2024年四川省甘孜州中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年四川省甘孜州中考英语试卷A卷（共100分）第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？A.Water.B.Orange.C.Tea.2．（1.5分）HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday？A.5hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.3．（1.5分）What'swrongwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasorethroat.4．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Anastronaut.5．（1.5分）Wheredoesthemanwork？A.Inahospital.B.Inafactory.C.Inaschool.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whereisthemanfrom？A.France.B.Canada.C.England.（2）Whatlanguageisthemanlearning？A.Chinese.B.German.C.Russian7．（3分）（1）Whatsportdoestheboylikebest？A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（2）Howmanytimesdoestheboyplayitaweek？A.3times.B.4times.C.5times.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistheman？A.Adoctor.B.Acleaner.C.Arepairman.（2）Wherewillthewomango？A.Aparty.B.Ashow.C.Ameeting.（3）Whenwillthewomangivethemanaphonecall？A.Atabout5.B.Atabout4.C.Atabout3.9．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthewomanfrom？A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.（2）HowlonghasthewomanbeeninEngland？A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.（3）Whatwillthewomanteachinherhometown？A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.10．（7.5分）（1）WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Adriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Apilot.（2）WhereisTinaprobablygoingtowork？A.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.（3）WhatisKengoodat？A.Art.B.English.C.Math.（4）HowisHelengoingtobecomeawriter？A.Bylearningfromteachers.B.Bykeepingonwriting.C.Bytakinglessons.（5）InwhichcountryisAnngoingtowork？A.Australia.B.America.C.China.第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）Canyoulendme______bookthatyouboughtyesterday？（）A．an B．the C．a D．不填12．（1分）—Whyareyoulateforclass？—______myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.（）A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless13．（1分）Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor________.（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．（1分）—______didMikesaywhenyoutoldhimabouttheparty？—Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．What15．（1分）I______moviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema.（）A．love B．loved C．amloving D．haveloved16．（1分）Lookatthechildren.They______kitesintheparknow.（）A．flew B．flies C．areflying D．willfly17．（1分）InChina，peopleusually______theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.（）A．cleanup B．lookup C．takeup D．putup18．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation？﹣Iplan______mycousininHangzhou.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited19．（1分）Thelittlegirlissitting______herfather'sshoulders.（）A．in B．on C．above D．under20．（1分）—Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend？—______.I'dloveto.（）A．Greatidea B．Nevermind C．Goodluck D．Don'tmentionit第二节完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.TheLimfamilylivednexttoour（1）.Wewerenotonlyneighbors，butalsofriends.Myfamilyhadfivechildrenandwedidn'thaveenoughto（2）.Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.Oneday，myfathergot（3）.Mr.Limknewaboutitandcametohelp.Hetookmyfathertoahospitalandbeforelong，thedoctor（4）myfathertogetbacktohealth.ThankstoMr.Lim，thingsgotbetterinmyfamily.Weall（5）himforhishelp.Buthesaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddoasafriend.（1）A.shopB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（2）A.saveB.useC.eatD.give（3）A.lostB.angryC.tiredD.ill（4）A.helpedB.wantedC.forcedD.ordered（5）A.encouragedB.askedC.thankedD.visited22．（10分）I'mCathy，amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation，Ibecameavolunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.I（1）somebabiesandelderchildren.Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst，Ifeltalittle（2）toseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterI（3）thattheywerecaredforwell，Ifeltmuchbetter.Oneofthe（4）wasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold，butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledassoonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwas（5）everytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.Theelderchildrenweresmart，too.Everydaytheylikedto（6）withmeandwantedmoreattention.Inoticeda5﹣year﹣oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensat（7）atthetable.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmy（8）there，shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.Ilovedeveryminutethereand（9）toseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIwas（10），butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.