高考英语专题复习之状语从句课件

高考英语状语从句专题复习地点状语从句【翻译擂台】1、Wherethereisawill(n.毅力;意感),thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。2、Wherethereislove,thereislife.哪里有爱,哪里就有生命。--甘地3、Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪。地点状从怎么用?--主句发生的场所(=where+陈述句),主句在他们曾经感到孤单的地方,朋友的支持和陪伴现在无处不在。Wheretheirdreamsonceseemedoutofreach,theireffortsaregraduallyturningthosedreamsintoreality.在他们曾经觉得遥不可及的梦想之地,他们的努力正逐渐将梦想变为现实。Wheretheyoncefeltlonely,thesupportandcompanionshipoffriendsarenoweverywhere.where引导的状从vs定从where作为从属连词引导状语从句他们找到了一个安静的地方并坐下来,在那里他们可以聊天而不被打扰。Theyfoundaquietplaceandsatdownwheretheycouldtalkwithoutbeingdisturbed.wheretheycouldtalkwithoutbeingdisturbed=inacafe/inameetingroom...where作为关系副词引导定语从句几年后,他们回到了他们第一次约会的公园。Yearslater,theyreturnedtotheparkwheretheyhadtheirfirstdate.where=inwhich=inthepark条件状语从句if/unless…aslongas/solongasIftheysetcleargoalsforthemselves,LiLeiandHanMeimeicanturntheirdreamsintoreality.如果他们为自己设定明确的目标,李雷和韩梅梅可以把梦想变成现实。Unlesstheygiveupeasily,nochallengeistoogreatforthemtoovercome.=Iftheydonotgiveupeasily,nochallengeistoogreatforthemtoovercome.只要他们不轻易放弃,没有挑战是他们无法克服的。As/Solongastheymanagetheirtimewisely,theycanbalancetheirstudiesandextracurricularactivitiesperfectly.只要他们合理安排时间,就能完美地平衡学业和课外活动。LiLeiagreedtohelpHanMeimeiwithhermathhomeworkonconditionthatshewouldhelphimwithhisEnglishessays.李雷同意帮韩梅梅做数学作业,条件是她要帮他写英语作文。LiLeiwillhelpHanMeimeiwithhermathhomeworkprovidedthatshefinishesherEnglishassignmentfirst.李雷会帮韩梅梅做数学作业,前提是她先完成英语作业。原因状语从句because/since/asHanMeimeidecidedtostudyearlyfortheexambecauseshedidn'twanttoriskdoingpoorly.韩梅梅决定提前复习考试,因为她不想冒险考不好。（最常见、最直接、最明确、最客观的原因）SinceLiLeihadalreadyfinishedhishomework,hedecidedtohelpHanMeimeireview.既然李雷已经完成了他的作业,他决定都助韩梅梅复习。（适合引出已知原因、背景信息）Astimewasrunningout,theydecidedtoworkontheprojecttogether.由于时间紧迫,他们决定一起做项目。（与since接近,更书面,多带有“同时发生”的含义）for?

xfor不是状从引导词!Theymusthavestudiedlateintothenight;fortheylookedparticularlytiredthismorning.昨晚他们一定复习到很晚;今天早上他们都显得特别疲意。Itmusthaverainedlastnight;forthegroundwaswet.昨晚一定下雨了;地面是湿的。（叙述中补充解释、逻辑推理）并列连词≠从属连词并列连词(FANSBOY=for/and/nor/so/but/or/yet)LiLeiboughtHanMeimeiagift,andhealsowroteheraheartfeltletter.李雷给韩梅梅买了礼物,还给她写了一封情真意切的信。LiLeialsopreparedabouquetofflowers,forheknewitwouldmakeHanMeimeihappy李雷还准备了一束花,因为他知道这会让韩梅梅高兴。LiLeiwantedtotakeHanMeimeioutfordinner,ortheycouldhaveapicnicinthepark.李雷想带韩梅梅出去吃饭,或者他们可以在公园里野餐。Itstartedtorain,soLiLeiandHanMeimeirantofindshelter.天开始下雨了,所以李雷和韩梅梅跑去找避雨的地方。LiLeiwantedtogotothepark,butitwastoorainythatday.李雷想去公园,但是那天雨太大了。LiLeididn'thaveanumbrella,nordidHanMeimeibringone.李雷沒有带伞,韩梅梅也沒有带伞。LiLeiwastired,yethestayeduplatetalkingtoHanMeimei.