上海市新华初级中学八年级暑期英语作业检测卷

上海市新华初级中学2024年八年级暑期英语作业检测卷一、Followtheexampletowriteoutthewords.Followtheexampletowriteoutthewords.帮助assistv.1．申请，应用2．行为，举止3．接触，联系4．难忘的5．紧急情况、突发事件6．方向、趋势7．使.......丰富8．票价、费用9．印象10．不利、劣势11．为难的、尴尬的12．不幸地、遗憾地13．顽皮的14．被卡住的15．幸存下来，存活二、WriteoutthephrasesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.WriteoutthephrasesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.16．首先、毕竟17．代表18．照顾、喜欢19．取代20．参加、从事于21．屏住呼吸22．赞成23．延期24．一路上25．结果是、证明是三、Choosethebestanswer.26．Doyouknowwhohaswonthefirstprizeat____100-metreraceattherecentWorldChampionship?A．a B．an C．the D．/27．____importantnewsistoeverybodyinthemodernworld!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan28．TheboysofGradeNinewereseen____basketballatthecourtthistimeyesterday.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played29．Thetechniciantoldusthatthenewmachinewas____morethan500parts.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeby D．madeupof30．Pleasedon'tgetoffthebus____.A．beforeitwillstop B．tillitstopsC．afteritstops D．untilitwillstop31．—Areyougoingtoseethatfilmtomorrow?—Ihavenoideas.Ifyoudon't,____.Ifyoudo,____.A．norshallI,soshallI B．nordoI,sodoIC．norIshall,soIshall D．Idon'tIdo32．Atthatmomenthe____aboutthefuture.A．preferstothinking B．preferrednottothinkC．prefersnottothink D．preferredtothinking33．It'sfoolish____youtothinkthatitisnotnecessary____ustocompletetheworkintime.A．of,of B．for,for C．of,for D．for,of34．Nowadaysmanystudentsarelearning____withtheirstudypressureproperly.A．howtodoit B．whattodoitC．whattodeal D．howtodeal35．____ofthetwobooksareinteresting.Ican't____whichismoreinteresting.A．Both,say B．Either,say C．All,speak D．Each,talk四、Rewritethesentencesasrequired.36．Thecameraisveryexpensive.Hecan'tbuyit.Thecameraistobuy.37．Lastnight,Isetthealarmclockfor5:00.(改为被动语态)Lastnight,thealarmclockfor5:00.38．Bothmyfatherandmymotherareinterestedinmusic.(改为否定句)myfathermymotherinterestedinmusic.39．Hemustbeapoliceman.(改为一般疑问句)heapoliceman?40．Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hehasgetupearly.(改为状语从句)Hehastogetupearlyhecancatchthefirstbus.41．Shespent2hoursfinishingherhomeworkyesterday.(改为意思相同的句子)2hoursfinishherhomeworkyesterday.42．Shewashappytoseethattheirteamhadwon.(改为意思相同的句子)andattheirteamhadwon.43．Jackwenttobedtwohoursago.(改为意思相同的句子)Jackbedfortwohours.44．Iwanttoasksomeonetopostmyletter.(改为意思相同的句子)Iwanttomyletter.45．Jacktriedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.(保持原义)Jackdidn'twanttohisclassmates.五、Readthepassagesandcompletetheexercises.A.Readandchoosethebestanswer.Marshallwasapromisingyoungartist.Hepaintedwithgreatfeeling.Hispaintingswereallcharacterizedbyastrongloveandsympathyforpeople.Hishighschoolartteacherfelthehadaspecialtalent.Marshall'sfatherdidn'twanthimtobeapainter,however.Mr.Donaldsonwantedhissontobeastockbroker(股票经纪人).HewantedMarshalltocontinuethedynastystartedbyhisgreat-greatgrandfatherin1820.Thefamilybusiness,DonaldsonandDonaldsonInc.,wasnowalarge,successfulinvestmentfirm.Mr.DonaldsonfeltMarshallwasmuchtooindividualistic."Listen,"hetoldhisson,"Ihadnosayinchoosingmycareer.Ijustdidwhatmydadtoldme.""Butyouaregoodatbusiness,"Marshallreplied."I'mnot.I'msureIwouldjustcausetroubleforyouandproblemsforthecompany."Marshallfelttherewasnowayhecouldeverfillhisfather'sshoes.And,althoughhewasnostrangertohighsociety,hedidn'tfeelcomfortableamongthewealthy.Hepreferredtheordinary,working-classpeopleofthecity.Hispaintingstoldoftheirstrugglesandtheirhopes.SometimesafterschoolMarshallwouldhangaroundoutsideafactorygate.Hewoulddrawtheworkersastheycameoutattheendoftheirshift.Marshallwonderedhowtheycouldkeepdoingthathard,boringworkyearafteryear.Thenherealizedmostofthemwouldbedoingsomethingdifferentiftheycould.Buttheirgreatobstacleinlifewaslackofeducation.WhenMarshallgothome,hewouldtakeouthispaintings.Thepaintingsexpressedhissympathyandrespectforthosehard-workingpeople.Well,Marshallneverdidenterthefamilybusiness.Thisangeredhisfather.ButasMarshallgotolder,hiscareerasanartistbegantotakeoff.Hebecamequitefamous,andpeoplepaidlargeamountsforhis"plainpeople"paintings.Intime,thissuccesswonMarshall'sdadover.Mr.Donaldsoncouldseehissonwasborntopaint.Marshallwasgladhisfatherfinallycamearound.Andhappily,thetwobegantoworktogetherafterall.Twiceeachyeartheyheldabenefitartshow.Marshalldonatedanumberofhispaintingstobesoldateachshow.ThepersuasiveMr.Donaldsongothiswealthyfriendsandclients(客户)toattend—andtospend.Themoneyfromtheartsaleswasusedtohelpfactoryworkersimprovetheireducation.46．