广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith1．.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa2．fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精灵)ofthewaterwill3．thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney'sfilmWish(《星愿》)4．inNovember,2023.It'saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI'mfrom,weliketomakewishesin5．ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand6．itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone7．makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:"DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis8．forhishealth."OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom"Santa".Hewrote:"DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit9．thatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butit10．mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1．A．air B．water C．gas D．sugar2．A．drink B．juice C．gift D．diamond3．A．hear B．see C．smell D．touch4．A．cameback B．cameon C．cameout D．cameinto5．A．excellent B．famous C．foolish D．different6．A．put B．take C．go D．blow7．A．misses B．likes C．imagines D．helps8．A．good B．fun C．bad D．perfect9．A．happy B．sad C．warm D．convenient10．A．greeted B．taught C．ordered D．returned二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解BreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful"painters"suchasMidjourney,Alischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(难怪)theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"A"astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023".Thereare14Altoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced(先进的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音频),videoandcode(代码).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAldonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.11．WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023?A．BecauseAlischangingourlifestyle.B．BecauseAlcansolvemanyproblems.C．BecauseAlisverypopularonsocialmedia.D．BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12．WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A．Tofindoutfakepictures.B．Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C．Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D．Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13．HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A．Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B．Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C．Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D．Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14．WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint.C．Gemini. D．Collinsdictionary.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B．TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C．ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D．TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.阅读理解StupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello,kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(场景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麦).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(粪便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(实验)untiltheyfindananswer."It'ssuchawasteoftime!"Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛顿).Ifhejustsaid"Ouch!"andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16．WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A．Abirdflying. B．Adogrunning.C．Acatsunbathing. D．Achildplaying.17．WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A．Hehelpedthesickcat.B．Heinventedalightforpatients.C．Hefoundouttheliars.D．Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18．Whatdoestheword"cure"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Tocauseadisease.B．Tomakepeoplelaugh.C．Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D．Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19．Whydoscientistsask"stupid"questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A．Towastetimeandmoney. B．Tomakefriendswithothers.C．Torelaxthemselves. D．Toexploresomethingnew.20．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inabiologytextbook.C．Inamoviebooklet. D．Inahistorymagazine.阅读理解Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(汉字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石项链).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow."AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,"saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,"hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),"saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(记者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.21．Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A．10days. B．14days. C．15days. D．20days.22．WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas?A．HeprefersChineseshows.B．HedislikesallTVshows.C．HefindsSwedishTVboring.D．HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.23．WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A．Shyandquiet. B．Funnyandfamous.C．Strictandserious. D．Kindandsmart.24．WhatwillbeAiAkasaki'sdreamjob?A．AreporterinJapan. B．AhostessinJapan.C．AreporterinChina. D．AhostessinChina.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForeignTeenagers'TripsinChinaB．TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC．AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD．AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition三、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Usethestairs(楼梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It'sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It'seasiertobreathethereandseethings.November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?※Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.26．※Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere'salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.27．※28．Anelevator(电梯)maystopworkingatanytime.※Don'tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.29．Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.※Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.30．Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.※Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滚动).四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.B.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.C.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.31．Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.32．TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.33．AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.34．Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.35．Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.五、抄写句子，请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分）36．thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)37．bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)38．doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)39．doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus(,)(?)40．franceliesonthesouthofthecoast(.)六、单句语法填空，阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分）41．Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplaysviolin.42．ThegirlglassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.43．Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.44．Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem(we)!Noonehelpedus.45．MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputitthefloor.46．Look!Thestudents(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?47．Howmuchwater(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?48．Howmany(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.49．Onedaylastyear,I(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.50．Mygrandmaisa(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.51．TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent(France)wine.52．Thereceptionistapologizedand(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.53．Doyouknowthattreesaremajor(fight)againstairpollution?54．Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis(value).55．Electricityflowswiresandgivesuspower.七、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《时空画师》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小说)wontheHugoAward(雨果奖),theworld'stopsci-fiaward,56．October21.HaiYa,33,the57．(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe58．(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof59．ancientpainter.He60．(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint61．makeshislifehard."TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,"saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe62．(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany63．(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu.WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)64．(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang'sstory."Also,itbringsChinese65．(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,"saidTianXinghai,theeditor(编辑)ofthenovel."Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld."八、书面表达（15分）66．假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次"职业体验日"活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点：下周五上午9:00—12:00；学校操场；2.活动内容：①不同职业活动展示;②……（自行补充2条）；3.欢迎本校师生积极参加。注意：1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professionalNoticeDoyounhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B【