2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）Mybirthday___________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.（）A．trip B．month C．gift D．color2．（1分）TheQinghaiLakeis___________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest3．（1分）Lili___________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can4．（1分）—Mom，couldI___________theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff5．（1分）Look!Thestudents___________anartclassinthepark.（）A．have B．werehaving C．had D．arehaving6．（1分）—___________arethesesportssocks？—10yuanfor3pairs.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong7．（1分）—There___________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest？—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.（）A．are B．is C．were D．was8．（1分）Asasciencelover，IhopeIcaninventabike___________canflyinthesky.（）A．where B．when C．which D．who9．（1分）___________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan10．（1分）—TheMid﹣AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder___________.—Inyouruncle'shome.（）A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateit C．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（满分5分）11．（5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu：Hi，LeiLei.Youlookexcited.（1）LeiLei：Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu：Really？It'scool.LeiLei：Guesswhat？Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu：Wow，wonderful!（2）LeiLei：Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu：That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei：Ihavedifferentideas.（3）HanLu：Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei：Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu：（4）WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei：That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu：（5）LeiLei：Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu：OK.A.Me，too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen？D.Isthereanygoodnews？E.What'syourfavoritefood？F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。12．（15分）WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太极拳）Club，Ithoughthewas（1）.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However，afterthefirstclass，I（2）thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig（3）bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster（公鸡）standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions，Itriedto（4）ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill（5）manytimes.Soon，Ifeltboredand（6）frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto（7）myself.MaybeIwasreally（8）inthiskindofexercise.Justthen，mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep，Imade（9）.Later，Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame（10）.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough（11）：leftandright，upand（12），breathinginandbreathingout...Finally，taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand（13）peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch（14）.Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly，practicingtaichihasmademebetter（15）theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.（1）A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining（2）A.forgotB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized（3）A.decisionB.problemC.changeD.love（4）A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump（5）A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received（6）A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry（7）A.thankB.praiseC.doubtD.control（8）A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.noiseD.progress（10）A.strongB.quietC.strangeD.important（11）A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.opposites（12）A.onB.downC.offD.away（13）A.worldB.mindC.lifeD.thought（14）A.saferB.heavierC.prouderD.healthier（15）A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encourageⅣ.阅读理解（共25小题；满分30分）13．（5分）根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。（1）istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquareB.NelsonStreetC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross（2）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A.Thisisateaculturemuseum.B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D.Youcancallthemuseumat723﹣1182.（3）Thesign①meansyoucanhere.A.haveamealB.enjoyphotosC.askforinformationD.buyapresent（4）WecanfindMuseumShop.A.inEastGardenB.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&FoundD.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts（5）Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.A.avisitorguideB.ashoppinglistC.astreetmapD.atraveldiary14．（5分）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo，youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfewweeks.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyfewmonths.（2）Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes？A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Finish.B.Start.C.Increase.D.Separate.（4）Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.15．（5分）Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis，France.Forthefirsttime，peoplewillwatchbreaking（霹雳舞）asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh﹣energy，skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock，Footwork，GoDown，Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles（斗舞）areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity，fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen，thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill"battle"inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves，andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent？IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics，itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents（洲）andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also，theplanners'goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople."Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud，"saidXiaoyu，onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics，itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports."根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.（2）BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.（3）TobeanOlympicevent，asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.（4）Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.（5）ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.16．（5分）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike？Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian，anAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）robot，alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.（1）Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So，inthefuture，peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why？Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.（2）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle，wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.Next，let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless，andourhandsmore.（3）Atthesametime，ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone﹣it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（脚趾），notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.（4）Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast﹣peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses？（5）WiththeriseofAI，willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently？阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Butyou'rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen？C.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture？E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.17．（10分）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott？Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays，filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters，whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg，theeldest，wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo，thesecond﹣born，wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter，Amy，dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen，Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene，thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfrommotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch，itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong，"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic，"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem，"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney，butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit，"criedJo.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhendidLittleWomencomeout？（2）Whoisthethird﹣borngirlinthefamily？（3）Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue？（4）WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils？（5）WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast？语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18．（10分）WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswellknown（1）itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals，especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite（2）（place）totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe（3）（peace）lake.Themountains（4）（cover）withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye，Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden，Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother（5）（happy）.Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround；sometimesonerubbed（蹭）againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin（6）sun.Atthatmoment，Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped（7）（catch）thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile，I（8）（hear）aloudroar（吼叫）fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly（9）ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds（10）（I）thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.书面表达（共20分）19．（5分）新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加"汉语桥"（ChineseBridge）中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。要点：（1）表达意愿；（2）说明优势。要求：要点齐全：表述通顺：简洁得体。DearSirorMadam，___________Yours，LiHua20．（15分）每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以"MyShiningPoint"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求：（1）讲述一个自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。

2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CDBADBACCA基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）Mybirthday___________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.（）A．trip B．month C．gift D．color【解答】trip旅行，month月份，gift礼物，color颜色。根据题干中的birthday（生日）及It'sfrommygrandma.（它是奶奶送的。）可知奶奶送我的生日礼物是一个玩具熊猫，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。2．（1分）TheQinghaiLakeis___________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【解答】large大的，形容词，比较级是larger，更大，最高级是largest，最大的。根据题干及常识可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，则此处应用最高级，注意形容词最高级前应用定冠词the，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。3．（1分）Lili___________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【解答】A.不能，指禁止做某事。B.不能，指某人从能力上不会做某事，也可用于表示对现在情况的否定推测，后跟动词原形。C.一定、必须，也可用于表示对现在情况的肯定推测，后跟动词原形。D.能、可以。根据题干中Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（她去农场摘苹果了。）可知Lili去农场摘苹果了，那么她是不可能在家的，表示对现在的否定推测，则应用can't。故选：B。4．（1分）—Mom，couldI___________theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff【解答】A.打开。B.关上。C.穿上、播放、增加等。D.推迟。根据题干中Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.（我想看关于太空的新闻。）及Anddon'tsittooclose.（不要坐得太近。）可知孩子想看关于太空的新闻，而且妈妈让他坐得不要太近，那么孩子应该是询问妈妈自己可以打开电视吗，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。5．（1分）Look!Thestudents___________anartclassinthepark.（）A．have B．werehaving C．had D．arehaving【解答】have有，动词原形，用于一般现在时。werehaving是过去进行时。had是have的过去式和过去分词，用于一般过去时。arehaving是现在进行时。根据题干中Look！（看！）可知学生们正在公园里上美术课，表示现在说话时正在发生的事情，时态是现在进行时，结构是：主语+is/am/aredoing，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。6．（1分）—___________arethesesportssocks？—10yuanfor3pairs.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】Howmany表示数量，提问可数名词；Howmuch表示数量，提问不可数名词和价钱等；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多久，提问时间。根据答语10yuanfor3pairs．（3双10元。）可知是对价格提问。故选：B。7．（1分）—There___________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest？—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.（）A．are B．is C．were D．was【解答】根据题干可知这本书里有很多古诗词，该句是therebe句型，be由离其最近的名词单复数决定，poems诗歌，可数名词复数，且该句是对现在客观情况的描述，时态是一般现在时，则此处应用are。故选：A。8．（1分）Asasciencelover，IhopeIcaninventabike___________canflyinthesky.（）A．where B．when C．which D．who【解答】题干包含定语从句。先行词是bike，空格处需填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在引导的定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。故选：C。9．（1分）___________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【解答】英文中感叹句常用what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，结构是：What+形容词+名词+主谓，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。题干中helpful有用的，形容词，则此处应用how。故选：C。10．（1分）—TheMid﹣AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder___________.—Inyouruncle'shome.（）A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateit C．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，C、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Inyouruncle'shome.（在你叔叔家。）可知，是对地点进行询问，所以引导词用where"哪里"，when"什么时候"是询问时间的，所以排除B选项。故选：A。交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（满分5分）11．（5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu：Hi，LeiLei.Youlookexcited.（1）DLeiLei：Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu：Really？It'scool.LeiLei：Guesswhat？Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu：Wow，wonderful!