高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-3-Computers-

1/36Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.类型

vt.&vi.打字②________vi.&vt.发信号

n.信号③________n.目标；目标；球门；进球；得分④________vt.处理；解答⑤explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究

________n.探险家；勘探者________n.探索

2/36⑥calculatevt.计算________n.计算器⑦simplifyvt.简化

________adj.简单

________adv.简直；只；不过⑧arisevi.出现；发生________vi.上升；升起________vt.升起；提升；种植；喂养答案①type

②signal

③goal

④solve

⑤explorer；exploration

⑥calculator

⑦simple；simply⑧rise；raise3/362.常考词汇 ①charactern.________________ ②anyhowadv.也作anyway________________ ③downloadvt.________________ ④totaladj.____________n.___________totallyadv.____________ ⑤personaladj.________________personallyadv.______________personalityn.________________ ⑥realityn.________________realadj.________________ ⑦appearancen.________________appearv.________________4/36⑧applicationn.________________applyv.________________applicantn.________________⑨intelligencen.________________intelligentadj._______________答案①性格；特点②不论怎样；即使如此③下载④总；整个总数；累计完全地；整个地⑤私人；个人；亲自就个人而言；亲自个性；人格⑥真实；事实；现实真实⑦外观；外貌；出现出现⑧应用；用途；申请利用；包括；申请申请人；求职人

⑨智力；聪明；智能智能；聪明

5/36用所给单词适当形式填空1.Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendour________(intelligent)andhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.(·江苏，任务型阅读)2.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsbymeasuringthemen’sproblem________(solve)ability.(·天津，阅读C)3.Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmoreconvenienttocheck________(real)，watchvideoclips，readweibo.(·江苏，任务型阅读)4.IknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatis________(total)unknown，hard，butinteresting.(·天津，阅读表示)6/365.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，or________(explore).(·北京，七选五)6.Youneedn’tworryaboutyour________(appear)—youlookfine.7.Thefamous________(explore)finallydiedinloneliness.8.Any________(apply)whowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan________(apply)atonce.7/369.Tryto________(simple)yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.10.________(person)，Ithinkheisaverygoodman，butyoumaynotagree.答案1.intelligence

2.solving3.reality

4.totally

5.exploring6.appearance

7.explorer

8.applicant；application

9.simplify

10.Personally8/36【联想·积累】❶“不论怎样，不论怎样”家族①anyhow

②anyway③however

④inanycase

❷含-ology必备名词小结①technology科技

②biology生物学③ecology生态学

④archeology考古学⑤psychology心理学

⑥sociology社会学⑦physiology生理学

⑧geology地理/质学

9/36❸含-ify必备动词集锦①beautify美化

②clarify澄清③classify分类

④simplify简化⑤terrify使人感到恐怖❹词形相近词对比记①signaln.信号

②signn.迹象，符号③sighv.叹息

④singleadj.单个，单身⑤sightn.视力，情景

10/36❺与arise动词改变相同词一览①arise(arose，arisen)出现，起身②rise(rose，risen)上升，起来③ride(rode，ridden)骑④write(wrote，written)写⑤drive(drove，driven)开车11/36Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词 ①deal________处理；安排；对付 ②watch________看管；监视；照管 ③make________填补；编造；打扮；组成 ④share...________...与……分享…… ⑤provide...________...给……提供……

答案①with

②over

③up④with

⑤for12/362.介词＋名词 ①ina________在某种程度上 ②asa________结果

答案①way

②result13/363.其它形式 ①after________毕竟；终究 ②from...________从……时起 ③withthe________of在……帮助下 ④havesthin________有共同之处 ⑤so...________...如此……以至于……

答案①all

②on

③help④common

⑤that14/36用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilityto____________problems.(·天津，阅读C)2.____________，humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.(·北京，七选五)3.IgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreated____________ASUCROfficeofthePresident.(·浙江，六选五)4.Ithinkthattheworkiswelldone____________.5.Thedoctorsandnurses__________theseriouslywoundedworkerdayandnightinthepasttwoweeks.答案1.dealwith

2.Asaresult3.withthehelpof

4.inaway5.havewatchedover15/36【联想·积累】❶way相关介词短语一览①bytheway顺便说说②bywayof经由；看成③inaway在某种程度上④innoway决不⑤intheway挡道⑥ineveryway在各方面⑦ontheway在途中，靠近16/36❷make相关短语面面观①makebelieve假装②makefor去向，向……前进；有利于③makeout填写；开支票；了解；识别④maketowards向……前进⑤makeup填补，赔偿，编造，化装⑥makeit就这么定了，成功，到达某一特定目标17/36Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.BythetimeIwassixteen，mydreamhadcometrue.