（1）A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.talkedabout（2）A.hungryB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed（3）A.saidB.sawC.decidedD.explained（4）A.studentsB.volunteersC.parentsD.babies（5）A.happyB.kindC.politeD.lucky（6）A.fightB.workC.playD.travel（7）A.politelyB.quietlyC.hopefullyD.carefully（8）A.tripB.lessonC.meetingD.stay（9）A.hopedB.refusedC.wentD.failed（10）A.arrivingB.smilingC.leavingD.sleeping第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）IamPeterandIcomefromVienna，Austria.InMarchthisyear，IcametoDalian，ChinatolearnChinese.IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Linteachesusspeaking，andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn，butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.Atfirst，Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.SheseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.Becauseofherencouragement，IdecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnowI'mpreparingforit.Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwillbe.IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.（1）WhydidPetercometoChina？A.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.Tovisitfriends.（2）WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin？A.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.D.She'sgoodatteaching.（3）WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.24．（8分）FromAmericatoEgypt，HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas，USA.Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days，shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis，shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat，theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID﹣19，theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear，thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream."Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip，"Hambysaid."ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive."Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire（激励）peopleofallages."Don'tsitinthatchairandwait，"shesaid."Ifyoudon'tuseyourtime，youloseit."（1）HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021？A.76.B.80.C.84.D.86.（2）HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip'splan？A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（3）WhatisHazelip'sadviceforpeopleofallages？A.Todomorereading.B.Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C.Tolearnfromothers.D.Towaitforgoodchances.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AWorldTripatOldAgeB.TwoInterestingLadiesC.SupportfromFamiliesD.CouragefromABook25．（8分）Althoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever，itdoesn'tfeelthatway.Thesedays，weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed，wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways：PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise，takeatriporjustrelax？Dowhatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon'talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook，draworcook.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.PutyourphoneawayIt'simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyouputyourphonenearyou，itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfromthem.Helpothers.You'llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.So，visittheoldorhelpoutinachildren'sclub.（1）WhatdopeopleoftendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Makefriends.B.Drawpictures.C.Usethephones.D.Readbooksforinformation.（2）Whichofthefollowingwaystellsyoutodosomethingdifferent？A.Planyouractivities.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Putyourphoneaway.D.Meetnewpeople.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"distractyou"probablymean？A.Makeyouunhappy.B.Helpyouinafriendlyway.C.Takeyourattentionaway.D.Improveyourunderstanding.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Howtomakealiving.B.Whattodoonvacation.C.Howtospendfreetimewisely.D.Whattoreadinyourfreetime.26．（8分）ShenHu，fromShenyang，Liaoning，isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon，England'sbiggestcity，in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills."Alltheseasonings（调味品）usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood，"Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen'smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim，theflavor（味道）ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood，"Englishpeoplecanhaveatry，"headvised.John，owningastoreneartherestaurant，likesShen'sdishes，too."Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，"hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant."WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen，ourrestaurantrepresents（代表）thisculture，"saidAlan，theowneroftherestaurant."IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon."（1）WhatdidShengotoLondontodo？A.ToenjoyEnglishdishes.B.TomakeEnglishfriends.C.TostartaChineserestaurant.D.Toworkasacookinarestaurant.