初中英语完形填空熟词生义

初中英语完形填空熟词生义

abstract抽象的Thewholetextoxtheabstractshallcontainnotmorethan300

Chinesecharacters.

actv,n行动Alcoholactsonthenervoussystem.

Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.

HamleteventuallykillsClaudiusinAct5.

TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.

agen年龄Thedeathofhiswifecausedhimtoagefast.

agreewith同意Theweatherhereagreeswithme.

availableadj可得到的Whenwilltheprofessorbeavailable?

advance前进Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.

argue争论Maryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt.

aspect方面Heisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.

appreciate欣赏，感激Atthattime,wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.

appetite食欲Hehasanappeti:eformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplaying

football.

arrest逮捕Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.

Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.

allowance允许Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$,1,000ayear.

allow允许，准许Thenewseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.

air空气Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.

Wehavenowishtoairthematter.

against反对、逆Theskyscraperstandsoutagainstthebluesky.

Hesavedmoneyagainstoldage.

1

affect影响Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.

Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.

acknowled承认Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.

ge

Sheacknowledgedhishelpintheletter.

beat连续击打，揍beatsb.atthetabletennismatch

tobeatadrum

Theheartbeats.

Mypulsebeatsnormally.

tobeateggs

Thebirdbeatitswings.

beyond超出.超过［表1askedfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.

示范围.限度］

Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.

Theroadisbeyondthathill.

Justbeyondthefence.

block（大）块；（大）片；Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.

街区

blockoutlight

treesthatblocktheview

ablockinthepipes

toputuparoadblock

book书You'llhavetobookupearly.

ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonhotel.

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build建造，建筑We'reofthesamebuild.

amanofstrongbuild

business商业，买卖，交Hehasabusinessinthetown.

易，生意，

run/operate/manageabusiness

inbusiness;onbusiness

It'sateacher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.

Mindyourcwnbusiness.

It'snoneofyourbusiness.

bearn.熊vt.忍受；容Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.

忍

Thatappletreebearswell.

betteradj.&adv.较好Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityisto

的，较好地

lookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

blankadj.空白的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

n.空白

balance平衡1mustcheckmybankbalance.

Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonarts

andsciencesubjects.

behaviour行为ManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.

blueadj.&n.蓝色Hisbungsalwaysmakernefeelblue.

(的)

bridgen.桥Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,1trytopavethe

waybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.

break打破.打碎(vt.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning;let'shaveabreak.

3

bill帐单(n.)aten-dollarbill

backn背部v回到Do1haveycurback?

bourdadj一定会Weareboundhandandfootbythecontract,soweare

unabletohelpyou.

capital首都，首都的Thesmithcompanyhasacapitalof$30.000.

capitalletters

Writeyournameincapitals.

charge收费，索价(vt.)chargesb.withsth.

费用(n.)主管，

Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.

负责

achargeofstealing

Theboychargedintotheroom.

Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.

chargetheenemy

chargeagunwithpowder

coin硬币Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.

coingold

Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.

collect收集collecttheelectricityfee

collecttaxes;collect(raise)money

Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschool

inthecommunity.

Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastoo

excited.

Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyour

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thoughtsandideas.

collectone'semotions

collectoneself

celebrate庆祝Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

class班级Thepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.

company公司Hekeptmecompany.

inthecompanyof

1hadnocompanyonthejourney.

contentn.内容，容量，Nothingcontentsher,sheisalwayscomplairing.

目录，满足（to

Hecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.

one'sheart's

content心满意thecontentofsilverinatonofsoil

足adj.满足的，

满意的

corner角落，（街道）拐Thedogcorneredtherat.

角处

count数数，计算Youcancountonmyhelp.

（countdown倒

Countitanhonor(todosth.)

计时）

Everysecondcounts.

Youreallycountwithme.

cover盖子，封面Thetowncovers5squaremiles.

覆盖

1wanttocover100milesbydark.

coverafire:oranewspaper

Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.

5

covertheloss

Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlestterm.

coverfiftypagesin15minutes

capn帽子Suchasonlyallowingentrancefeestoberaisedonceevery

threeyears,theyhavenotcappedtheupperlimitofticket

pricesandincreases.

causevt.促使，引起Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomaso-tendevotesup

to50hoursaweektohiscause.

cloudyadj.阴的,多云Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.

的

coachn.教练Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

command命令，指挥，精通Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.

coursen.课程;过程Thecoursesvarywithseasons.

theplanewasoffthecourse.

close关Thechurchisclosetoourschool.

aclosefriend

Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.

change变化Haveyougetchangeforafive-poundnote?

concerned担心的.忧虑的beconcernedwith:Herfilmisconcernedwithwildlife.

can能Theycanfish.

car轿车About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.

Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhile

thetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasant

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decorationsinsideeachofthecar.

chec<核查(vt.)1willaskthebossforthecheck.

1willaskthewaiterforthecheck.

cost花费；值……Carelessdrivingcostshislife.

court法庭.宫廷（n.）Hedroppedtheballtothebackofthecourt.

credit信用Atthetime,weusedtocrediteverythingtooneperson.

compass指南针1needacompasstodrawacircle.

certain肯定的Certainthingsarestillopentodiscussion

cater提供饮食，承宴Thesehotelscaterespeciallytoforeigntourists.

clean干净的1cleanforgotaboutit.

climate气候Inthecurrentcriticalclimateherworkisnotpopular.

crossv横穿n十字Hewasverycrossbecausehisroommatetookhisumbrella.

commit犯（错误、罪行）Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.

conclude下结论，推论出Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

conduct指挥Plasticandrubberwon'tconductelectricity,butcopper

will.

consume消耗，花费Thefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.

contain包含，含有Hearingsuchafunjoke,heistooexcitedtocontainhis

laughter.

date日期起始于（时Sheismydate.

期）；属于（时

haveadatewithsb./datewithsb.

期）datefrom

develop发展，形成，研developfilms/photos

制，开发

do做，干Thatvasewoulddoforyourmum'sbirthdaypresent.

7

Tenbottlesofwineshoulddofortheparty.

draw画图drawacurtainacrossawindow

drawasword

drawalesson

drawwaterfromthewell

draw20dollarsfromthebank

drawaconclusion

drawone'sattention(to...)

Thestreetaccidentdrewabigcrowd.

Chiristmasisdrawingnear.

Thegamewasdrawn.

Theteamsdraw.

Thegameendedinadraw.

due与to连用dueTheirplaneisduein15minutes.

to……因为；

Yourreportisduetomorrow.

由引起；由

于abillduetoday

Whenistherentdue?

givedueconsiderationto

Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

damagevt.&n.损坏Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

What'sthedamageofthejourney?

dealvi.处理,解决Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedto

nothing.

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desertn.沙漠Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

divorcevt.与某人离婚Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

drivevt.驾驶Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayat

homeandanotherwayatwork...

dear亲爱的Clothesaregettingdearer.

deliver递送(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.

down往下Aquiltstuffedwiththedownoftheeiderduck.

dawnn拂晓v破晓Itdidn'tdawnonmethat1wasgettingthebum'srush.

difficult困难的Heisadifficultmantogetalongwith.

dismissv解雇，开除Weshoulddismissallthoughtofrevenge.

employ雇用Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?

Sheemployshertimewisely.

employ...as;employforce

encounterV遇到I'minvitingyoutoasocialencounterinwhichtwopeople

chewthefat.

equal平等的；相等Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.

的；等于（vt.）

Noneofuscanequalher.

exercise练习；锻炼（V.exerciseone'sright

/n.）

exerciseone'sintelligencetosolvetheproblem

Amonghighschoolstudents,only37percen:exercisethree

timesperweek.

edge边缘Slowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.

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elect选举Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhome

nowadays.

enter进入Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.

Heenteredrhelawprofession.

entertain使（人）快乐Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.

even甚至Thereisnotenoughevenlandtobuildanairportinthehilly

region.

Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmore

even.

expand扩大，扩张Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.

exploit剥削（V.）exploitamine

toexploittheoilunderthesea

exploiteveryopportunity

express表达，表示anexpresstrain

theno.12specialexpresstobeijing

tosenttheparcelexpress

encouragevt.鼓励；激励goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

escapevi.&vt.逃跑;逃Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingatthe

脱

back,hewaswrong.

excusen.借口vt.原谅Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.

explode5.爆炸；爆裂I'mabouttcexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.

earth地球Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.

easy容易的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.

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energy能量，能源Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.

enjoy喜欢，享受Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.

expect期望，盼望Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.

engageV从事Theyengageinthestudyofmusic.

fair公平的(adj.)fairskin;fairhair;fairskies

villagefair;tradefair;industrialfair

Youmustplayfair.

figure数字，人像；画thegreatfiguresofhistory

像；图；图表

Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.

1couldn'tfigureoutwhotheladywiththesunglasseswas.

Hefiguredthewholeschemeatonce.

1figurehe'llbebacksoon.

fast快的/地Theclothisdyedwithfastcolor.

Heismyfastfriend.

fever发烧Hewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.

follow听从Shefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomescut.

failvi.失败Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesight

wasbeginningtofail.

failure失败；失败者；powerfailure;cropfailure;heartfailure

失败的事

fineadj.美好的,很Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.

棒的，晴朗的

There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwo

words.

II

foreignadj.外国的；外Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.

交的

Tellingliesisforeigntohisnature.

freezevi.结冰，(使)冻Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreeze

结

andwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

freshadj.新鲜的Sheisquitefreshtothework.

fallV.掉落Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.

Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.

fan扇子TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.

firm公司Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.

flatn.公寓，套房Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.

freeadj.自由的，有Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.

空的

firen.火Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.

fix修理(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.

Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.

Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.

fit健康的Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.

Theshoesfitmewell.

form表格(n.)waterintheformofice

Heformsagoodhabit.

fillV填满Nomoretea,thankyou,I'vehadmyfill.

filmn电影；摄影

game比赛，游戏，竞Lionsandelephantsarecalledbiggamewhentheyare

赛,［复］运动会

hunted.

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groundn.地面Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.

governvt.管理；控制Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.

growv.生长，成长，Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.

种植

growup长大，成熟growuplikemushrooms

gift赠品，礼物Hehasagiftforpoetry.

amanofmanygifts

grade等级；级别；年Healwaysgothighgradesinschool.

级

togradethecotton

Theseappleshavebeengradedaccordingtosizeandquality.

gainVi&vt获得;赢得Thecargainedspeedgradually.

gothrough穿过Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.

given被给予Giventheirinexperience,they'vedonetheirbest.

glare怒目而视Eyelashesdefendtheeyebyshadingitfromglare.

hold拿着，握着，召holdyourselfstill

开，举行；

toholdone'sbreath

Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.

Howmuchwaterdoesthejughold?

toholdaposition

Holdanimportantpositionatthebank.

Myhusbandandiholdconflictingopinionsonthismatter.

“Holdtheline,please?"

Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?

13

1holditforcertain.

Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternal

affairsofothercountries.

heldthesuspectforquestioning

ShehasagoodknowledgeofLondon.

helpvt.帮助Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycause

problemstoyourlungs.

house