英语划分句子成分练习题1

句子成分讲解与练习细读、质疑、识记清原高中外语组于超英整理改编2011，8，31PAGEPAGE6划分句子成分练习一(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.GetB.LongerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.MeetingC.thelibrary

D.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom

B.didn'tC.DoD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.YouD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.HadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.GiveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"

reallyis.

(四)挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

(五)挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①Theyuse

Mr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?划分句子成分练习二1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。3那天早上我们谈了很多。4会议将持续两个小时。5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。71919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8每天八时开始上课。9这个盒子重五公斤。10五年前我住在北京。主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。8Jim还不会自己穿衣服。9我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。10他不知道说什麽好。主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）1我的兄弟都是大学生。2冬季白天短，夜晚长。3布朗夫人看起来很健康。4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5孩子们，请保持安静。6这本书是有关美国历史的书。7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8他失业了。9树叶已经变黄了。10这个报告听起来很有意思。双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）1我们叫她Alice.2他的父母给他取名为John.3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4他们把门推开了。5他们把小偷释放了。6我们要使学校变得更美丽。7他请我们参加做游戏。8我要你把真相告诉我。9卫兵命令我们立即离开。10明天我要找人来修理机器。11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。14他每个月理一次发。15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了17她正在听人家讲故事。18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。20他感到很难跟你交谈。21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。Therebe句型1今晚没有会。2这个村子过去只有一口井。3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。5天气预报说下午有大风。6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。8恰好那时房里没人。9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。10公共汽车来了。11就只剩下二十八美元了。12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。13铃响了。14二月份有二十八天。答案(一)①teacher②man③dictionary

④Todo(二)①B②A

③C④A

⑤C

⑥C⑦D

⑧C⑨A⑩A

(三)①homework.②English.③attention

④

words

⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor

⑧bridge

museum⑨itschool.

⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.(四)①tired.

②worried

③yellow.

④interested

⑤thefirst(五)①family

②given③third

④some

⑤downstairs

⑥oftheothershoe!(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks

②totaketheboy

③difficult

④Lily

⑤getonthebus

⑥playingfootball(七)①onherface.

②Everynight

③whenhewaseleven.

④toofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm

⑥becauseshelovesbooks.

⑦ifyou’velostit

⑧toseetheothermachine.(八)①us,间接宾语

astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语KEYS分析下列句子成分1.主语＋系动词＋表语2.主语＋系动词＋表语3.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.主语＋系动词＋表语9.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12主语＋及物动词＋宾语13.主语＋及物动词＋宾语14.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15.主语＋系动词＋表语16.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17.主语＋系动词＋表语18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19.主语＋不及物动词20.主语＋不及物动词21.主语＋系动词＋表语22.主语＋系动词＋表语23.主语＋及物动词＋宾语24.主语＋不及物动词25.主语＋及物动词＋宾语26.主语＋不及物动词27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29.主语＋及物动词＋宾语30.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1Youshouldstudyhard.2Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.3Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.4Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.6Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.7TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.8Classesbeginateighteveryday.9Thisboxweighsfivekilos.10IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.6.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.8.Jimcannotdresshimself.9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.10.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋主语补语）1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.5Children,keepquietplease.6ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.7Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.8Heisoutofwork.9Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10Thereportsoundsinteresting.双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）1MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.4Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?5Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.6ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.7Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.8RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.9Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?10ShallIcallyouataxi?复合宾语结构（主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语）1WecallherAlice.2HisparentsnamedhimJohn.3Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4Theypushedthedooropen.5Theyhavesetthethieffree.6Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.7Heaskedustojoininthegame.8Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.9Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.10TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.11EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.12Thepainmadehimcryout.13Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.14Hehashishaircutonceamonth.15I’llgetmyrecordermended.16Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17Sheislisteni