（2）CLeiLei：Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu：That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei：Ihavedifferentideas.（3）FHanLu：Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei：Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu：（4）BWintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei：That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu：（5）ALeiLei：Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu：OK.A.Me，too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen？D.Isthereanygoodnews？E.What'syourfavoritefood？F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.【解答】（1）根据上文中Youlookexcited.（你看起来很兴奋。）及下文中Yes.（是的。）可知磊磊看起来很兴奋，那他应该是有什么好事情，且该句是一般疑问句，则D选项（有什么好消息吗？）符合题意。故选：D。（2）根据下文中Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.（我们可以介绍家乡特别的东西。）可知磊磊觉得我们可以介绍家乡特别的东西，那么此处韩璐应该是询问磊磊我们可以做些什么，则C选项（那时候我们可以做些什么？）符合题意。故选：C。（3）根据上文中ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.（长白山和松花江都是我的最爱。）可知韩璐的最爱是长白山和松花江。其次根据下文中Ihavedifferentideas.（我有不同的观点。）可知磊磊的最爱应该是其他东西，则F选项（我的最爱是铁锅炖和锅包肉。）符合题意。故选：F。（4）根据上文中Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.（不要忘记长春也是一座冰雪城市。）可知长春是一座冰雪城市。其次根据下文中WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.（吉林的冬季运动在全世界都很有名。）可知此处韩璐应该是赞成磊磊的说法，并告诉他吉林的冬季运动在世界上都很出名，则B选项（你说得对。）符合题意。故选：B。（5）根据上文中hopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.（我希望我们可以告诉外国朋友更多关于我们家乡的事情。）可知磊磊希望通过这次活动他们可以告诉外国朋友更多关于家乡的事情，那么韩璐应该也是和磊磊一样的想法，则A选项（我也是。）符合题意。故选：A。阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。12．（15分）WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太极拳）Club，Ithoughthewas（1）A.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However，afterthefirstclass，I（2）DthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig（3）Cbothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster（公鸡）standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions，Itriedto（4）Bononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill（5）Cmanytimes.Soon，Ifeltboredand（6）Bfrompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto（7）Cmyself.MaybeIwasreally（8）Binthiskindofexercise.Justthen，mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep，Imade（9）D.Later，Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame（10）A.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough（11）D：leftandright，upand（12）B，breathinginandbreathingout...Finally，taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand（13）Bpeace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch（14）D.Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly，practicingtaichihasmademebetter（15）AtheChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.（1）A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining（2）A.forgotB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized（3）A.decisionB.problemC.changeD.love（4）A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump（5）A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received（6）A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry（7）A.thankB.praiseC.doubtD.control（8）A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.noiseD.progress（10）A.strongB.quietC.strangeD.important（11）A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.opposites（12）A.onB.downC.offD.away（13）A.worldB.mindC.lifeD.thought（14）A.saferB.heavierC.prouderD.healthier（15）A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encourage【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据"Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople."（我一直认为太极拳是老年人的运动。）可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据"thatIwaswrong"（我错了）可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据"bothinmybodyandmind."（我的身体和思想）可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据"standingononeleg"（单腿站立）可知是单脚站立。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill..."（这似乎并不难，但我还是）可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据"boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain"（一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和）可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill..."（这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。）可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill..."（这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。）可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据"mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep"（我的教练教我如何放松自己。一步一步）可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据"IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi."（我甚至想研究一下太极拳背后的中国古代文化。）可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据"leftandright，"（左和右）可知左右是对立面。故选D。（12）考查介词。句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据"bodybalance"（身体平衡）可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。（14）考查形容词。句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据"Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday."（我晚上睡得更好，白天也更活跃。）可知作者变得更健康。故选D。（15）考查动词。句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据"theChineseculture"（中国文化）可知是理解中国文化。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共25小题；满分30分）13．（5分）根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Bistheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquareB.NelsonStreetC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross（2）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？DA.Thisisateaculturemuseum.B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D.Youcancallthemuseumat723﹣1182.（3）Thesign①meansyoucanChere.A.haveamealB.enjoyphotosC.askforinformationD.buyapresent（4）WecanfindMuseumShopC.A.inEastGardenB.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&FoundD.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts（5）ThetextisprobablytakenfromA.A.avisitorguideB.ashoppinglistC.astreetmapD.atraveldiary【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Subwaystations：NelsonStreet（2﹣minutewalk）Embankment（3﹣minutewalk）CharingCross（7﹣minutewalk）（地铁站：尼尔森街（步行2分钟）河堤（步行3分钟）查令十字路口（步行7分钟））可知，尼尔森街是离博物馆最近的地铁站。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Connectwithus：Call723﹣1182formoreinformation.（联系我们：拨打723﹣1182获取更多信息。）可知，你可以打电话给博物馆723﹣1182。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据InformationDesk（咨询台）可知，这个标志意味着你可以在这里询问信息。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知，我们可以在失物招领处对面找到博物馆商店。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据SunshineArtMuseum（阳光艺术博物馆）以及本文介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关信息。可知，这篇文章可能摘自一本游客指南。故选A。14．（5分）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo，youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage？AA.Onceaweek.B.Everyfewweeks.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyfewmonths.（2）Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes？CA.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlin