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2024-2025学年度鹿邑高二英语期末考试卷及答案时间:100分钟总分:120分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore
Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
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Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisitpacificsciencetofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?_____
A.InBuilding1.
B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.
D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?_____
A.Trainscienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?_____
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.Totellaboutthecenter'shistory.BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:"MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek."
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,"ButI'mjustnotcreative."
"Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?"
"Oh,sure."
"Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams."Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads."That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?"
"Nobody.Idoit."
"Really—atnight,whenyou'reasleep?"
"Sure."
"Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?"
4.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto_____.
A.knowmoreaboutthestudents
B.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents'interestinart
D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
5.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?_____
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.
B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.
D.Hewasimaginative.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside"inParagraph4probablymean?_____
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty.D.Burden.
7.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?_____
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.
B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.
Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.
Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword"touch"fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.
8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?_____
A.Toreducepressureonkeys.
B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.
C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.
D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.
9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?_____
A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.
B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.
C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.
D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.
10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?_____
A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.
B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.
C.It'llbemadeofplastics.
D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.
11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?_____
A.Adiary.
B.Aguidebook.
C.Anovel.
D.Amagazine.DLapland'sreindeer(驯鹿)growwellinwintersof-300℃andevencolder.SowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic,itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.
Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.
LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe"officialhomeofSantaClaus".Butchangingclimate(气候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow"willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels"andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.
ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'."TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(车)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.
InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.
12.WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?_____
A.Coldwinter.
B.Pollutedhabitats.
C.Heavysnow.
D.Risingtemperatures.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?_____
A.Rides.
B.Animals.
C.Experiences.
D.Tourists.
14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?_____
A.Laplandishometovariouswildlife.
B.IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.
C.RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.
D.ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.
15.WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?_____
A.Theyfeelexcited.
B.Theyaredisappointed.
C.Theyenjoythemselves.
D.Theypreferwheeledcarts.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair."16Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
17Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.
Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).18Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.19Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
20Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.
A.Freshaircleansourlungs.
B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.
D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.
E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?
F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.
G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。TheCostOfLovingIhadjuststoppedbythelocalstoretopickupafewthings.Thestorewasalmost21andonlyonecashier(收银员)wasworking.Ipulleduptoherpassagewayand22whilethemaninfrontofmewasunloading(卸载)afullcartoffood.IwasinnohurrysoI23Heputallthebagsbackintohisshoppingcart(车)andwasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecould24hecartuptohisapartmentaquartermileaway,unloadit,andbringbackthecart.Thecashierwasnewandwasn't25whattodo.IthensaidthatI'dbehappytogivehima26backhome.
Outsideweloadedhisfoodinmycarandtalkedontheshort27tohisplace.Hewasnewintownhavingjust.28hererecently.Andlikeallofushewasfeelingthe29ofthehighcostofliving.Inodded30andhelpedhimtakeouthisthingsbeforepullingoutand31home.Ithoughttomyselftoo:"Thecostoflivingkeeps32,butatleastthecostoflovinghasstayedthesame."
Youwouldthinkifyouspentyour33inhelpingthestrangersyoumeet,soonerorlateryourlovewould34low.Thankfully,lovedoesn't35likethat.
21A.emptyB.creativeC.funnyD.rare22A.spokeB.waitedC.protestedD.met23A.packedB.laughedC.relaxedD.begged24A.putB.arrangeC.driveD.push25A.sureB.anxiousC.awkwardD.wise26A.callB.chanceC.liftD.message27A.tripB.termC.walkD.list28A.fallenB.movedC.returnedD.eaten29A.wayB.warmthC.pressureD.need30A.surprisinglyB.carefullyC.especiallyD.knowingly31A.comingB.headingC.leavingD.providing32A.goingupB.goingdownC.addingupD.slowingdown33A.timeB.moneyC.lifeD.love34A.happenB.lastC.runD.keep35A.existB.disappearC.requireD.work第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Witheconomydevelopmenttherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.36(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe37bigchallenge.
Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.In1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam38theNile.Butwaterfromthedamwould39(possible)damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.After40(listen)tothescientistsandcitizens,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Afteraprocessof41(prepare),finallyadocument42(sign),andtheworkbeganin1960.
Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbackinaplace43theyweresafefromthewater.Inall,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand44(count)culturalrelics.
Theprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredasuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture,buttheyhadalsolearnedthat45waspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周参加了全市中学生英语口语大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友Peter,与他分享参赛心得,内容包括:
(1)参赛过程;
(2)参赛收获。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearPeter,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo,I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfiftydollars,Ms.?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1:Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ericwentintothecarintears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案A.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了太平洋科学中心并呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心。
1.B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.(当您在这里挑选精彩的科学活动或纪念品时,不要忘记在太平洋科学中心的商店停留以购买纪念品。这家商店位于3号楼楼上,就在激光穹顶旁边。)可知,购买纪念品在3号楼,故选B.
2.D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知现在太平洋科学中心每年向130多万人提供服务,并将基于探究的科学教育带到华盛顿州的教室和社区活动中。所以太平洋科学中心将科学带进教室。故选D.
3.A.写作目的题。根据文章最后一段It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisitpacificsciencetofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.(要是没有个人、合作方和其它组织的慷慨支持的话,不能实现这样的成就。)可知,作者在最后一句呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心,即鼓励人们捐赠,由此可知答案选A.B本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师,作者用一种玩具培养孩子们的创造性和动手能力,其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。
4.A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.(我在学期开始的时候用了tinkertoys作为测试,来了解我学生的一些情况。)"可知,这位老师最初给学生布置这个任务目的是了解这些学生。选项A.know more about the students.了解更多关于学生的事。符合语境,故选A。
5.D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句"Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.(这是一个非常有创造力的头脑在工作。)"可以得知,这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子,家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。"我"为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味着"我"的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手,他的创造力会感染其他学生,让他们也参与进来。由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。选项D.He was imaginative.很有想象力。符合语境,故选D。
6.B.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.(我冒着失去那些思维方式不同的学生的风险。)"可知,鼓励孩子有这种想象力也会有不利的一面,要冒一定的风险,可能会失去那些有不同思维方式的学生。必定有人会说"我就是没有创造力"因此可以看出此段重在介绍上述这种做法存在的弊端。A.Mistake错误;B.Drawback缺点;C.Difficulty困难;D.Burden负担。故选B。
7.A.推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句"But I'm just not creative.(但我就是没有创造力。)"引出下文师生间的对话,根据文章最后一句"Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?(试试在白天上课的时候做,好吗?)"可以看出,老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试,大胆想象。选项"A.To help them to see their creativity.来帮助他们发挥创造力。"符合语境,故选A。C这是一篇说明文,文章主要阐述了研究员正在研究开发一种智能键盘的目的与可行性,该智能键盘能降低电子空间保护的成本。
8.D.细节理解题。根据文章第一"As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still costly,though.(随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,生物识别技术(如指纹扫描)的市场正在增长,以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。不过,目前,这些技术的成本仍然很高)";以及第二段第一句"Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.(乔治亚理工大学的研究人员说,他们发明了一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题:一个智能键盘。)"可知,由于数据和身份失窃越来越普遍,市场的发展正需求生物测量技术,为了不让别人进入私人的电子空间。但是,目前这些技术仍然很昂贵,研究员们发明了低成本的智能键盘来保护私人电子空间。因此,研究人员要开发智能键盘的目的是降低电子空间保护的成本,故选D。
9.C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.(这种键盘通过分析用户键入的力度和按键之间的时间,可以提供一个强大的安全层次)";以及第四句"Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.(因此,键盘可以确定人们的身份,进而决定是否应该允许他们访问它所连接的计算机--不管某人是否正确地输入了密码。)"可知,智能键盘是通过识别用户键入的力度和按键之间的时间来识别用户的身份是否是合法用户,以此来保护用户的个人信息的,打字模式因人而异使得智能键盘能利用这个特点,识别出合法用户,以保护个人信息。因此,使智能键盘的发明成为可能的是打字模式因人而异,选C。
10.B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The team hopes to make it to market in the nearfuture.(该团队希望能在不久的将来推向市场。)"可知,这个研究团队希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来走向市场,言外之意,这些团队希望这种智能键盘不久将能够到达消费者手中。结合选项,故选B。
11.D.文章出处题。根据文章内容,主要讲述了随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,依靠生物识别技术来保护私人电子空间成本很高。研究员正在研究开发一种智能键盘以降低电子空间保护的成本。结合关于杂志的常识,再根据文章所讲述的内容推断,本文很可能节选自一本科技类杂志。A.Adiary.一篇日记;B.Aguidebook.一本指南;C.Anovel.一本小说;D.Amagazine.一本杂志。故选D。D本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致拉普兰的驯鹿数量下降,并影响到了相关的旅游业。
