广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyouevergotthefeelingthatyourdogisjudgingyou?Well,you’reinforasurprisebecauseit’sactuallyyourdogwhomightbeviewingyouwithacriticaleye.ElizaFletcherandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherdogsmightrateusintermsofourskillfulness,particularlywhenthoseskillsmightcomeinhandyforourfour-footedlittlefriends.Sotheysetupasimpleexperiment.Theyshowed60dogstwopersonsopeningcontainers.Onepersoniscompetent.Thatpersonwasabletopopopenthetopafterjustacoupleoftwistswhiletheotherpersonfailedatthistask.Thatpersontriedtoopenthelid,butthengaveup.Theactorsrepeatedtheperformanceonasecondcontainer,withthesameresults.Thentheresearchershandedbothactorsathirdcontainer.Insometrials,thiscontainerwasempty.Inothers,itcontainedatreat.Andwhattheyfoundwasthatfemaledogsspentmoretimestaringexpectantlyatthepersonwhohadpreviouslydemonstratedcontainer-openingknow-how.Andtheyweremorelikelytoapproachthecompetentperson,butonlywhentheythoughttheymightgetfreefood.Dogsintheemptyconditionshowednopreferences.So,whywouldfemalesbemorecarefulobserversofpeople’sperformancesthanmales?Femaleadvantageinthesocialcognitivedomain(认知领域)hasbeenreportedacrossmanyspeciesincludinghumans.Inotherwords,inmanycognitivestudies,furryfemalesseemtoshowahighersocialIQthanmales.Andsexdifferenceshavebeenseeninotherdogstudies.Forexample,femaleslookattheirownersmorefrequentlyandlongerthanmaleswhenfacingunsolvabletask.Femaledogssolvesignificantlymoretasksthanmalesinsociallearningtask.So,nexttimeFifilooksatyouwiththosepuppydogeyes,youmightbethinking,whatagooddog!Butshemightbethinking,eeem,youcoulddobetter.1.WhydidElizaFletcherdotheexperiment?A.Tofigureouttherateofhumanskills.B.Toprovedogshavebetterskillsthanhumans.C.Totestwhetherdogsjudgehuman’sskillfulness.D.Tofindoutwhethersomehumanskillsareeasyfordogs.2.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bymakinginferences.C.Bygivingexplanation. D.Byanalysingfigures.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toremindpeopleoftheresearchresult.B.Toentertainreaderswithavividpicture.C.Toprovethatdogsareintelligentenough.D.Toshowcloserelationbetweenmenanddogs.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现狗狗对人的表现存在性别差异，雌性狗更注重观察和评估人类的技能表现。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ElizaFletcherandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherdogsmightrateusintermsofourskillfulness,particularlywhenthoseskillsmightcomeinhandyforourfour-footedlittlefriends.Sotheysetupasimpleexperiment.(伊莱莎·弗莱彻和她的同事们想知道，狗是否会根据我们的技能熟练程度来评估我们，尤其是当这些技能对我们的四足小朋友们有用的时候。所以他们做了一个简单的实验)”可知，伊莱莎·弗莱彻做这个实验是为了测试狗狗是否能评估人类的技能熟练程度。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。第三段首句“So,whywouldfemalesbemorecarefulobserversofpeople’sperformancesthanmales?(那么，为什么雌性狗会比雄性狗更仔细地观察人们的表现呢?)”先提出问题。下文“Femaleadvantageinthesocialcognitivedomain(认知领域)hasbeenreportedacrossmanyspeciesincludinghumans.(雌性在社会认知领域的优势在包括人类在内的许多物种中都有报道)”首先用先前的研究说明雌性在社会认知领域具有优势是普遍存在的一种现象，接着“Andsexdifferenceshavebeenseeninotherdogstudies.(在其他对狗的研究中也发现了性别差异)”用其它关于狗狗的研究来说明狗狗性别差异的存在。由此推知，作者是通过解释说明的方式来展开第三段。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,nexttimeFifilooksatyouwiththosepuppydogeyes,youmightbethinking,whatagooddog!Butshemightbethinking,eeem,youcoulddobetter.(所以，下次菲菲用那双小狗的眼睛看着你的时候，你可能会想，多好的狗啊!但她可能会想，嗯，你可以做得更好)”可知，段中描绘一个人狗对视的有趣场景，以幽默的方式再次提醒读者：狗狗会根据我们的熟练程度来对评估我们。所以最后一段的真正目的是再次提醒我们研究的结果是什么。故选A项。