到我十六岁时候，我实现了梦想。2.Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

不论怎样，我目标是为人类提供高质量生活。3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.

伴随时间推移，我被做得更小了。

18/36句型公式仿写1.bythetime引导时间状语从句 Hehadleft________________(当我们到家时候).2.不定式作表语 Thegoalofscienceis________________(解释事物发生原因).3.as引导时间状语从句 ________________(伴随世界人口继续增加)，thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(·浙江，4)答案1.bythetimewereachedhome2.toexplainwhythingshappen

3.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow19/36【联想·积累】◆“bythetime使用方法”全掌握bythetime通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……时候(为止)”，主句表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。(1)从句用过去时，主句通惯用过去完成时；从句用普通现在时，主句通惯用未来完成时。(2)假如主句是be系表形式或者是表示像know等表示认知连续性动词，则往往用普通时态，不用完成时态。20/36[单

词

点

睛]1.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号 [教材原句]Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.

比如，当我开启时候，我能够用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这么能够有一个漂亮射门。

高考必备词汇——精讲精练

21/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwards____________(signal)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.(·湖北，24)②Thepolicesignaledtothedriverstophiscarbyraisinghishand.(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(to)sbthat...示意某人……(2)atrafficsignal交通信号sendoutasignal发出信号22/36③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcan____________(发出信号)thatyouarebeingdefensive.(·浙江，7)身势语能够泄露很多你情绪，所以双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫信号。答案①tosignal

②stop前加to

③sendoutasignal23/362.totaladj.总；整个

n.总数

v.累计；总数达 [高考佳句]Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintakejumpsby14percent.(·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)

当我们选择吃一大匙而非较小一匙时，(营养)总摄入量暴增14%。(1)atotalof...总共；……总数(谓语由其后名词数决定)intotal总计；总共(2)totalup＝addup＝amount算出总数total(up)to＝addupto＝amountto共计达；总额为(3)totallyadv.完全地24/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60，000________total—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.(·广东，阅读D)②Therearecertainlysomeoriginalthoughtsherebuttheyaretotalwrong.③Yourbillfortonight’sdinner________________(共计达)288yuan.答案①in

②total→totally

③totals(up)to/addsupto/amountsto25/361.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)不论怎样；即使如此 [教材原句]Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

不论怎样，我目标是给人类提供高质量生活。

写出以下句子中黑体部分含义 ①...butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood，andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.(·广东，阅读B) ②Iamsomewhattiredofthiswork. ③Somehoworothertheirfacesseemeddifferentfromthoseofordinarymen，howeverbraveandfaithful.

答案①不论怎么说，不论怎样②稍微，有点③不知为何

常考必会词汇——了解识别26/362.arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床 [教材原句]Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.

然后她把在新情况下能用得上可靠动作准备好。

单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义) ①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarose________hischairimmediately.27/36②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.③WhenIarosefromthechair，myfatherandJohn’sfatherwereindeepconversation.④Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving，accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.答案①from

②出现③起身④由……而引发；由……而产生

28/36[短

语

点

拨]1.asaresult结果 [高考佳句]Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(·陕西，阅读C)

其结果是，许多物种正在快速消失。(1)asaresultof因为……原因withoutresult徒劳；毫无结果(2)resultfrom因……引发resultin造成；致使29/36单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresult________theInternet.(·安徽，阅读C)②Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Astheresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(·陕西，阅读C)③________________notworkinghardenough.＝Notworkinghardenough________________.他失败是工作不够努力造成。答案①of

②the→a

③Hisfailureresultedfrom；resultedinhisfailure30/362.dealwith处理；安排；对付；包括 [高考佳句]IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.(·浙江，阅读D)

我拒绝了，因为我知道他们有自己家庭要照料。(1)dealwith中deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”。(2)dowith其中do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，常与疑问词what连用。31/36单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)

①Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodeal________.(·北京，阅读C)②Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferent.③Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.④Theladyishardtodealwith.答案①with

②对待③包括④对付

32/36[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.

我发展得很慢，差不多过了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。Ittakessometimebefore...过了一段时间之后才……(1)Ittook＋一段时间＋before＋从句(普经过去时)(2)Itwill(not)be＋时间段＋before＋从句(现在时)(3)Itwas(not)＋时间段＋before＋从句(过去时)33/36单句语法填空