．interesting C．important D．funny22.Whenyoubuyyourfriendagift,youshouldchoosesomethingthat_____. A．youlike B．heorshelikes C．isexpensive D．isverybig23.Michaelwantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhissister,hemaychoosea_____. A．teddybear B．basketball C．watergun D．robot24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese? A．礼多人不怪。 B．心有灵犀一点通。 C．礼轻情意重。 D．来而不往非礼也。25.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? A．Everyoneneedsgifts B．Wheretobuyexpensivegifts C．Themeaningofgifts D．Howtochooseagift?DAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondtermisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhenthey'refiveyearsold.Theyareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege(大学).Theyusuallyhavetopay(付款)alotofmoney.So,manycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.26InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin_____. A．July B．September C．May D．February27.MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_____. A．five B．seven C．eighteen D．seventeen28.Highschoolstudents_____afterclass. A．dohousework B．gotowork C．playbaseball D．dointerestingthings29.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG(错误的)? A．InJulystudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolbecauseofsummerholidays. B．Highschoolstudentshavethesameclasseseveryday. C．Studentsdon'thavehomeworkforeachclass. D．Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.30.Inorderto(为了)_____,manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass. A．helptheirparents B．getmoneyfortheirstudies C．helpothers D．learnsomeusefulthings第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分三、短文填空（本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Onedaythemousesmells(嗅到)somegoodfoodintheroom.He31tohimself,"Thefoodisverygood.32meeatit."He33tocomeintheroom,34hecan't.Thedoorisn't35.Thenhefinds36isahole(洞)inthewall.Heishappy.He37intheroomthrough(通过)thehole.What38hesee?Abigcat.Thecatsitsnearthehole.Themouseisveryafraidof(害怕)39.Herunsoutoftheroominahurry.Hesaystohimself,"Thefoodisthe40.Itisn'tgood.Idon'tlikeit."评卷人得分四、选词填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。teach,dinner,game,work,happy,we,with,clean,often,at,read,doIhavea41family.Dadisateacher.Momisaworker.She42inafactory.Dad43EnglishandMomworkinthedaytime.Intheevening,allofusareathome.FangfangandIdo44homework.Dadreadsandwrites.Momusuallycooks45Afterdinner,wewatchTV.TodayisSunday.DadandMomdon'tgotoworkandwedon'tgotoschool.Whatarewedoing?Dadis46newspapers.Momis47therooms.MysisterandIareplaying48.OurfriendsLiLeiandWangMingarelooking49us.Theywanttoplaywithus.We50playtogether.评卷人得分五、书面表达（25分）51.假设Jenny是你的好朋友,请你根据提示写一段不少于50词的英语短文介绍一下她。内容要点如下：1.Jenny是个英国人，今年12岁，是必胜中学七年级一班的学生；2.她有一个幸福的家庭，家里有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和一个6岁的弟弟；3.她的房间很整洁,电脑在书桌上，椅子在书桌旁，书柜里有一些书和几本字典；4.说一两句你对Jenny的看法。要求:1.信息完整，表达正确；2.不要逐字逐句翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案一、完形填空B；A；D；B；A；D；B；C；A；D二、阅读理解题（共4题）A.答案(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymotherandI我的家里有三个人——我的父亲，我的母亲和我。(2)细节理解题。根据HeisaChineseteacher他是一名中文老师。(3)细节理解题。根据Igotoschoolonfooteveryday我每天都步行去学校。(4)细节理解题。根据Mymotheris42yearsold我母亲今年42岁。(5)细节理解题。根据Ihavetwogoodfriends我有两个好朋友。B.答案(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inmyfamily,therearemygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandI”可知，我家一共有六口人，分别是我的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、弟弟和我。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MyfatherteachesEnglishinaschool.”可知，我爸爸是一名老师。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymotherisawriter.Shestaysathomewritingbooks.”可知，我妈妈在家工作。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mygrandparentsareold.Theyarenotworkingnow”可知，我爷爷奶奶现在不工作了。(5)推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Helikesplayingbasketball,tennisandping-pong.Iliketoplaysoccer,ping-pongandcomputergames.”可知，我弟弟喜欢打篮球、网球和乒乓球，我喜欢踢足球，打乒乓球和玩电脑游戏，由此可推断，我们两个都喜欢的运动是“乒乓球”。C.答案(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】(1)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Peopleliketogivegiftstoothersonbigdays.人们喜欢在大日子给别人送礼物。由“给别人送礼物”可知big是important的意思。因此，正确答案是C。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Youshouldchoosegiftsthatyourfamilyorfriendslike.Differentgiftsarefordifferentpeople.你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物。不同的人有不同的礼物。因此，正确答案是B。(3)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Forexample,boysoftenliketoplaywithrobots,toygunsandballs.Andgirlsmaylikesomethinglovely,likeflowers,dollsandbeautifulclothes.例如，男孩经常喜欢玩机器人、玩具枪和球。女孩子可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，比如花、洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服。因此，正确答案是A。(4)此题是句意理解题。答案出处：ThereisaChinesesaying,"Asmallgiftmeansfarmuch."中国有句老话:“小礼物意味深长。”由前面“Yourfeelingismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.你的感觉比金钱更重要。”可知是“礼轻情意重”的意思。因此，正确答案是C。(5)此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。本文主要讲不同的人喜欢不同的礼物，比如男孩喜欢什么，女孩喜欢什么。不需要选择昂贵的礼物，只要那个喜欢就可以，所谓的“礼情轻易重”。由此可知题目是“如何选择礼物”。因此，正确答案是D。D.答案(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】(1)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondtermisfromFebruarytoJune.美国学校在漫长的暑假之后于九月开学。一学年有两个学期。第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。由“第二学期在六月结束，暑假之后于九月开学”可推知暑假开始于七月。因此，正确答案是A。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhenthey'refiveyearsold.大多数美国孩子五岁就开始上学。因此，正确答案是A。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.高中生每学期只上五六门课。他们通常每天都去同一个班级上课，每节课都有家庭作业。课后，他们做很多有趣的事情。因此，正确答案是D。(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.高中生每学期只上五六门课。他们通常每天都去同一个班级上课，每节课都有家庭作业。因此，正确答案是C。(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.So,manycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.他们通常要付很多钱。所以，许多大学生下课后工作，为他们的学习赚钱。因此，正确答案是B。三、短文填空题（共1题）(1)says(2)Let(3)wants(4)but(5)open(6)there(7)comes(8)does(9)him(10)cat's【解析】(1)本文讲述了一只老鼠想要从墙上的洞，进入房间，吃食物。但是一只猫坐在洞的附近，这只老鼠非常害怕猫，他从房间里跑出去了，自言自语地说“那个食物是猫的，我不喜欢它。”考查动词及语境的理解，根据He…tohimself,"Thefoodisverygood.Letmeeatit."可知：这只老鼠心中认为这个食物很美味，他想吃它。saytooneself心中暗思，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。(2)考查动词及语境的理解，根据Thefoodisverygood.…meeatit.可知：这个食物很美味，让我吃吧，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。(3)考査动词及语境的理解，根据He…tocomeintheroom,buthecan't.Thedoorisn'topen.可知：他想进入这个房间，但他不能进去。这个门没有开。wanttodosth.想要做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。(4)考查连词及语境的理解，根据