2025届贵州省六盘水市高三上学期第二次监测英语试题

六盘水市2025届高三年级第二次诊断性监测英语试题卷（考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowwillthemangotoWashington?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablydofirst?A．Sweepthefloor.B．Finishthecooking.C．Takeoutthetrash.C．Inasupermarket.C．At7:00pm.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.4．Whenwillthewomanmeetherlawyer?A．At3:00pm.B．At5:00pm.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Repairmanandcustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeal?A．Justso-so.B．Quitesatisfactory.C．Abitdisappointing.C．Theservice.7．Whatisthe5%onthebillpaidfor?A．Thefood.B．Thedrinks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhydoesthemanrefusetotravelwithLucky?A．HethinksLuckymaybringsometroubles.B．Hedoesn’thaveabigcarriertoputLuckyin.C．HehasarrangedforLuckytostaywithGrandma.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthedog?A．Leavingherbehind.B．TakinghertoGrandma’s.C．Sendinghertothepetshop.C．FeedLucky.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Packtheluggage.B．Callhergrandma.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howdoestheboyfeelbeforefindingthebook?A．Frustrated.B．Delighted.C．Relaxed.12．Wheredoestheboyfinallyfindhisbook?A．Onthekitchentable.B．Inhisbackpack.C．Underhisbed.C．Becalm.13．Whatlessondoestheboylearn?A．Becareful.B．Beorganized.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisthemanmainlyherefor?A．Discussinghisdietplan.B．Treatinghisstomachache.C．Havingaregularcheck-up.C．Whenheisexercising.C．Reducingfoodintake.15．Whendoestheman’sstomachacheoftenhappen?A．Whenheiseating.B．Whenheissleeping.16．Whatisthedoctor’sadvicetotheman?A．Keepingabalanceddiet.B．Avoidingthespicyfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichrequirementisamustforZuckerberg’sbabysitter?A．Amaster’sdegree.18．WhatwillZuckerberg’sbabysittergetfromthejob?A．12,000dollarsamonth.B．Fullhealthinsurance.B．Twoyears’experience.C．FluencyinChinese.C．Twodaysoffaweek.19．WhatdoweknowaboutBezos?A．HeistheCEOofFacebook.B．Heoftendoessportswithhisneighbours.C．HeattachesimportancetolearningChinese.20．WheredidBezostalkabouttheeducationofhiskids?A．Inaninterview.B．OnaTVprogramme.C．Inapublicspeech.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestArtShowsToVisitLostGardensofLondon23October2024to23December2024ThenewexhibitionwillrevealthesecrethistoryofsomeofLondon’smostattractiveforgottengardens.ThousandsofgardenshavedisappearedacrossLondonoverthepast500yearsrangingfromprincelyprivatebotanicalgardenstotheecologicalparksofthe20thcentury.Awiderangeofpaintings,photographsandmapswillbringtheselostspacestolife.TheGardenMuseum,5LambethPalaceRd,LondonSE17LB.SilkRoads26September2024to23February2025AnewexhibitionattheBritishmuseumwillchallengetheconceptoftheSilkRoadsasasimplehistoryoftradebetweenEastandWest.Ratherthanasingletraderoute,theSilkRoadsweremadeupofoverlappingnetworkslinkingcommunitiesacrossAsia,AfricaandEuropedemonstratedbymorethan300objectsatthisexhibition.TheBritishMuseum,LondonWC1B3DG.WhenOtherWorldsWhisper20to26December2024ThisdisplayfeaturestheworksbyRosieEmerson,anexperimentalprintmakerwhodrawsfromthehistoryoftheaterandecologytocreaterich,extraordinaryscenesonpaper.Herexhibitionisinspiredbythegrottoes(石窟)ofluxurynobles,thereflectionofmicroscopiclife,themysteriouspatternsofanimals,likecoralandthesecretdrawsofVictoriancabinets.TheHaywardGallery,BelvedereRoad,LondonSE18XZ.TheDogWalk26Novemberto16December2024Bythechildren’sauthorandillustrator(插画师)CatherineRaynercomeshersecondshowfocusingondogs.Therangeofworkondisplaywillbeusingavarietyofmaterials,frompenciltosandpaperandcottonwoolonboardandpaper.ForCatherine,thereisarealpleasureinpaintingcombinationsofdogsofvaryingshapesandsizes.SarahWisemanGallery,OxfordOX27JL.21．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinancientgardens?A．TheGardenMuseum.B．TheBritishMuseum.C．TheHaywardGallery.D．SarahWisemanGallery.22．WhatisSilkRoadsmainlyintendedfor?A．Introducingthetradehistory.C．Displayingobjectsforsale.B．Showingthetraderoute.D．Emphasizingitssignificance.23．WhatdoEmersonandRaynerhaveincommon?A．Theybringsomethinglosttolife.C．Theycreateworksaboutdogs.B．Theygaininspirationfromhistory.D．Theyarebothfemaleartists.BMayaMerhigeismakingmajorwavesinswimming.Sheisnowthethird-youngestpersontocompleteanathleticchallengeknownastheTripleCrown.Attheageof16,sheswam23milesacrosstheEnglishChannelintheUKwithatimeof11hours,39minutes.MerhigehadalreadycompletedtheothertwoTripleCrownswims.Atage14,withatimeof10hours,48minutes,shebecametheyoungestfemaletoswimthe20-mileCatalinaChannelinCalifornia.Thenextyear,shecompletedthe20BridgesswiminNewYorkCity,adistanceof28.5miles,in8hours,43minutes.Open-waterswimmingbecameherpassionatage9whenshegotinvolvedwithSwimAcrossAmerica,anonprofitorganizationthatfundscancerresearch.