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople？A.TheybuyfoodfromChina.B.TheyenjoyChinesedishes.C.Theyofteneatatrestaurants.D.TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes.（3）WholikesBeijingDuck？A.Peter.B.John.C.Alan.D.ShenHu.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph？A.Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.B.He'llstartarestaurantinChina.C.HelikestocookChinesefood.D.HeislearningChineseculture.第二节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。27．（10分）4waystobecomeamorningpersonDoyouwanttobecomeanearlybird？（1）：★GotosleepfiveminutesearlierYouneed8﹣10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.（2）.Thenextnight，getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.★（3）Don'tputyouralarmbesideyourbed，especiallyifit'syourphone.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume（音量）soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Onceyou'reoutofbed，itisfareasiertostayoutofbed.★Getsunlightrightaway（4）.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff，openyourcurtains（帘）soyoucangetlightrightaway.★（5）Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit﹣﹣ittakestime.Ifyou'reseriousaboutbeingamorningperson，getupearlyeveryday，evenonweekends.A.MakeitahabitB.TryoutthesetipsC.MoveyouralarmD.StartthemorningslowE.GetintobedfiveminutesearlierF.SunshinehelpsyoustartanewdayB卷（共50分）一、单词填空根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。28．（1分）WhenIgup，Iwanttotraveltheworldandseenewplaces.29．（1分）IwanttojtheartclubatschoolbecauseIlovedrawingandpainting.30．（1分）Grandpaisverygoodattstoriesabouthisolddays.31．（1分）Duringtheexam，theclassroomwass，aseachstudentfocusedontheirtestpapers.32．（1分）TheyptoreadbooksratherthanwatchTVintheirfreetime.33．（1分）Afterfinishingmyhomework，Iliketorelaxandplayacomputergforawhile.34．（1分）Wetrulycaboutanimals，sowevolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.35．（1分）Aftermovingtoanewtown，Maryfeltlwithoutherbestfriendsnearby.36．（1分）Robotshelpwiththehouseworkanddojlikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.37．（1分）WengoshoppingonSundaysbecausethestoresarealwaystoocrowded.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。38．（15分）Doyoulikejunkfood？Doyouhateeatingvegetables，suchas（1）（carrot）andpotatoes？Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedeskwithout（2）（move）forhours？Doyou（3）（easy）getangryorstressedout？Trytosaygoodbye（4）thesebadhabitsonApril7th，theWorldHealthDay.In1948，WHO（世界卫生组织）（5）（decide）April7thtobetheWorldHealthDay.Ithopestoget（6）（many）peopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa（7）（difference）theme（主题）.Thisyear，itisabouthighbloodpressure.Itmayseemfarfromyou，butoneinthree（8）（adult）evensometeenagershavehighbloodpressureaccordingtoWHO.Themaincausesincludestressandtoomuchsalt.Andtoolittleexercise（9）（be）alsooneofthemainreasons.Sotobecome（10）healthyperson，stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!Let'seatbetterandexercisemore!Withhealth，wewillhaveahappyandcomfortablelife!三、书面表达39．（25分）假如你是李平，夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括：LocationSichuanProvince，ChinaPopulation300000WeathercoolinsummerPlacestovisitvillages，mountains，lakes，grasslands.Thingstoeatmushrooms，yakmeat（牦牛肉），yogurt.……注意：（1）邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；（2）不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；（3）词数：80～100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Haveyoueverseenaplaceasbeautifulasmyhometowninsummer？______

2024年四川省甘孜州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号11121314151617181920答案BBCDDCACBAA卷（共100分）第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？A.Water.B.Orange.C.Tea.【解答】略2．（1.5分）HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday？A.5hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.【解答】略3．（1.5分）What'swrongwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasorethroat.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Anastronaut.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Wheredoesthemanwork？A.Inahospital.B.Inafactory.C.Inaschool.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whereisthemanfrom？A.France.B.Canada.C.England.（2）Whatlanguageisthemanlearning？A.Chinese.B.German.C.Russian【解答】略7．（3分）（1）Whatsportdoestheboylikebest？A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（2）Howmanytimesdoestheboyplayitaweek？A.3times.B.4times.C.5times.【解答】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistheman？A.Adoctor.B.Acleaner.C.Arepairman.（2）Wherewillthewomango？A.Aparty.B.Ashow.C.Ameeting.（3）Whenwillthewomangivethemanaphonecall？A.Atabout5.B.Atabout4.C.Atabout3.【解答】略9．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthewomanfrom？A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.（2）HowlonghasthewomanbeeninEngland？A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.（3）Whatwillthewomanteachinherhometown？A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.