Whydidn'tMarshall'sfatherwantMarshalltobeapainteratfirst?A．HethoughtMarshallwasgoodatbusinessratherthanart.B．HeexpectedMarshalltocontinuetheirfamilybusiness.C．HewantedMarshalltoearnmoremoney.D．HethoughtMarshallwasindividualistic.47．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．Marshall'schoiceturnedouttobewrongB．Marshall'schoiceaffectedtheirfamilybusinessC．Marshall'sfatheratlastsupportedMarshall'schoiceD．Marshall'sfatherwasalwaysunhappywithMarshall'schoice48．Theunderlinedphrase"takeoff"inparagraph7probablymeans"____".A．totakeawayorremoveB．togoawayunexpectedlyC．tostopworkingtemporarilyD．tosuddenlybecomeverysuccessful49．Itwas____thatmadeMarshallasuccessfulartist.A．histalentanddiligenceB．hisdad'shelpwithartshowsC．hisartteacher'ssupportD．hisdesiretohelppoorpeople50．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Marshalllovedpaintingverymuchatearlyagebuthehadtogiveup.B．Mr.Donaldson,becauseoftheorderfromhisfather,enteredthefamilybusiness.C．Marshallwaspoor,soheknewwhatthepoorpeoplestruggleandhoped.D．Marshallandhisfatherworkedtogethertoholdbenefitartshowstoimproveworkers'educationB.Readandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheVoiceofAmerica,whichfirstwentontheairin1942,isamultimedia（多媒体的）internationalbroadcastingservicefunded(资助)bytheU.S.Government.VOAbroadcastsabout1,500hoursofnews,information,educational,andculturalprogramseveryweektoaworldwideaudienceof134millionpeople.AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA'spurposehadtobechanged,consideringtheSovietUnion(苏联)becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto51．Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan52．somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwascalled"MusicUSA".Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow53．Englishtocompletelyunderstandits54．Englishbroadcast.SoVOAinventedasimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1500wordsandisspoken55．.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.IntheopinionofmostVOAlisteners,themostimportantprogramisthenewsreport.NewsfromaroundtheworldfliesintotheVOAreportersinmajorcitiesandalsofromother56．likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto57．newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.51．A．reach B．satisfy C．attack D．support52．A．connecting B．adding C．sending D．leading53．A．American B．British C．Standard D．enough54．A．normal B．fast C．good D．exact55．A．slowly B．rapidly C．normally D．loudly56．A．broadcasts B．forms C．newspapers D．countries57．A．announce B．translate C．broadcast D．prepareC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.EveryEnglishlearnerwantstospeakEnglishandhaveagoodaccent,SowhatisthehottestaccentinBritainnow?InEnglish,RPmeansReceivedPronunciationorStandardPronunciation.Itiswhatwelearnatschool.However,u58．MandarininChinese,RPEnglishisnotpopularonTVorradioinBritainthoughitusedtobethemostprestigious(有声望的）accent.Itisr59．tofindsomeonewhoreallyspeaksRPEnglishnow.ProbablytheQueenisoneofthef60．peoplewhospeakthatway.Infact,RPEnglishisnotstandardEnglishinBritain.It'snotwhatmostpeoplespeake61．.Asweknow,therewasalotofaccentsanddialects.F62．thewaypeoplespeakEnglish,youcanunderstandtheirsocial,educationalandgeographicalbackground.Britishpeoplearesoproudoftheclassthattheyarefrom.Iftheyareworkingclass,theyareproudofb63．workingclass.A