李雷很累,但他和韩梅梅聊到很晚。原因状语从句因为/既然/鉴于5个that”LiLeiandHanMeimeiappearedveryconfidentinthattheyhadthoroughlypreparedforthepresentation.李雷和韩梅梅表现得很自信,在于他们对这次演讲做了充分准备。（“因为”:解释某具体方面的原因）Nowthattheweatherforecastpredictsrain,theydecidetobringanumbrella.现在既然天气预报说会下雨,他们决定带上雨伞。（“既然”:强调基于新事实或情况,采取新行动、获得新结论）Seeingthattheweatherforecastpredictedrain,theybroughtanumbrella.鉴于天气预报说会下雨,他们带上了雨伞。Consideringthattheweatherforecastpredictedrain,theypreparedraingear.考虑到天气预报说会下雨,他们准备了雨具。（“鉴于”:引入主句行动或决定的背景、条件）Giventhattheweatherforecastpredictedrain,theydecidedtoheadhomeearly.鉴于天气预报说会下雨,他们决定提前回家。结果状语从句such+(名词)...that;so+(形副)...ThatLiLeiissucharesponsiblestudentthathealwaysvolunteerstohelpotherclassmates.李雷是一个如此有责任心的学生,以至于他总是主动帮助其他同学。（突出名词的属性）LiLeiissohardworkingthatheachievedexcellentresultsinthefinalexams.李雷是如此努力的学生,以至于他在期末考试中取得了优异的成绩。（突出形容词、副词的程度）目的状语从句“为了”就是“以便”,以免/唯恐/以防LiLeigetsupearlyeverymorningsothathehasenoughtimetoreviewhislessons.李雷每天早上早起,以便有足够的时间复习功课。HanMeimeipreviewedthetextinadvanceinorderthatshecouldbetterunderstandtheteacher‘sexplanationsinclass.（×inorderto）韩梅梅提前预习了课文,以便课堂上能更好地理解老师讲解的内容。LiLeispokesoftlylestheshouldwakehissleepingroommate.李雷轻声说话,以免吵醒正在睡觉的室友。LiLeiarrivedattheclassroomearlyforfearthatheshouldbelate.李雷早早到达教室,唯恐迟到。（常接虚拟语气:lest/forfearthatsb.shoulddosth.）LiLeibroughtanumbrellaincaseitrained.李雷带了一把伞,以防下雨。让步状语从句3+2+1个WAlthoughtheexamwasdifficult,HanMeimeistillachievedgoodresults.虽然这次考试很难,但韩梅梅还是取得了好成绩。(although更正式,多置于句首)Thoughhewastired,LiLeistillattendedtheeveningstudygroup.李雷尽管很累,他还是参加了晚上的学习小组。Hergradeswereexcellent,thoughshefeltshecoulddoevenbetter.她的成绩很好,不过她觉得自己还可以做得更好。（though句首、句中、句末都可）Tiredas/thoughhewas(=Ashewastired×),LiLeistillattendedtheeveningstudygroup.尽管他很累,李雷还是参加了晚上的学习小组。（as引导让步状语从句必须倒装!）Warning(x)BecauseLiLeifelthappy,soheboughtHanMeimeiagift.(x)AlthoughHanMeimeiwassurprised,butsheacceptedthegiftgracefully.because,so,although,but全都是连词√不要被汉语带跑,使用双重状从引导词,导致没有主句。让步状语从句3+2+1个WEventhoughtheexamwasdifficult,HanMeimeistillachievedgoodresults.尽管这次考试很难,韩梅梅还是取得了好成绩。（“尽管”:描述已经发生或确认的事实）Eveniftheexamismoredifficult,HanMeimeiwilldoherbest.即使这次考试再难,韩梅梅也会尽力而为。（即使”:描述尚未发生或不确定的可能性）eventhough(REAL)vseventhough(UNREAL)让步状语从句1个w:while/whereas/nomatterwh-/wh-ever/whether...ornotWhileLiLeifocusedonhisstudies,HanMeimeipaidmoreattentiontoextracurricularactivities.尽管李雷专注于学业,韩梅梅却更关注课外活动。（突显前后的对比!）*HanMeimeienjoysworkinginteams,whereasLiLeipreferscompletingtasksindependently.韩梅梅喜欢团队合作,而李雷更喜欢独立完成任务。（whereas和while相似,书面语）Nomatterhowdifficulttheexamis,LiLeiwilldohisbest.无论考试有多难,李雷都会尽力而为。（nomatterwh-只能引导状语从句）WhateverHanMeimeigives,LiLeilik