Unit8Lesson45课件冀教版英语九年级全册

Lesson45:DifferentMannersUnit8CultureShapesUs单词:manners,though,modest,virtue,praise,private,elderly,guest,

extra,waiter,tip短语:taketurns句子:（1）ThoughIhavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon'tfeel

Canadian.

（2）IhavemanygoodfriendsinCanadaalthoughCanadiancultureis

differentfromChineseculture.

（3）WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinarestaurant,theymaytake

turns

paying

forthemeal.

（4）InCanada,however,peopleoftensharethecostofameal.LearningGoals1能用英语描述中外文化的差异。2FreeTalkWhatdoyouthinkaregoodmanners?PresentationTHINKABOUTITInyouropinion,whataregoodmanners?Doyouthinkculturesshapemanners?MynameisWuZhou.IhavelivedinCanadafortwenty­threeyears.InCanada,IcallmyselfJoeWu.JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.ThoughIhavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon′tfeelCanadian.ThisisprobablybecauseNorthAmericanmannersandChinesemannersaresodifferent.InChina,beingmodestisavirtue.IfsomeonepraisesyouandsaysthatyourEnglishisexcellent,youshouldbemodestandsay,“No,no.MyEnglishisstillpoor.”ButinNorthAmerica,thisisusuallyasignofbeingweakandnotconfident.Youshouldjustsay,“Thankyou.”InCanada,peopleonlyaskchildrenabouttheirage.It′snotpolitetoaskanadult′sage.Theythinkitisprivate.ButthisiscommoninmanyplacesinChina.

InbothChinaandNorthAmerica,itispolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebus.InNorthAmerica,however,anelderlypersonmayfeelembarrassedaboutbeingofferedaseat.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.InCanada,however,peopleoftensharethecostofameal.InChina,ifyourguestshavenofoodontheirplates,it'spolitetoputfoodontheirplates.InCanada,youpassfoodtoguests,butyoudon′tusuallyputfoodontheirplates.InChina,peopleseldomgiveextramoneytowaiters,waitresses,taxidriversorhotelworkers.InNorthAmerica,thisisalwaysdone.Itiscalled“tipping”．It′sinterestingtoexperiencetwodifferentcultures.Ithinkunderstandingculturaldifferencesreallyhelpsustounderstandeachother,livetogetherandworktogether.Vocabularymannersthoughmodestvirtuepraisen.礼仪；习俗；礼貌conj.虽然；尽管；即使；然而adj.谦虚的；谦恭的n.美德n.称赞；赞扬privateelderlyguestextrawaitertipadj.私人的；私有的adj.上了年纪的；较老的n.客人adj.额外的；另外的n.（餐馆的）男服务员v.给小费taketurns

落后StructuresandExpressionsLet’sdoit!1.Readthelessonandmatchthebehaviourswiththecorrect

countries.askinganadult′sageputtingfoodonaguest’splategivingatiptowaitersandhotelworkerssharingthecostofamealinarestaurant

Canada

China2.Matchandcompletethesentences.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentculturesandcustoms，Brianhasn′tbeentoChina，Hehasbeenatthenewschoolforonlyafewdays，ThoughLiuFenghasmanyfriendsinAmerica，buthehasalreadymademanyfriendsthere.theyhavethesamefeelings.hestillfeelslonely.butheknowsalotaboutourcountry.3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.payforpraisetaketurnsmodestprivate1．Weshould________littleDebbieforhercourage.2．It′salongway.Wecan____________driving.3．Theyaskedhimto________thedamage，butherefused.4．Don′ttalkaboutotherpeople′s________things.It′snotpolite.5．Jackisa________manwhoisadmiredbymanypeople.praisetaketurnspayforprivatemodest4.Whatculturaldifferences,besidestheonesalreadydiscussed,haveyounoticedbetweenChinaandEnglish­speakingcountries?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.

（1）sound作名词时意为“声音”。※Yourideasoundsverygood.你的主意听起来很好。辨析：sound，voise和noise①sound指自然界里的一切声音。※Canyouhearallthesoundsinnature?你能听见自然界的所有声音吗？1.JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.乔是一个英文名字，听起来像周。Languagepoints②voice指从人口中发出的声音，也指一些悦耳的、听起来让人感觉舒服的声音。※Hervoiceisloud.她的声音响亮。③noise指噪音，也指听起来让人感觉不舒服的声音。Thenoisemakespeoplebored.噪音令人感到厌烦。（2）sound作动词时，可作连系动词，后跟形容词。

※Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的声音听起来很美。【sound作动词时的搭配】①soundlike意为“听起来像……”，后跟名词(短语)。※Themandoesn′tsoundlikeanAmerican.那个人(讲话的口音)听起来不像一个美国人。②sound后还可跟asif,后跟句子,意为“听起来像…”.※Shesoundsasifshewereaten­year­oldgirl.

她说话的声音听起来像个十岁的女孩。【sound作动词时的搭配】①soundlike意为“听起来像……”，后跟名词(短语)。※Themandoesn′tsoundlikeanAmerican.那个人(讲话的口音)听起来不像一个美国人。②sound后还可跟asif,后跟句子,意为“听起来像…”.※Shesoundsasifshewereaten­year­oldgirl.

她说话的声音听起来像个十岁的女孩。praisen.&v.称赞；赞扬

（1）praise作动词的用法：①praise＋n./pron.称赞……

※Theyhavebeenpraisingyouallthetime.

他们一直在夸奖你。②

praisesb.forsth.因某事赞扬某人

※Hepraisedherforhercourage.

由于她的勇敢，他赞扬了她。2.IfsomeonepraisesyouandsaysthatyourEnglishisexcellent,youshouldbemodestandsay,“No,no.MyEnglishisstillpoor.”如果有人称赞你，说你的英语很好，你应该谦虚地说：“不，不。我的英语仍然很差。”(2)praise作名词的用法：praise表示对人或事物的“称赞；赞扬”时，通常为不可数名词。※Hewonpraiseforhismodesty.

他因自己的谦虚赢得了赞扬。

（1）taketurns轮流※Wetaketurnscookingdinner.

我们轮流做饭。taketurns常用于taketurnstodosth.或taketurns(at)doingsth.结构中，意为“轮流做某事”。※Taketurnstoaskquestions.轮流提问题。3.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.当中国人在餐馆吃饭时，他们可能会轮流支付餐费。※I’llpayforthefoodandyouwillpayforthe

drinks.

我付饭菜钱，你付酒水钱。（2）payfor为……付钱experiencev.体验；经历

n.经验；经历(1)experience作动词时，可意为“体验；经历”。※Wehadneverexperiencedthiskindofholidaybeforeandhadnoideawhattoexpect.

我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。4.It’sinterestingtoexperiencetwodifferentcultures.体验两种不同的文化很有趣。(2)experience作名词，意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。※Hehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他有丰富的教学经验。experience作名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词。※HehadascaryexperienceonthetriptoYunnan.

他在去云南旅行的途中，有一段可怕的经历。Practice根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1．T________helivesalone，heishappy.2．Hecanlookaftertheg_________verywellwhowillvisithim.3．Thep________ofhisfriendsmadetheboyfeelveryproud.4．It′snotpolitetoasksomep______questionsinthewesterncountries.5．Differentcultures________(影响……的发展)differentpeople.houghuest/guestsraiserivateshapeSumup1.Vocabulary:

manners,though,modest,virtue,praise,private,elderly,

guest