期末语法专练不定式讲义-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上期末语法专练不定式语法讲解常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try，ask，seem,help,leam,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose,prepare,agree等例如：凯特长大后想成为一名作家。Katewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.例如：他决定买一台新电脑。Hedecidedtobuyanewputer.例如：我们都希望有一个幸福的结局。Weallhopetohaveahappyending.例如：我不喜欢上学迟到。Idon'tliketobelateforschool.有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find,think,feel,make等。例如：我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。Ifinditinterestingtoplayputergames例如：我们都认为在一小时内完成这项工作很困难Weallthinkitverydifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.“疑问词+不定式”结构疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后接动词不定式可在句中作宾语、主语、表语。例如：我不知道下一步该怎么办。Idon'tknowwhattodonext.例如：你能告诉我去公园怎么走吗?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?巩固练习一、固定搭配(1)接todosth.想要__________计划_____________希望_____________决定_____________学习_____________期待_____________需要_____________尽力_____________选择_____________(2)接sb.todosth.要求_____________告诉_____________想要_____________(3)接dosth.(省略to)让某人做某事_____________看到某人做过某事_____________听到某人做过某事_____________最好做某事_____________(4)接doingsth.介意_____________享受_____________保持_____________忙于_____________害怕_____________想要_____________(5)可接todo/doing喜欢______________=_____________尝试做_____________努力做_____________停止做_____________停下来去做_____________记得做过_____________记得去做_____________忘记做过____________忘记去做____________二、汉译英1.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。Itis+adj.+__________sb.+___________sth.对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的_______________________________________________________.2.做某事花某人多长时间。It_________sb.time_____________sth.每天骑自行车上学花我半个小时_________________________________________________________.3.是做某事的时候了。Itistime__________________sth.到吃早饭的时间了。____________________________________________________________.4.发现做某事是什么样的。find+_________________+adj+_____________sth.我发现学好数学是很难的。Ifind____________________________________________________________.5.做某事怎么样?How/Whatabout______________sth.?=Whynot_______________sth.?看一部动作片怎么样?Howabout__________________________movie?=Whynot_______________________________movie?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.PaulandFrankareplanning__________(visit)Chongqingnextwintervacation.2._______________(practice)spokenEnglishisagoodwayforyoutolearnEnglishwell.3.Iwillneverforget______________(hear)thispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.4.Afterworkingforalongtime,Robertstopped____________(have)arest.5.Jimmy,stop(make)______________noise.Yoursisterissleeping.Sorry,mum.6.Leo,stop___________(have)arest.Youshouldn'tkeepworkingforsuchalongtime.7.Youcan'texpect____________(learn)aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.It'shardlypossible8.AlthoughMr.Ligetsold,hestillenjoys__________________(do)someextremesports(极限运动).9.Becauseofthebadweather.wedecided__________________(notgo)climbingthenextday.10.Whenshegothomeathalfpastfive.hermotherwasbusy____________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Therearesomanyinterestingstorybooks.Idon'tknowwhichone___________(buy).12.InancientChina,soldierssometimesusedpigeons(鸽子)____________(send)messages.13.Lastyear,ittookHenrytwentyminutes___________________(walk)toschooleveryday.14.Asafamilymember,Ithinkyouneed_____________(help)yourmother__________(do)housework.15.Whendidyoufinish_______________(clean)yourhouseyesterday?16.Myfathertellsme__________(notplay)withfire.17.—Jessie,remember_____________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.OK,Iwill.18.IheardCherry_______________(sing)inherroomateighto'clockyesterdayevening.19.Tommygotaseriousflulastweek.Hedoesn'tfeellike________________(eat)thesedays.20.Don'tbeafraidof___________(make)mistakes,Theycanhelpyougetmoreexperience.21.Lilyspentmorethanonehour___________(finish)hermathhomeworklastnight.22.WhenIfeelsad,Jerryalwaystellsjokestomeandmakesme____________(laugh).23.Itisnoteasyforstudents___________(have)agoodrestbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.24.Wearenolongerlittlekids.Weneedtolearn_____________(take)careofourselves.25.Excuseme.wouldyoumindme________(smoke)here?Certainlynot.Goahead.26.Mymotheralwaysasksme____________(notuse)theInternetforalongtimeonweekdays.27.Afterbeingajuniorhighschoolstudentforayear,Scottfounditnotsohard___________(learn)Englishwellaslongashetriedhisbest.28.Mum.howabout_______________(eat)outthiseveningtocelebrateyourbirthday?29.Althoughheworkedveryhardonmath,hestillfounditnoteasy__________(learn)mathwell.30.WhenIwalkedpasttheplaygroundlastnight,IsawJim___________(play)basketballalone.31._____________(keep)healthyandenergetic,Larryeatslotsofvegetablesanddoesexerciseeveryday.32.Jane,stopwatchingTV!It'stime__________(have)dinner.33.Whynot___________(use)theInternettogetsomeusefulinformation?34.Ithinklisteningtomusic_________(help)merelaxwhenIfeeltiredoruneasy.35.Hermothergotbadlysick.Sheisthere_____________(look)afterher.36.Mr.Black.I'mnotsurehow__________(make)mymathbetter.Canyougivemesomeadvice?37.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyou___________(take)ashoweratschool?Iusuallyspendlessthansixminutes_________(take)ashowerbecauseldon'thaveenoughtime.38.

Mymotherwants

________

(buy)somefruits.39.—Areyouready

________

(order),sir?

—Yes,Iwouldlikesomenoodles.40.TheEnglishClubisagoodplace

________

(practise)yourspokenEnglish.41.OnHalloween,theydressupasghosts

________

(play)tricksonpeople.42.It’simportant

________

(listen)moreinourEnglishlearning.43.Wh