BTheneedofplus-sizeconsumershaslongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thistrendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoexpandtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive(包容的).“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieNorth,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”Researchersalsocriticize(批评)thatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysMichaelBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.“Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealdevotiontothecommunity.”Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.“Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionchoices,”saysLudovicaOspina,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusiness.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelephantintheroom”inparagraph1mean?A.Hardlysatisfied. B.Sociallyaccepted.C.Widelypromoted. D.Obviousbutignored.5.WhatisMarieNorth’sattitudetowardstheall-sizetrend?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Puzzled. D.Cautious.6.Forwhataresomebrandscriticizedbyresearchers?A.Theirmotivation. B.Theirpromotion.C.Theirdevotion. D.Theiradvertisement.7.Whatshouldfashionindustrydoinabody-diverseworld?A.Providemorefashionchoices.B.Showrespecttotheconsumers.C.Produceclothesinvarioussizes.D.Buildprivaterelationshipswithcustomers.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了时尚行业在面对大尺码消费者需求时的变化。尽管一些品牌扩大了尺码范围，但有批评指出它们可能只是跟随潮流，缺乏真正的包容性。研究人员和消费者强调，时尚行业需要更深入地与消费者建立联系，展示对各种身体和价值观的尊重。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语theelephantintheroom后的内容“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.(直到身体积极向上和接受肥胖的运动促使人们意识到，身材魁伟的人不应该是那些被忽视的人)”可知，新的口号的是“身材魁梧的人不应该被忽视”，由此推知，这些身材魁伟的消费者原来一直是“被忽视”的。但划线短语中“theelephant(大象)”却是如此明显的存在，由此推知，此处划线短语theelephantintheroom的意思“显而易见却被忽视的事实”，与“obviousbutignored”意思相近。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中MarieNorth的话“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,(包容性尺码意味着所有人的身材都被纳入时尚，而不仅仅是那些符合标准尺码的人)”和第段中“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.(然而，许多设计师现在所做的是选择一个他们认为足够大的数字来包括大码，然后就此打住。这更不尊重人)”可知，MarieNorth对“全码”趋势持否定态度。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchersalsocriticize(批评)thatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysMichaelBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.(研究人员还批评说，一些品牌只是在利用这一趋势。“过去在广告中宣传所谓完美身材的品牌，现在正试图加入这一潮流，增加几个尺码。他们感觉不像是真的关心大码人，”时尚行业分析师迈克尔•伯吉斯表示)”可知，研究人员批评了一些品牌的动机，认为他们只是想利用这一潮流来获益。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.(如果时尚行业希望在身材多样化的世界中取得成功，就必须超越仅仅生产各种尺码的服装。整个行业必须在个人层面上与消费者建立联系。这包括向消费者表明，消费者被看到了，被理解了，同时对品牌很重要)”可知，文章建议在一个身体多样化的世界里，时尚行业应该看到消费者，理解消费者，并让消费者知道他们对品牌很重要。由此推知，时尚行业应该做的是尊重消费者。故选B项。CIstillrememberthefirsttimeItoldmythen-six-year-oldson,Lev,thataclammakescallswithits“shellphone”.ThelaughofrecognitionwhenhefirstgotthejokewasamomentIwon’teverforget.WhenItolditasecondtimeinfrontofhisfriendsHenryandAmir,IcouldseehowproudhewasthatIhadmadehisfriendslaugh.Excusetheshowingoff,butIwasthecooldad.ByLev’sninthbirthdayparty,thingshadbeguntochange.AftertheseventhoreighthtimeIaskedhim“Whatdoyoucallsomeonewithnobodyandnonose?”herolledhiseyes.“Igetit,Dad…”“…Nobodyknows!”“Stopit,Dad!”Iimmediatelyshiftedgearsintofoodpuns,butIgotnothingexceptheadshakes.I’mprettysureIheardhimsay“Sorryaboutmydad”tohisfriendsastheyallranofftoplayontheirphonestogether.Iusedtobethelifeofeverykidsparty.Iwastheonewhoalwayshadaknock-knockjokeattheparty.OtherparentslovedthatIcouldshowupatanyeventanddistracttheirkidswithage-appropriatewordplay.Sure,therewereotherdadswiththeirjokes,butIfeltasifnooneeverstolemycrown.Itellyouallthisbecauseafteralotofsoul-searching,Ibelieveit’stime.Mykidsaren’tgrownandoutofthehouse,butI’vecometorealizethatI’llneverbeabletocompetewithmypastsuccess.Ineedourrelationshiptogrow.Ineedtobeabletotalktomychildrenabouttopicsotherthanhowawitch’scargoes“broom,broom”.Thus,I’mofferingmyseriesofjokesforsale.Puns,knock-knockjokes,goofyfaces,anddoubletakes.I’mdonewiththemall,anditfeelsliketherighttimetosellmytreasuretosomedeservingnewdad.Likeallgreatworksofart,mycollectionispriceless.ButIcantellyouthatthefirsttimeyougetyourkidstolaughattheline“Idon’ttruststairs.They’realwaysuptosomething,”you’llfeelit’sworthanypricetag.8.WhydidLevloseinterestinhisfather’sjokes?A.Becausehenolongerconsideredthejokesfun.B.Becausethejokeswerenotasfunnyasbefore.C.Becausehisfriendscouldn’tunderstandthejokes.D.Becausehepreferredtoplayonphoneswithhisfriends.9.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisjokes?A.Boring. B.Unique. C.Useless. D.Valuable.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Acooldadwithlotsofjokes. B.Theprideofgivingjokestokids.C.Forsalemycollectionofdadjokes. D.Thebestjokespopularamongkids.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者喜欢给孩子们讲笑话，让他们开心，在孩子长大后，作者意识到孩子不再喜欢自己的笑话，所以决定把自己的笑话卖给其他的爸爸。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ ByLev’sninthbirthdayparty,thingshadbeguntochange.AftertheseventhoreighthtimeIaskedhim“Whatdoyoucallsomeonewithnobodyandnonose?”herolledhiseyes.“Igetit,Dad…”“…Nobodyknows!”“Stopit,Dad!”Iimmediatelyshiftedgearsintofoodpuns,butIgotnothingexceptheadshakes.I’mprettysureIheardhimsay“Sorryaboutmydad”tohisfriendsastheyallranofftoplayontheirphonestogether.(在列弗的九岁生日派对上，事情开始发生了变化。在第七次或第八次之后，我问他:“你怎么称呼没有身体和鼻子的人？”他翻了个白眼。“我明白了，爸爸……”“……没人知道！”“别这样，爸爸！”我立刻换了话题，开始说食物双关语，但除了摇头，我什么也没听到。我很确定当他们都跑去玩手机的时候，我听到他对他的朋友们说“有关我爸爸，对不起”。)”可知，Lev对他父亲的笑话失去了兴趣是因为他不再觉得那些笑话有趣了。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Likeallgreatworksofart,mycollectionispriceless.(像所有伟大的艺术作品一样，我的收藏是无价的。)”可知，作者认为自己的笑话是宝贵的，故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Thus,I’mofferingmyseriesofjokesforsale.(因此，我在出售我的笑话系列。)”和最后一段“Likeallgreatworksofart,mycollectionispriceless.(像所有伟大的艺术作品一样，我的收藏是无价的。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者喜欢给孩子们讲笑话，让他们开心，在孩子长大后，作者意识到孩子不再喜欢自己的笑话，所以决定把自己的笑话卖给其他的爸爸，因此最好的题目是C选项“Forsalemycollectionofdadjokes.(出售我收藏的爸爸笑话。)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydoweneedhobbies?A2015USstudyinamedicaljournalfoundthatpeopleweremorepositive,lessbored,lessstressedandhadalowerheartratewhentakingpartinaleisureactivity.Numerousotherstudieshaveshownthathobbiesreducestress,andboostmood,well-being,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.____11____Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.____12____Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelsewhichsatisfiesyourcompetitivespiritorthefunyougetfrombeingpartofateam,suchasalocalcommunitygroup.Trysomethingandifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtakeupsomethingelse.Whichleisureactivitiesdogoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexercisecando.Evenregularquickwalkingcanbringworkout,andit’ssociabletoo.____13____AndaSwedishstudyfoundbothgardeningandDIYcouldreducetheriskofaheartattackorstrokebyupto30percentamongover-sixties.Whichhobbieshelpyourelax?Gettingoutinnatureisgreatforreducingstress,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Yogacanliftmoodandeasedepression,aswellasimprovestrengthandhearthealth.Music,whetherthat’splayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouriteband,canalsorelievedepressionandanxiety.____14________15____Learningalanguageoraninstrumentandreadingmayleadtoalowerriskofdementia(痴呆).Olderchoirsingershavebetterlanguageability,showingbettercognitiveability,thanpeopleofasimilaragewhodon’tsinginachoir,accordingtoarecentFinnishstudy.Researchhasfoundthatdancingisalsogoodforyourbrain.A.Didyouonceplayfootball?B.Bird-watchingcanhelpyoustayfocused.C.Didyouplaythepianowhenyouwereachild?D.Whichsparetimeactivitykeepyourmindactive?E.Scientiststhinktheymighthelpdelaydementiaaswell.F.A2016studyfoundcreatingartreducedstresslevelsinyourmind.G.Areviewof94studiesfounddancingonceaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.〖答案〗11.E12.A13.G14.F15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是爱好对我们的好处。【11题详析】空前“Numerousotherstudieshaveshownthathobbiesreducestress,andboostmood,well-being,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.(许多其他研究表明，爱好可以减轻压力，提高情绪、幸福感、生活满意度，甚至心脏健康。)”说明的是爱好的好处，空格处也应该是说爱好的好处，E选项“Scientiststhinktheymighthelpdelaydementiaaswell.(科学家认为它们也可能有助于延缓痴呆症。)”中的they指代空前的“hobbies”，说明的是爱好的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【12题详析】空后“Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelsewhichsatisfiesyourcompetitivespiritorthefunyougetfrombeingpartofateam,suchasalocalcommunitygroup.(重新开始，或者开始做其他能满足你竞争精神的事情，或者从团队中获得乐趣，比如当地社区团体。)”说明的是重新开始某种以前曾经进行过的爱好，而且还是一种团体活动，A选项“Didyouonceplayfootball?(你曾经踢过足球吗？)”问的是以前是否曾经踢过，而且足球是一种团体活动，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【13题详析】空前“It’sclearthatexercisecando.Evenregularquickwalkingcanbringworkout,andit’ssociabletoo.(很明显，运动可以做到。即使是定期的快走也能锻炼身体，而且还能促进社交。)”说明运动不光锻炼身体，而且还促进社交，空格处也应该介绍某种运动，G选项“Areviewof94studiesfounddancingonceaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现，每周跳一次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)”说明的是跳舞的好处，跳舞是一种运动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【14题详析】本段主题句是“Whichhobbieshelpyourelax?(哪些爱好能帮助你放松？)”，说明本段主要介绍一些可以让人放松的爱好，F选项“A2016studyfoundcreatingartreducedstresslevelsinyourmind.(2016年的一项研究发现，创作艺术可以降低你头脑中的压力水平。)”说明艺术可以减少压力水平，也就是可以让人放松，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【15题详析】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Learningalanguageoraninstrumentandreadingmayleadtoalowerriskofdementia(痴呆).Olderchoirsingershavebetterlanguageability,showingbettercognitiveability,thanpeopleofasimilaragewhodon’tsinginachoir,accordingtoarecentFinnishstudy.Researchhasfoundthatdancingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(学习一门语言或一种乐器和阅读可能会降低患痴呆症的风险。芬兰最近的一项研究表明，年龄较大的唱诗班歌手比不参加唱诗班的同龄人有更好的语言能力，表现出更好的认知能力。研究发现，跳舞对大脑也有好处。)”可知，本段主要讲的是对大脑好的爱好，D选项“Whichsparetimeactivitykeepyourmindactive?(哪些业余活动能让你头脑活跃？)”的句式和前面每一段的主题句的句式一致，且让头脑活跃也就是对大脑好，因此可作为本段主题句，故选D。