【解答】略10．（7.5分）（1）WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Adriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Apilot.（2）WhereisTinaprobablygoingtowork？A.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.（3）WhatisKengoodat？A.Art.B.English.C.Math.（4）HowisHelengoingtobecomeawriter？A.Bylearningfromteachers.B.Bykeepingonwriting.C.Bytakinglessons.（5）InwhichcountryisAnngoingtowork？A.Australia.B.America.C.China.【解答】略第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）Canyoulendme______bookthatyouboughtyesterday？（）A．an B．the C．a D．不填【解答】A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B.这，为定冠词，表示特指；C.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；D.为零冠词。根据Canyoulendme______bookthatyouboughtyesterday？（你能借给我你昨天买的本书吗？）可知，你能借给我你昨天买的那本书吗？可知，表示特指。故选：B。12．（1分）—Whyareyoulateforclass？—______myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.（）A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless【解答】A所以，B因为，C然而，D除非，根据why为什么，可知询问的是原因，要用because因为，来回答。故选：B。13．（1分）Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor________.（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【解答】she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming."（我妈妈的生日快到了。）可知，我会给她买一份礼物，位于介词后，应跟宾格形式。故选：C。14．（1分）—______didMikesaywhenyoutoldhimabouttheparty？—Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．What【解答】How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome.（他说他很高兴能来。）可知，此处是问"当你告诉迈克关于聚会的事情时，他说什么了？"故选：D。15．（1分）I______moviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema.（）A．love B．loved C．amloving D．haveloved【解答】A.喜爱，为动词原形；B.喜爱，为动词过去式；C.喜爱，用于现在进行时；D.喜爱，用于现在完成时。由since"自从"可知，要用现在完成时态。故选：D。16．（1分）Lookatthechildren.They______kitesintheparknow.（）A．flew B．flies C．areflying D．willfly【解答】flew放，是过去式；flies放，是第三人称单数；areflying正在放，是现在进行时；willfly将要放，是一般将来时。根据Lookatthechildren.（看那些孩子们。）可知，此处是说"他们现在正在公园里放风筝。"是现在进行时。故选：C。17．（1分）InChina，peopleusually______theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.（）A．cleanup B．lookup C．takeup D．putup【解答】A.打扫；B.查阅；C.开始从事；D.搭建。根据theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival（在春节前房子）可知，在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation？﹣Iplan______mycousininHangzhou.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【解答】A.看望，为动词原形；B.看望，为动名词；C.看望，为动词不定式；D.看望，为动词过去式。根据题干，可知，plantodosth.意为"计划做某事"。故用动词不定式tovisit。故选：C。19．（1分）Thelittlegirlissitting______herfather'sshoulders.（）A．in B．on C．above D．under【解答】A.在的里面；B.在的上面，和表面接触；C.在的上方，不和表面接触；D.在的下面。根据Thelittlegirlissitting______herfather'sshoulders.（这个小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀。）可知，这个小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀上。onone'sshoulders"在某人的肩膀上"。故选：B。20．（1分）—Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend？—______.I'dloveto.（）A．Greatidea B．Nevermind C．Goodluck D．Don'tmentionit【解答】A.好主意；B.没关系；C.祝你好运；D.别客气。根据上文"这个周末我们去看电影好吗？"以及下文"我很愿意。"并结合选项可知，A项"好主意。"符合要求。故选：A。第二节完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.TheLimfamilylivednexttoour（1）A.Wewerenotonlyneighbors，butalsofriends.Myfamilyhadfivechildrenandwedidn'thaveenoughto（2）C.Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.Oneday，myfathergot（3）D.Mr.Limknewaboutitandcametohelp.Hetookmyfathertoahospitalandbeforelong，thedoctor（4）Amyfathertogetbacktohealth.ThankstoMr.Lim，thingsgotbetterinmyfamily.Weall（5）Chimforhishelp.Buthesaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddoasafriend.（1）A.shopB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（2）A.saveB.useC.eatD.give（3）A.lostB.angryC.tiredD.ill（4）A.helpedB.wantedC.forcedD.ordered（5）A.encouragedB.askedC.thankedD.visited【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Lim一家住在我们店旁边。A商店；B医院；C学校；D市场。根据WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.（我小时候，和家人住在一个小村庄的自行车店里。）可知邻居一家住在商店旁边。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我家有五个孩子，没有足够的食物。A拯救；B使用；C吃；D给。根据Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.（Lim先生经营一家食品店，他经常从他的食品店拿食物帮助我家。）可知作者一家没有足够吃的食物。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：一天我父亲生病了。A丢失的；B生气的；C疲倦的；D生病的。根据Hetookmyfathertoahospital（他把我父亲送去医院）可知作者的父亲生病了。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他把我父亲送去医院，很快医生帮助我父亲恢复健康。A帮助；B想要；C强迫；D命令。根据句意可知此处指医生帮助父亲。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我们都感谢他的帮助。A鼓励；B问；C感谢；D拜访。thanksb.forsth.因某事感谢某人，故选C。22．（10分）I'mCathy，amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation，Ibecameavolunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.I（1）Bsomebabiesandelderchildren.Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst，Ifeltalittle（2）Btoseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterI（3）Bthattheywerecaredforwell，Ifeltmuchbetter.Oneofthe（4）Dwasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold，butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledassoonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwas（5）Aeverytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.Theelderchildrenweresmart，too.Everydaytheylikedto（6）Cwithmeandwantedmoreattention.Inoticeda5﹣year﹣oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensat（7）Batthetable.