2024年12月4日chinadaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练(法律加强对文化遗产的保护)-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（法律加强对文化遗产的保护）LawstrengthensculturalheritagePassage1ThenewlyrevisedLawonProtectionofCulturalRelics1.takeeffectonMarch1,2.(guide)theprotectionandmanagementofthesepreciousitems3.bettermeettherequirementsoftheneweraandgiveculturalheritageanewleaseoflife,expertsandofficialssaid.OnNov8,therevision4.(pass)bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China'stoplegislature.It'sthe5.(two)revisionsincethelawwasimplementedin1982,6.(follow)thefirstin2002.AccordingtoLiangYing,anofficialfromtheNPCStandingCommittee'sLegislativeAffairsCommission,asthefirstlawfocusing7.theculturalfieldsincethe8.(found)ofNewChina,theLawonProtectionofCulturalRelics9.(play)asignificantroleinenhancingtheprotectionofculturalrelics,preservingoutstanding10.(history)andculturalheritage,promotingscientificresearch,andbuildingasocialistspiritualandmaterialcivilization.Passage2"Inthenewera,ourwork1.(relate)toculturalrelicsfacesnewsituationsandtasks....2.(meet)theneedsofthedevelopmentoftheculturalrelicssector,itwasnecessarytorevisethelaw,"hesaid.Highlights3.thenewlyrevisedlawincludeenhancedrequirementsforprotectingungradedimmovableculturalheritagesites,4.weren'tclearlycoveredinthepast.AccordingtothethirdnationalcensusonculturalrelicsinChinafrom2007-11,thecountryboastsmorethan766,000immovableculturalheritagesites,5.whichonly150,000have6.(list)assitesprotectedatthenational,provincial,cityorcountylevels,7.(account)foronly20percent.Thatmeans80percentofthemremainungraded.Theyarenumerous,diverseandwidely8.(distribute).Withoutclearlawsorregulations9.theirprotection,inthepastthereweremanycasesofdamageand10.(destruct)ofsuchsitesinurbanrenewalprojects,saidZhuBing,aretiredofficialoftheNPC'sEducation,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommittee.Passage3WangYunxia,directoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageLawaffiliatedtotheLawSchoolofRenminUniversityofChina,saidtherevisionmakesthestipulations(条款)ofthelaw1.(clear)."Thelawthistimemakesitclear2.theungradedimmovablesitesalsoneedstrongand3.(effect)protectionandlists4.(detail)protectioneffortsrequired.Theseprovisionsareexpectedto5.(thorough)rectifythepreviouslegaldeficienciesinthisarea,"Wangsaid.Anotherhighlightedrevisionisthe6.(substance)increaseintheadministrativepenaltiesfordestroyingculturalrelics.Themaximumfinefordamagingculturalheritageitemshas7.(raise)from500,000yuan($68,900)to10millionyuan."The500,000yuanlimit8.(establish)inthe2002revision.Sincethen,morethantwodecadeshavepassed,andGDP9.(grow)significantly.Thepreviouslimitnolongerservesasadeterrentformanyillegalconstructionoutfits,10.wouldratherpaythefineandcontinuetheirwork.Raisingthefineto10millionyuancannoweffectivelydetermanyofthem,"saidWang.Passage4"Inthepast,somepeoplesaidtheLawonProtectionofCulturalRelicswas'toothless'due1.itslenientpenalties.Now,withthe2.(increase)fines,lawbreakerswillfeeltheconsequences.Thisisakeypointinourrevision,"sheadded.Culturalheritageexists3.atestamenttothehistoryofanation.Therefore,theprotectionofitisnotonlythe4.(respond)ofthegovernmentorspecializedinstitutions5.alsoamatterforthepublic.Encouragingpublicparticipationinculturalheritageprotectioncanleadtoagreaterunderstandingofculturalheritageanditsvalue.This,6.turn,canfosteradeeperawarenessand7.(appreciate)ofculturalrelicsprotection,leadingtoa8.(strong)commitmenttopreservingthem.Manypeoplehavethe9.(able)toprotectculturalrelics,saidWang,addingthattheycanestablishfunds,buildprivatemuseumsandworkas10.(voluntary)protectingheritagesites.Shesaidthegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupportforsuchpracticesandencouragethepublictojointhecause.参考答案参考答案11.will2.guiding3.to4.waspassed5.second6.following7.on8.founding9.hasplayed10.historical参考译文1专家和官员表示，新修订的《文物保护法》将于3月1日生效，指导这些珍贵物品的保护和管理，以更好地满足新时代的要求，赋予文化遗产新的生命。11月8日，中国最高立法机关全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过了该修正案。这是该法自1982年实施以来的第二次修订，第一次修订是在2002年。据全国人大常委会法制工作委员会官员梁颖介绍，作为新中国成立以来第一部专门针对文化领域的法律，《文物保护法》在加强文物保护、保护优秀历史文化遗产、促进科学研究、建设社会主义精神文明和物质文明等方面发挥了重要作用。参考答案21.related2.Tomeet3.of4.which5.among6.beenlisted7.accounting8.distributed9.on10.destruction参考译文2“新时期，我们的文物工作面临着新的形势和任务....为了适应文物行业发展的需要，有必要修改法律。”新修订的法律的亮点包括加强了对未分级的不可移动文化遗产遗址的保护要求，这些遗产在过去没有得到明确的保护。根据2007年至2011年中国第三次全国文物普查，中国拥有超过76.6万处不可移动文化遗产，其中只有15万处被列为国家、省、市或县一级的保护地点，仅占20%。这意味着80%的文物仍然没有分级。它们数量众多，种类繁多，分布广泛。全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会退休官员朱兵表示，由于没有明确的法律或法规来保护这些遗址，过去在城市更新项目中，这些遗址遭到破坏和破坏的案例很多。参考答案31.clearer2.that3.effective4.detailed5.thoroughly6.substantial7.beenraised8.wasestablished9.hasgrown10.which参考译文3中国人民大学法学院文化遗产法律研究所所长王云霞表示，此次修订使法律的规定更加明确。“这次的法律明确了未分级的不可移动