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threeyearshavepassed,butmyamazingChinaexperienceisstillfresh.TeachingEnglishandworkinginaFrenchBarinGuangdongweregreat____16____andcouldonlybe____17____bystudyingattheNanjingUniversity.NotonlydidImeetmySpanishboyfriend,butitwouldchangemy____18____.AndIdecidedtopickonethatIlovetotellmyfriendsandfamilybackhomeinGermany.LastyearIvisitedtheYellowMountainforahike.My____19____andmepreparedourbackbagsandwere____20____tofindaccommodation.Sowedidn’tbothertoreserveahotelroom.Thehikewasoneofakindalready.Iamnota(n)____21____hikerandthoseendlessstepsmademejustwanttoreturnto____22____andcomfortableground.Butwiththehelpofmyboyfriend,Ipulledmyselftogetherandkeptgoing.Aftera____23____hiketothetop,wefoundahotelthatlookedveryinviting.HavingbeeninChinafortwoyears,Ifelt____24____enoughtobookaroomforusinChinese.Whentheclerktoldmeonedoubleroomwouldbe_____25_____for1500RMB,thattookmybreathaway.Quiteanamountofmoneyfora_____26_____!Afteraskingforacheaperversion,whichwasaseparateddormitoryfor500RMB,Iwasaboutto_____27_____.Especiallyafterthishike,Iwasonly_____28_____arelaxingbed.Asalastresort(手段),Iaskedforthe_____29_____ofatent.Bingo!Thehotel’sownersoldtentsfor80RMB.Hewassofriendlythatheevenofferedto_____30_____forus.Thelocationhe_____31_____wasrightinfrontofthehotel.Wetwosittinglikedogsoutside_____32_____agreatphotoformanyChinesewhohappenedtohavetheircameraswiththem.Ofcourse,wewereatoneofthemostbeautifulscenicplacesinChina,butneverhadwe_____33_____somedaywecouldbepartofit.Wespentacomfortablenightandat5amwokeuptoseetheincrediblesunrise._____34_____,wecontinuedtoexploreandproceededwalkingallthestepsbackdowntoground.Allinall,thisisjustoneunforgettableadventurelikesomanyothersduringmystayinChina.Iamnowlivingin_____35_____,acountrythatIwouldhavenevercomeacrossifIhadn’tdecidedtogotoChina.Youjustneverknowwherelifetakesyou.16.A.risks B.jobs C.adventures D.opportunities17.A.topped B.replaced C.proved D.ended18.A.career B.life C.view D.personality19.A.classmate B.partner C.boyfriend D.family20.A.sure B.ready C.anxious D.willing21.A.brave B.ordinary C.strong D.traditional22.A.soft B.clean C.dry D.safe23.A.tiring B.frightening C.time-consuming D.heart-breaking24.A.happy B.confident C.interested D.excited25.A.suitable B.reasonable C.affordable D.available26.A.foreigner B.visitor C.hiker D.student27.A.fleeaway B.laughout C.loseheart D.gobananas28.A.pickingout B.lookingforwardto C.gettingusedto D.makingroomfor29.A.size B.price C.location D.possibility30.A.takeitout B.putitup C.putitaway D.fixitup31.A.preferred B.found C.confirmed D.suggested32.A.offered B.took C.designed D.chose33.A.hoped B.imagined C.believed D.admitted34.A.Therefore B.However C.Afterwards D.Besides35.A.Spain B.China C.France D.Germany〖答案〗16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国黄山徒步旅行的独特经历。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在广东教英语并在一家法国酒吧工作是一段奇妙的体验，更精彩的是，我在南京大学学习。A.risks风险；B.jobs工作；C.adventures冒险经历，奇遇；D.opportunities机会。照应上文“myamazingChinaexperience”可推知，作者会把在中国广东的经历也视为奇妙的冒险经历。故选C项。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广东教英语并在一家法国酒吧工作是一段奇妙的体验，更精彩的是，我在南京大学学习。A.topped胜过，超过；B.replaced替代；C.proved证明；D.ended结束。根据下文“ NotonlydidImeetmySpanishboyfriend,butitwouldchangemy...”可推知，作者会认为南京大学的求学经历更精彩，胜过了在广东的经历，因为她在南京遇到了她的男朋友。故选A项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅遇到了我的西班牙男友，还改变了我的生活。A.career职业；B.life生活；C.view观点；D.personality个性。根据下文“Iamnowlivingin,acountrythatIwouldhavenevercomeacrossifIhadn’tdecidedtogotoChina.”可知，在中国的经历改变了作者的生活。故选B项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和男朋友准备好了我们的背包，并确定找到了住处。A.classmate同学；B.partner伴侣；C.boyfriend男朋友；D.family家人。根据第三段中“Butwiththehelpofmyboyfriend,Ipulledmyselftogetherandkeptgoing.”可知，作者是男朋友一起去的黄山。故选C项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和男朋友准备好了我们的背包，并确定能找到了住处。A.sure确定；B.ready准备好；C.anxious焦虑；D.willing愿意。