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmy（8）Dthere，shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.Ilovedeveryminutethereand（9）Atoseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIwas（10）C，butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.（1）A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.talkedabout（2）A.hungryB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed（3）A.saidB.sawC.decidedD.explained（4）A.studentsB.volunteersC.parentsD.babies（5）A.happyB.kindC.politeD.lucky（6）A.fightB.workC.playD.travel（7）A.politelyB.quietlyC.hopefullyD.carefully（8）A.tripB.lessonC.meetingD.stay（9）A.hopedB.refusedC.wentD.failed（10）A.arrivingB.smilingC.leavingD.sleeping【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我照顾一些婴儿和较大的孩子。A等待；B照顾；C听；D谈论。根据Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.（我喜欢在婴儿室帮忙。）可知作者照顾婴儿。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：一开始我对被父母留在那里的小宝宝们感到有些难过。A饿的；B伤心的；C幸福的；D放松的。根据Ifeltmuchbetter（我感觉好多了）可知一开始作者很伤心。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：但当我看到他们得到了很好的照顾后，我感觉好多了。A说；B看到；C决定；D解释。根据句意可知此处指"看到"。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。A学生；B志愿者；C父母；D婴儿。根据Shewasonlyoneyearold（她只有一岁）可知此处指婴儿。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我笑，我都很开心。A开心的；B和蔼的；C有礼貌的；D幸运的。根据句意可知此处指开心的。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：每天他们都想和我一起玩，并希望得到更多的关注。A打架；B工作；C玩；D旅行。playwithsb.和某人一起玩，故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌旁。A有礼貌地；B安静地；C有希望地；D细心地。根据Sheseemedverylonely（她看起来很孤独）可知她安静地坐在桌旁。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：我在那里逗留结束的时候，她已经交了一些朋友，看起来比以前快乐多了。A旅行；B课程；C会议；D停留。根据句意可知此处指作者在那里做志愿者结束的时候，小女孩发生了改变。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上都洋溢着快乐的神情。A希望；B拒绝；C去；D失败。根据Ilovedeveryminutethere（我喜欢那里的每一分钟）可知作者希望看到孩子们的笑容。故选A。（10）考查动名词。句意：当我离开时，孩子们很难过，但我想我更难过。A到达；B微笑；C离开；D睡觉。根据ItoldthemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.（我告诉他们如果有空还会回来看望他们。）可知此处指作者离开时，孩子们很难过。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）IamPeterandIcomefromVienna，Austria.InMarchthisyear，IcametoDalian，ChinatolearnChinese.IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Linteachesusspeaking，andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn，butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.Atfirst，Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.SheseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.Becauseofherencouragement，IdecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnowI'mpreparingforit.Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwillbe.IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.（1）WhydidPetercometoChina？AA.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.Tovisitfriends.（2）WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin？DA.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.D.She'sgoodatteaching.（3）WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture？CA.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段InMarchthisyear，IcametoDalian，ChinatolearnChinese.（今年3月，我来到中国大连学习中文。）可知Peter来中国学习中文。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn，butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.（据说中文是最难学的语言之一，但林老师知道如何用简单的方法教中文。）可知林老师擅长教学。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.（我希望将来能成为像林老师那样的教师。）可知Peter希望将来能成为一名教师。故选C。24．（8分）FromAmericatoEgypt，HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas，USA.Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days，shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis，shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat，theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID﹣19，theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear，thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream."Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip，"Hambysaid."ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive."Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire（激励）peopleofallages."Don'tsitinthatchairandwait，"shesaid."Ifyoudon'tuseyourtime，youloseit."（1）HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021？BA.76.B.80.C.84.D.86.（2）HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip'splan？DA.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（3）WhatisHazelip'sadviceforpeopleofallages？BA.Todomorereading.B.Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C.Tolearnfromothers.D.Towaitforgoodchances.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.AWorldTripatOldAgeB.TwoInterestingLadiesC.SupportfromFamiliesD.CouragefromABook【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据