“I’vebeenfeelingasI’vegottenolderthatnearlyeveryoneistouchedbycancer,andit’sbecomemoreimportantformetoraisemoneyforthiscause,”Merhige,now17,said.Sinceshestarted,shehasraisedmorethan$100,000.Oneofherfavoriteswimswascrossingthe28-mileKaiwiChannelinHawaii.Sheswamitatage15,makinghertheyoungestpersontodoso.Ittookhermorethan27hourstocompleteit,andshefacedstrongwindsandjellyfish.Despitethegreatphysicalandmentalchallengesofhersport,Merhigesaidhergreatestfearisnotfinishingaswim,butbeingunabletojoinit.HergoalistocompletetheOceansSevenby2029,andwithherTripleCrownswims,shehasfourmoretogo.Assheconsidersthejourneyahead,Merhigesaidithelpstoconstantlyremindherselftostayinthemoment.24．HowmanytimeshasMerhigecompletedtheTripleCrownswims?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.25．WhatmotivatedMerhigetoraisemoneyforcancerresearch?A．Herdecisiontobreaktheworldrecord.C．Herserioussufferingsfromcancer.B．Herdesiretoresearchcancer.D．Herawarenessofcancer’sinfluence.26．WhatdoweknowaboutMerhige?A．Shefearsdangerousmarinelifemost.B．Shefinishedthe20Bridgesswimat15.C．SheaimstocompleteOceansSevenafter2029.D．ShecompletedtheKaiwiChannelswimwithin27hours.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMerhige?A．Determinedandcaring.C．Curiousandhelpful.B．Cautiousandmodest.D．Diligentandloyal.CThinkbacktothelasttimeyouwroteaquicknoteormadeagrocerylist.Chancesarethatitwasn’twithpenandpaper.Overthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlytakentheplaceofhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachinghandwritingaltogether.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitivebenefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’treplicate(复制).“Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,manuallythanonacomputer,”saysNaomiSusanBaron,formerprofessoroflinguisticsatAmericanUniversity.Theperksofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysMellissaPruntyatBrunelUniversityLondonwhohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.Adultsalsobenefitfromthelabor-intensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingthenewlylearnedlettersoutcomparedwithpeoplewhowereaskedtolearnthenewcharactersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.Throughsurveyswith205youngadults,Baronfoundthatmanystudentsreportmorefocus,steadierconcentration,andbettermemorywhenproducingatextbyholdingawritinginstrumentratherthanpressingkeysonakeyboard,suggestingthatoursenseoftouchplaysavitalroleinthewayweabsorbinformation.28．WhatisBaron’sopinionabouthandwriting?A．Ithelpstomemorizethings.C．Ithelpsimproveartisticskills.B．Itiseasierandmoreefficient.D．Itshouldgivewaytotyping.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inparagraph3mean?A．Challenges.B．Changes.C．Shortcomings.D．Advantages.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Handwritingisasimportantasdigitaltoolsinlearning.B．Typingenhanceslearningmorethanhandwriting.C．Handwritingcontributesmoretocognitiveability.D．Adultsstrugglemorewithhandwritingwhenlearning.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtypingaffectsourstudyingskills.B．Whyhandwritingstillmattersinthedigitalage.C．Thedeclineofhandwritinginmoderneducation.D．Thecomparisonofmultiplelearningstrategies.DEatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumedissignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplantfoods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainstcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsareequallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwithunhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoodsquickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefood’snaturalstructure,makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoodsmayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoicesmorechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives(添加剂)areoftenheavily-processedandshouldbeavoided.Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.32．Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?A．Wholegrains.B．Sugarysnacks.C．Seasonalvegetables.D．Newly-pickedoranges.33．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?A．Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem.C．Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste.34．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods.C．Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods.35．Wherecanthetextbefound?B．Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.D．Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.B．Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.D．Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.D．Inarecipe.C．Inasciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthywaystohandlelife’sstressors(压力源)Stressfulexperiencesarenormal,withthestressresponseservingasasurvivalmechanism.Somestressispositive,likegivingaspeechinfrontofacrowd.reducethenegativeeffectsofstress.36Fortunately,herearesomeapproachestohelpingyouChangeyourresponsetostress.37Yourthoughtsaboutwhat’scausingthestresscanchangehowyourespond.Youmightnotalwaysavoidstress,butyoucantrytoreduceyourstress.Thinkaboutwhetheryoucanchangethingsbylettinggoofsometasks,loweringyourexpectations,oraskingforhelp.38Whenlifefeelstoobusy,peopleoftenstopdoingfunactivitiesfirst.However,skippingoutonpleasurecanmakethingsworse.Evenwhenyou’reshortontime,findmomentsforyourself,likereadingabook,singingyourfavoritesongs,orwatchingafunnyshow.Laughterandhumorcanhelpimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Buildsocialsupport.Havingstrongsocialsupporthelpsyouhandlestressbetter.Connectwithfriendsorfamilywhocanlistenorofferpracticalhelp,likecookingamealorbabysitting.39Justensureyourrelationshipsarebalanced;ifyoualwaysneedhelpbutnevergiveit,itcanaddtoyourstressaswell.Protectyoursleep.Daytimestresscandisruptsleepatnight,whichcanharmyourmoodandthinking.Tosleepbetter,avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening.Limitscreentime,asbluelightcankeepyouawake.Sticktoaregularroutineandrelaxbeforebed.A．Enjoyyourselffirst.40B．Keepyourpleasurableactivities.C．Givingsupportcanboostyourmoodtoo.D．Heorshecanhelpyouidentifysituations.E．Exerciseduringthedaytoimprovesleepquality.F．Yourstressleveldependsonthesituationandyourreaction.G．Butanegativestressorcanharmourphysicalandmentalhealth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasadullWednesdaywhenIvisitedmygrandmotherinthenursinghome.Inthepastmonth,Ihadbeensocaughtupinmyownlife-workFindingherbythewindow,I41andsocialobligations-thatIhadn’tseenherfor42.43heronce-brighteyesseemeddim.“Hi,Grandma,”Isaid,45behindhersmile.44asmile.Shelitup,butIcouldseetheAswetalked,sheshareddepressingstoriesfromheryouth-46oftendriftedbacktothewindow.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Iasked.,frustration,andloss.Inoticedhergaze“I’mwaitingforthesunto47theclouds,”sherepliedsoftly.“Itremindsmethateveninthe48times,lightwillalwaysfindaway.”Herwordsmomentsof49megreatly.IhadbeensofocusedonmystrugglesthatIhadforgottentoappreciate.WhenIsharedmyworries,shesimplysaid,“Lifeisliketheweather.Youcan’t5150it,butyoucanchoosehowtorespond.”AsIleft,Ifeltrenewed.Irealizedlifewouldalwayshaveitsupsanddowns,butitwasmy52tofindlightintheshadows.Ipromisedtovisithermoreoftenandtreasurethelittle53withmylovedones.55thesunInher54wisdom,Ifoundclarity:it’snotjustaboutweatheringthestorms,butthatfollows.41．A．deadlines42．A．yearsB．appointmentsB．minutesB．noticedC．activitiesC．weeksD．plansD．decades43．A．ignored44．A．rejecting45．A．embarrassment46．A．failures47．A．escapefrom48．A．plainest49．A．boredC．regrettedC．hidingD．confirmedD．forcingB．avoidingB．excitementB．routinesB．breakthroughB．brightestB．struckC．happinessC．miraclesC．floatinC．darkestC．amazedC．freedomC．hateD．lonelinessD．adventuresD．disappearintoD．busiestD．confusedD．joy50．A．dignity51．A．abandon52．A．rightB．effortB．controlD．forecastD．chanceB．obligationC．choice53．A．moments54．A．unclear55．A．seekingB．surprisesB．complexB．shelteringC．encountersC．limitedD．discussionsD．simpleC．observingD．blocking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseSugarPaintingisafascinatingfolkart56involvespouringhot,moltensugarontoastoneormarblesurface57(create)eleganttwo-dimensionalimages.OriginatingduringtheMingDynasty,thisartformbeganwithnoblefamiliesshapingsugarintosmallanimalsforart5859(religion)ceremonies.Gradually,itgainedpopularityanddeveloped,usingtechniquesfromother(form)suchasshadowtheatersandpapercutting.Today,it60(recognize)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina,symbolizingthecreativespiritandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.ArtistslikeLiMei,asixth-generationsugarpainter,representthetradition,always61(develop)uniquefamilystyles.Customers,especiallychildren,engagewiththeartbyspinningasticktochoosewhichsymbolorimagetheartistwillcreate,eachcarryingitsownsignificancerelated62fortune.Theprocessrequiresartiststothinkaboutthewholepicture,astheymustcarryouttheirdesignsinasinglestroke63thesugarhardens.Althoughthearthasgainedwiderrecognition,itremainstruetoitsroots,withmanytoolsandtechniques64artform,butalsoalivelyexpressionofculture(rare)changedovercenturies.SugarPaintingisnotjustandheritage,cherishedbybothartistsandaudiencesalike.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）65你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你以Let’sVolunteerTogether为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．志愿服务的意义与方式；2．倡议参加志愿服务。注意：1．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let’sVolunteerTogether_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfirstmetThomasonawarmSaturdayafternoonatmycousin’swedding.Hewasafriendofthegroom(新郎),havingflownalongwayfortheoccasion.AsIwalkedaround,helpingwiththelast-minutearrangements,Inoticedhimstandingalone,lookingali