12.D.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.(在过去的二十年里,随着该地区的变暖速度是全球平均水平的四倍,这一数字下降了一半以上。)可知,由于气候变暖,拉普兰的驯鹿数量下降了一半多。故选D。
13.A.代词指代题。根据第二段Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.(这些动物被用来为游客拉雪橇。这些游乐设施是每年数千名英国游客在拉普兰冬季仙境体验的一部分。但今年由于没有雪,工作牛群不得不向北移动60英里。因此,在某些地区无法提供这些服务,使人们难以谋生。)可知,划线词they指代上文提到的"乘坐雪橇(rides)"。故选A。
14.D.段落大意题。根据第三段内容,尤其是第三句Butchangingclimate(气候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.(但气候变化正在威胁其旅游业)可知,本段主要介绍了气候变化影响了拉普兰的旅游业。故选D。
15.B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,'Isthisthewinterwonderland?'."("游客看到圣诞老人村被雪覆盖的照片,当他们到达这里时,他们会想,'这是冬天的仙境吗?'")可知,当游客们看到现实中的罗瓦涅米与照片中被雪覆盖的样子不符的时候,他们很失望。故选B。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处:新鲜空气中的氧气,阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系,建造"康复花园",治疗病人了。
16.E.细节理解题。根据下一句中的"theanswerisabigYES"可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E:但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗?空前的peopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair"和选项中的"yourmotheralwayssaid"亦是呼应。故选E。
17.A.推理判断题。根据下一句中提到的"Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen"可知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。下文中"…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain"是对前文的递进:在户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故该空应选A选项:新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。故选A。
18.G.细节理解题。根据下一句中提到的"theseplaces"可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故选项G:在全国,康复中心已经开始建造"康复花园"。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。故选G。
19.C.推理判断题。前文介绍的是"康复花园"中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好。空后提到"它给我们一种平和感"。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于"康复花园"这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题:身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。故选C。
20.D.细节理解题。根据下文中提到的"thesun'srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD"可知,该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D:获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事,同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力,但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。
21.考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的;B.creative创新的;C.funny有趣的;D.rare罕见的。根据下句andonlyonecashier(收银员)wasworking可知只有一名收银员在工作,说明商店几乎空无一人,故答案为A。
22.考查动词及语境理解。A.spoke说;B.waited等待;C.protested抗议;D.met遇到。根据下句Iwasinnohurry可知我不着急,说明我在耐心地排队等待结账。故答案为B。
23.考查动词及语境理解。A.packed打包;B.laughed笑;C.relaxed放松;D.begged乞求。根据上句Iwasinnohurry可知我不着急,说明我很放松。故答案为C。
24.考查动词及语境理解。A.put放;B.arrange安排;C.drive开车;D.push推。根据下句unloadit,andbringbackthecart.可知他问他是否可以把手推车推到四分之一英里外的公寓,卸下来,然后把手推车带回来。故答案为D。
25.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure确信的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.wise理智的。根据上句Thecashierwasnew可知收银员是新来的,说明不确信是否可以那样做。故答案为A。
26.考查名词及语境理解。A.call打电话;B.chance机会;C.lift搭便车;D.message信息。根据下句Outsideweloadedhisfoodinmycarandtalkedontheshort
tohisplace可知在外面,我们把他的食物装在我的车里,在去他家的短暂旅途中聊着天。说明我说我很乐意送他回家。givesbalift让某人搭便车。故答案为C。
27.考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行;B.term学期;C.walk散步;D.list单子。在外面,我们把他的食物装在我的车里,在去他家的短暂旅途中聊着天。故答案为A。
28.考查动词及语境理解。A.fallen落下;B.moved移动;C.returned回来;D.eaten吃。根据上句Hewasnewintown可知他是新来的,最近刚搬到这里。故答案为B。
29.考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式;B.warmth温暖;C.pressure压力;D.need需要。根据空后ofthehighcostofliving可知和我们所有人一样,他也感受到了高昂生活费用的压力。故答案为C。
30.考查副词及语境理解。A.surprisingly令人惊讶地;B.carefully仔细地;C.especially尤其;D.knowingly会意地。根据上句Inodded可知我会意地点点头,帮他拿出他的东西,然后回家了。故答案为D。
31.考查动词及语境理解。A.coming来;B.heading走向;C.leaving离开;D.providing提供。我会意地点点头,帮他拿出他的东西,然后退出和回家。故答案为B。
32.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goingup上升;B.goingdown下降;C.addingup增添;D.slowingdown减速。根据前文Andlikeallofushewasfeelingthe
ofthehighcostofliving.可知和我们所有人一样,他也感受到了高昂生活费用的压力。说明生活费在逐渐上升。故答案为A。
33.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.money钱;C.life生活;D.love爱。根据下
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