根据下文“Sowedidn’tbothertoreserveahotelroom.”可知，作者确定能在山上找到住处，所以没有提前预定酒店。故选A项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个强壮的徒步者，那些无尽的台阶让我只想回到安全舒适的地方。A.brave勇敢的；B.ordinary普通的；C.strong强壮的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“thoseendlessstepsmademejustwanttoreturn”可知，作者不是一个强壮的徒步者，无尽的台阶让她想放弃。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个强壮的徒步者，那些无尽的台阶让我只想回到安全舒适的地方。A.soft柔软的；B.clean干净的；C.dry干燥的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“thoseendlessstepsmademejustwanttoreturn”可知作者想要放弃，结合下文“comfortableground”可推知，作者想放弃登山，回到安全舒适的山下。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过累人的徒步旅行到达山顶后，我们发现了一家看起来非常诱人的酒店。A.tiring累人的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.time-consuming耗时的；D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“thoseendlesssteps”可推知，爬完无尽的台阶让人感到疲倦。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国呆了两年，我有足够的信心用中文为我们预订房间。A.happy快乐的；B.confident自信的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.excited兴奋的。根据第二段中“Sowedidn’tbothertoreserveahotelroom.”和上文“HavingbeeninChinafortwoyears”可推知，作者因为自己熟悉中国，所以自信能在山上订到房间，不需要提前预订。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员告诉我一间双人房1500元的时候，我惊呆了。A.suitable合适的；B.reasonable合理的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.available可获得的。根据“for1500RMB”可知，1500元可以得到一间双人房。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个学生来说，这是一笔不小的数目!A.foreigner外国人；B.visitor访客；C.hiker徒步者；D.student学生。根据上文“couldonlybe

bystudyingattheNanjingUniversity”可知，作者当时还是学生。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在要了一个便宜一些的房间，一个500元的独立宿舍后，我快要失去信心了。A.fleeaway逃走；B.laughout大笑；C.loseheart丧失信心；D.gobananas发疯。根据上文“onedoubleroomwouldbe

for1500RMB”和“aseparateddormitoryfor500RMB”可知，房间都很贵，所以作者快要丧失信心了。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特别是这次徒步旅行之后，我只想要一张令人放松的床。A.pickingout挑选；B.lookingforwardto期待，想要；C.gettingusedto适应；D.makingroomfor为……腾地方。根据上文“Especiallyafterthishike”和下文“arelaxingbed”可推知，经过累人的徒步旅行后，作者想要的就是一张令人放松的床。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为最后的手段，我询问了住帐篷的可能性。A.size尺寸；B.price价格；C.location位置；D.possibility可能性。根据下文“ Bingo!”可知，作者是怀着试一试的态度询问有没有住帐篷的可能。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他非常友好，甚至主动提出要帮我们把它搭起来。A.takeitout取出；B.putitup搭起来；C.putitaway收起来；D.fixitup修理好。根据上文“Hewassofriendly”可推知，酒店的老板很友好，帮助作者搭帐篷。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议的地点就在旅馆的正前方。A.preferred更喜欢；B.found发现；C.confirmed确认；D.suggested建议。根据下文“rightinfrontofthehotel”可知，是酒店老板建议把帐篷搭在酒店门口。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个像狗一样坐在外面，给了许多碰巧带着相机的中国人拍一张很棒的照片的机会。A.offered提供；B.took拿走；C.designed设计；D.chose选择。根据下文“Ofcourse,wewereatoneofthemostbeautifulscenicplacesinChina,butneverhadwe

somedaywecouldbepartofit.”可知，坐在酒店门口的作者和她男朋友为其它游客提供了照照片的机会，并成会了风景的一部分。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们是在中国最美丽的风景区之一，但我们从来没有想过有一天我们可以成为其中的一部分。A.hoped希望；B.imagined想象，料想；C.believed相信；D.admitted承认。根据上文可知，由于没有地方住，作者和她男朋友只能在酒店门口搭帐篷，成为了其它游客的拍照对象，也成为了风景的一部分，结合常识，这种事情是她从来没有想到过的。故选B项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们继续探索，走完所有的台阶回到地面。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Afterwards后来；D.Besides此外。根据下文“wecontinuedtoexploreandproceededwalking...”可知，这些是后来的事情。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在住在西班牙，如果我没有决定去中国，我永远不会遇到这个国家。A.Spain西班牙；B.China中国；C.France法国；D.Germany德国。根据上文“NotonlydidImeetmySpanishboyfriend,butitwouldchangemy

