Unit+1+Wish+you+were+here.+Grammar+and+usage 牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第三册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit1WishyouwerehereGrammarandusage7Non-restrictiverelativeclauses制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析本板块围绕单元话题，引导我们在有关“旅游业的利弊”的语篇中观察、探究非限制性定语从句的使用情况，自主归纳其核心规则；再通过单句、语篇两个层面的巩固练习内化新知；最后运用所学，准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法，讨论如何在旅游过程中践行可持续发展理念，实现“形式—意义—使用”的统一。◆教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifytheuseofnon-restrictiverelativeclauses;2.workouttherulesofnon-restrictiverelativeclauses;3.usenon-restrictiverelativeclausestofinishthetasksofrewritingsentencesandcompletinganarticle;4.discusshowtobeasustainabletouristusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.non-restrictive/rɪˈstrɪktɪv/非限制性的；非限定的sus·tain·able/səˈsteɪnəbl/（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用的;可持续的A.Exploringtherules

Belowisanarticleabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftourism.Findthesentenceswithnon-restrictiverelativeclausesandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1.Theseindustries,inturn,givejobstothelocalpopulation,whosewelfaredependsontourism.(L3-4,Para1)

2.Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.

(L4-6,Para1)

3.Morenature-centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.(L1-3,Para2)4.Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer,whichcouldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.(L3-5,Para2)5.Localfestivalsandcustoms,whichmayhavedeepmeaninginaparticularculture,cansimplybecomeentertainmentfortourists.(L2-4,Para3)

Tourismisthelifebloodofthecommunitiesthatcallpopularholidaydestinationstheirhomes.Itallowsserviceindustries,suchashotelsandtransport,togrowconsistently.Theseindustries,inturn,givejobstothelocalpopulation,whosewelfaredependsontourism.Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,accommodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingcommunity.旅游业是那些把热门度假胜地称为家园的社区的命脉。它允许服务行业，如酒店和运输，持续增长。这些产业反过来又为当地居民提供了就业机会，而当地居民的福利依赖于旅游业。旅游必需品的价格，如交通、住宿和食物通常也会上涨，这给周围社区带来更多的财富。life·blood(ofsth)

/ˈlaɪfblʌd/命脉；生命线；命根子;生命必需的血液es·sen·tial

/ɪˈsenʃl/n.必不可少的东西；必需品;要点；要素；实质

However,boomingbusinessisnotalwaysabedofroses.Morenature-centredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelytosuffer,whichcouldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.然而，生意兴隆并不总是称心如意。更多以自然为中心的旅游景点，人与自然和谐相处，可能会受到游客涌入的极大影响甚至破坏。由于资源的使用速度超过了其可持续性，野生动物栖息地可能会受到影响，这可能危及当地的动植物。boom

/buːm/迅速发展；激增；繁荣昌盛abedofroses尽如人意floodofsth大批，大量（的人或事物）suf·fer/ˈsʌfə(r)/变差；变糟;受苦，受难，受折磨;遭受；蒙受Whilethephysicalcharacteristicsofthelandmaybeatriskfromtourism,theculturalaspectsofthedestinationarealsoputinharm’sway.Localfestivalsandcustoms,whichmayhavedeepmeaninginaparticularculture,cansimplybecomeentertainmentfortourists.Thiscan,overtime,resultinthelossofrespectforthelocalculture.虽然旅游可能会威胁到土地的自然特征，但目的地的文化方面也受到了损害。当地的节日和习俗，在一个特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意义，可以简单地成为游客的娱乐。随着时间的推移，这可能导致对当地文化的尊重丧失。phys·ic·al根据自然规律的；符合自然法则的；客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的atrisk(from/ofsth)有危险；冒风险

harm’sway危险境地Travellingcanbeagreatexperienceforboththetouristsandthelocals.However,thetouristsshouldalwaysaimtoberesponsible.Reducingthenegativeimpact,whereverwetravel,willhelpmakeitpossibleformanyfuturegenerationstoenjoythesamesites.旅行对游客和当地人来说都是一次很棒的经历。然而，游客应该始终以负责任为目标。无论我们在哪里旅行，减少负面影响都将有助于子孙后代享受同样的景点。local

/ˈləʊkl/[usuallypl.]当地人；本地人aimtodosth./at(doing)sth

力求达到；力争做到Workingouttherules•Weoftenuseanon-restrictiverelativeclausetoaddextrainformationtoanoun,pronounornounphraseinthemainclauseorthemainclause.Acommaisusuallyusedtoseparatetheaddingclauseandthemainclause.•Weusuallyintroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausewitharelativepronounlikewho,whom,whichandwhoseorarelativeadverblikewhenandwhere.Therelativepronounoradverb(1)_______(can/cannot)beleftoutinanon-restrictiverelativeclause.comma

