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2024-2025学年度第一学期综合练习高一英语1.单项选择(每小题1分,共20小题,总分20分)1)—ShallwebevolunteersinNanjingMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—.I'mlookingforwardtothat.A.Dou'tmentionitB.That'snotthecaseC.I'mafraidnotD.Itcouldn'tbebetter2.Youwererudetoyourmother,youshouldmakeanapologyA.whomB.forwhichC.forwhomD.which3.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatleveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained4.hishomework,theboywasnotallowedTV.A.Notfinished;watchingB.Nothavefinished;towatchC.Nothavingfinished;towatch').Havingfinished;watching5.Shearguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeinthewildandshouldnotbeusedfororamusement.A.enduranceB.interactionC.entertainmentD.impression6.—Wasityouwhocalledmeatabout11:00lastnight?—No,Iwasalreadyfastasleepbythen.Itsomeoneelse.A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe7.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral8./Thefactoryitswasteintotheriver,butnowitrecyclesthewasteinanewway.A.usedtoputB.isusedtoputC.usedtoputtingD.isusedtoputting9.InarecentexclusiveinterviewwithXinhuanewsagency,DjokovicsharedhisexcitementaboutreturningtoChinaandtheheholdsforhisChinesefans.A.tendencyB.impactC.affectionD.inspiration10.Wetheoldscientisthiscontributionthecountry.A.admire;for;toB.admire;at;toC.respect;on;forD.respect;on;at11.—How'stheprojectgoing?—.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomceasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood12.Allherhardworkintheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.A.paidoffB.paidbackC.sentbackD.sentoff13.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards14.issurprisingtousisthatTom,forEnglishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.As;whom15.Groupactivitiescanhelpchildrengaintheconceptteamspiritiscrucialtomoreachievements.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which16.Weareafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearningaforeignlanguage,andthatiswearequietinourEnglishclasses.A.whatB.becauseC.whetherD.why17.Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.when18.madetheparentsproud:wasthattheirdaughterwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Who19.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppractisingit.A.asifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eversince20.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he'sinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.evenifC.asifD.incaseII.完型填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题,总分30分)Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents21explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless22.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan23.Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome24clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone25.Asthecar26atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I27hertocometomeandquickly28allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed29.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe30.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe31me,"Canyougivemesomewater?"ItwasthenthatI32herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada33ofwaterallday.I34thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof35.IwasthankfulthatIcould36whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig37tohelpsomeone.Andthisincident,aswellasalotthatfollowed,38mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone'sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don't39,seizingtheright40,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfullyB.confidentlyC.particularlyD.smoothly22A.difficultB.richC.comfortableD.fortunate23.A.findB.exchangeC.spareD.abandon24.A.casualB.wornC.oldD.fashionable25.A.needyB.clumsyC.luckyD.lonely26.A.pulledB.stoppedC.approachedD.drew27.A.wantedB.orderedC.touchedD.signaled28A.threwB.collectedC.draggedD.dropped29.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.panickedD.worried30.A.bagB.pocketC.carD.hand31.A.wavedatB.lookedupatC.shookhandswithD.noddedat32.A.realizedB.watchedC.recognizedD.noticed33.A.bottleB.dropC.lotD.cup34.A.pointedoutB.gaveoutC.pickedoutD.tookout35A.satisfactionB.communicationC.appreciationD.expectation36.A.affordB.offerC.understandD.remember37.A.donationsB.differencesC.sensesD.kindness38.A.strengthenedB.changedC.shookD.destroyed39.A.holdoutB.holdonC.holdbackD.holddown40.A.ideaB.powerC.positionD.opportunity111.阅读理解(每小题2分,共15小题,总分30分)ATheYellowBirdsbyKevinPowersKevinPowersisareporterwhoreturnedfromIraq,andhiswritinghasdeeplyattractedmanypeople.Nowtheheartbreakingstoryaboutfriendshipandlostthingsisoutinthebook.Here'sataste:“Thegrassgreenedtheplainsandtheweatherwarmed.Peopletherearekindandhardworking.Theydefendedtheircitiesandtowns."ListPrice:$31.96SalePrice:$5.00SouthernCrosstheDogbyBillChengIfyouareafanofFlanneryO'Connor—orifyouarelookingforaperfectdescription—pickupBillCheng'sworks.Here'sataste:“WhenIwasachild,theygavebadlucktome...itwasinmydrinkandfoodandmilk.AndwhenIran,itbecameheavyinmybonesandwhenIsang,itstoppedupmythroatandwhen...”ListPrice:$24.96SalePrice:$9.99TheYonahlosseeRidingCampforGirlsbyActonDisclafaniThisbookissetinaschoolforrichfamiliesduringthe1930s.Thebooktellsoflove,secret,horsesandAmericanhistory.Anditiscertaintobecomeabestseller.Here'sataste:“NowIwatchedtheunreadablefacesofallthesegirlsandtheywatchedme.Ididn'twantanyofthesegirlstoknowIwasfrightened.”ListPrice:$24.95SalePrice:$4.00JoyiandbyStephenKingThebookwaswrittenbythefamouswriter.Itisaboutacrimestorysetinaparkin1973.Here'sataste:“I'minmysixtiesnow,myhairisgrayandI'mdying,butIstillwanttoknowwhyIwasn'tgoodenoughforWendyKeegan.”Isitfrightening?Yes.it'salreadybeenmadeintoamovie.ListPrice:$19.99SalePrice:$3.0044.Whowroteabookaboutwar?A.BillCheng.B.KevinPowers.C.StephenKing.D.ActonDisclafani.42.Whichbookdescribesapersonwhohasbadluckwhenyoung?A.Joyland.B.TheYellowBirds.C.SouthernCrosstheDog.D.YonahlosseeRidingCampforGirls.43.WhoaremorelikelytoreadJoyland?A.Thosewholikehorrorstories.B.Thosewholikelovestories.C.Thosewholikefunnystories.D.Thosewholikeheartbreakingstories.44.We.canlearnfromthepassagethatallthebooksare.A.aboutloveB.veryfamousC.atlowerpricesD.popularwithteenagers45.Thewriterofthepassageaimsto.A.tellthereadersgoodstoriesB.askthereaderstoreadcheapbooksC.givethereaders'opinionsonthebooksD.encouragethereaderstobuythebooksBLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtothe-UnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.46.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.47.AccordingtotheParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends48.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpaperonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidatesHiOnarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A.askedtoleadafarmingteam3.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse50.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.HewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudentsCWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularchoiceformanypeople.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,oratleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,"researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou'snoozing'andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero."Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon'tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoff,youfeelrested.51.Whatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledoitjustforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisawisedecision.52.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.cheatingB.improvingC.damagingD.relaxing53.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itbringspeopleameaningfulrest.B.Itturnspeopleintolazierones.C.Ithelpspeopleadapttoanewday.D.Itaffectspeopletosomeextent.54.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Formingagoodsleephabit.B.Wakingupabitearlier.C.Takinganotherlightsleep.D.Addinganextraalarm.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretsbehindSnoozingintheMorningB.WaystoKeepRefreshedafterWake-upC.TheSnoozeButton:AGoodChoice?D.SnoozetoAvoidtheLightSleepModeIV.根据句意,用词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共20小题,总分20分)56.Workinginanew,,(familiar)spacegivesyourbrainaburstofenergy.57.Ihavefo

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