”可知，作者的男朋友是西班牙人，所以她现在西班牙生活。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegood____36____(cook),donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartrainingbeforemasteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghoursto____37____(achieve)astyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,the____38____(effective)thewriting,andthemorerewarding.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretary____39____cantakecareofallsortsofletterwriting.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoit____40____(we).Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Constantly,we____41____(call)ontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsor____42____(deliver)byhand,butthedailyfiguresmustbe____43____(extreme)large.What’smore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopes____44____hewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisis_____45_____reasonwhywebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.〖答案〗36.cooks37.achieving38.moreeffective39.who##that40.ourselves41.arecalled42.delivered43.extremely44.whatever45.the【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明好的文章就像美食，吸引人们去接近，并建议人们练好写作。【36题详析】考查名词的数。句意：好的作家，就像好的厨师一样，不会突然显得成熟起来。分析句子结构和意思可知，cook是可数名词，这里需要用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填cooks。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：恰恰相反，正如厨师在掌握其职业技能之前必须接受特定的培训一样，作家必须坐在办公桌前，花很长时间来实现他的写作风格，无论其目的是什么——课业、商业事务或纯粹的社会交流。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填achieving。【38题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以肯定，付出的努力越多，写作就越有效，收获也就越多。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是用比较级的形式，构成“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构，意思是“越…越…”。故填moreeffective。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：有一些经理很幸运，能得到那种罕见的秘书的服务，他能处理各种信件的写作。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词secretary在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【40题详析】考查反身代词。句意：但对我们大多数人来说，如果有什么事情要写，我们必须自己写。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【41题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：我们不断地被要求把文字写在纸上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语we和动词短语callon是被动关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填arecalled。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难统计这些被放入邮件或亲手递送的文字、信息、信件和报告的数量，但每天的数字一定非常大。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词deliver和被修饰的名词短语suchwords,messages,letters,andreports是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填delivered。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：见第7题详析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰形容词large。故填extremely。【44题详析】考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，每个写作的人都希望，或者至少希望他写的东西能从头到尾被阅读，而不仅仅是被扔进一些“待阅读的信件”文件或废纸篓。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，意为“无论什么”，用连词whatever。故填whatever。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：这就是我们努力学习和练习有趣、有效写作技巧的原因。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词reason后面有定语从句限定，所以这里需要用定冠词the，修饰名词reason，表示特指。故填the。第三部分基础知识(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次；每空填入一个单词。exposureanticipatewitnessultimatelymultipleaccurateconventionalappealstabletransformRecentyearshave____46____remarkableprogressinthedevelopmentofdigitaldevicesinChina.Asasignificantinnovation,the“SmartWatch”has____47____thewayweaccessinformation.Incomparisonto____48____watches,smartwatchesarecapableofperforming____49____functions,includingreceiv