/ˈkɒmə/逗号cannot•Wecanuse(2)______(which/who/where)inanon-restrictiverelativeclausetorefertothemainclauseasawhole.GrammarnotesP95非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句对先行项进行补充说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开，由关系代词which,who,whom,whose或关系副词when,where等引导。如：IliveinNanjing,whichisabigcity.IlikemyEnglishteacher,whospeaksgoodEnglish.whichIvisitmygrandparentsattheweekend,whenIdonotgotoschool.2.which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行项可以是某个单词或短语，也可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。如：Hemissedtheshow,whichwasapity.Jacktoldmehewouldjointhepoetryclub,whichsurprisedmegreatly.3在非限制性定语从句中，whom、which前面可以加some/many/allof等修饰词，表示整体中的部分或所有。如：

Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.

In2020,thedeep-seamannedsubmersibleFendouzhecompletedthirteensuccessfuldives,eightofwhichexceededadepthof10,000metres.4.as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行项可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的从句可以置于主句前、主句中或主句后。如：Asisknowntoall,theMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.deep-sea(alsodeep-water)深海的manned/mænd/载人的;有人控制的，需人操纵的sub·mers·ible

/səbˈmɜːsəbl/可潜船；潜水器dive（戴呼吸装备的）潜水ex·ceed

/ɪkˈsiːd/超过（数量）B.ApplyingtherulesPage7B1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.1.MyparentswentonatourofJapanwith20people.Someofthemhadneverbeenabroadbefore.

MyparentswentonatourofJapanwith20people,someofwhom

hadneverbeenabroadbefore.2.MyfavouriteplacetovisitisalittlevillagenearShanghai.Mygrandmawasbornthere.3.DrLuowillgiveusatourofBeijing.HeisanexpertinChinesehistory.

MyfavouriteplacetovisitisalittlevillagenearShanghai,wheremygrandmawasborn.

DrLuo,whoisanexpertinChinesehistory,willgiveusatourofBeijing.4.I’drathervisitEuropeinsummer.Theweatherisatitsbestinsummer.5.I’mreadingaguidebooktoRome.Itisreallyfascinatingandhelpful.

I’drathervisitEuropeinsummer,whentheweatherisatitsbest.

I’mreadingaguidebooktoRome,whichisreallyfascinatingandhelpful.B2.Belowisanarticleabouthowtobeasustainabletourist.Completethearticlewiththecorrectnon-restrictiverelativeclausesintheboxbelow.ThereisoneclauseyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.a.whichgreatlyincreasesourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹;碳排放量)b.whoarehumanbeingsandnotondisplay陈列；展出c.whichisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysd.whereastrictdresscodemayberequirede.whomaymakealivingbysellinghandmadeitemshand·made

/ˌhændˈmeɪd/手工制作的Sustainabletourism,(1)___________________________________________,isnotjustaboutseeingthesights—itisalsoaboutconnectingwithpeopleandtheircultures,makingapositiveimpactontheplaceswevisitandenhancingopportunitiesforthefuture.So,howcanwebesustainabletourists?Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Gettingtoatouristdestinationbyairplane,(2)_________________________________________,

hasahugeimpactontheglobalenvironment.c.whichisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysa.whichgreatlyincreasesourcarbonfootprintWhileavoidingflyingisnotalwayspractical,wecanhelpimprovetheenvironmentbytravellingonlocalpublictransportorevenonfootwhereverpossible.Whenatthehotel,wecanreduceourimpactbycuttingbackonwaterconsumptionandnothavingourbeddingandtowelswashedeveryday.Wealsoneedtoprotectthelocalculture.Whenvisitingtemplesorchurches,(3)______________________________________,weshoulddressappropriately.con·sump·tion/kənˈsʌmpʃn/（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量bed·ding

/ˈbedɪŋ/卧具；寝具；铺盖d.whereastrictdresscodemayberequiredWhiletravelling,weshouldrespecttherighttoprivacy.Wemustaskforpermissionbeforetakingpicturesofthelocalpeople,(4)__________________________________________.

Insummary,beingasustainabletouristcomesdowntorespect—fornature,cultureandpeople.priv·acy/ˈprɪvəsi/隐私；私密;不受公众干扰的状态B3.Inpairs,discussmorewaystobeasustainabletourist,usingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.b.whoarehumanbeingsand