安徽省皖中联盟2023-2024学年高二年级上册1月期末英语试题 含解析

2023~2024学年第一学期期末联考

高二英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册〜选择性必修第二册。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothetradefair?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.

2.Atwhattimedoesthewomanstartherwork?

A.7:30am.B.3:30pm.C.7.30pm.

3.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?

A.Turnofftheheatingsystem.

B.Havethehealingsystemrepaired.

C.Sendsomeonetothewoman'scompany.

4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toastore.B.ToanInternetbar.C.Toamovietheater.

5.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekend?

A.Stayingathomealone.

B.Eatingoutwithhisfriends.

C.Holdingpartiesathisapartment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Plantatree.B.Giveheraride.C.Buyapairofshoes.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehastroubleinfindingajob.

B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisofficejob.

C.Hecan'tmakeachoiceamongfiveoffers.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Sendanapplicationformfirst.

B.Askfbranappointmentbyphone.

C.Seetheemploymentofficerdirectly.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whendoesthediningroomopen?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

11.HewdoesChrisfeelatfirst?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Worried.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.D.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewentrunning.

B.Hesawsomeathletestraining.

C.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.

14Whenisthewomangoingtobeonthewomen'steam?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?

A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Badminton.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getsomepractice.

B.WatchTVwiththeman.

C.Givethemansomeadvice.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhydoesthespeakercallMr.Wood?

A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toaskforpermission.

C.Toexpresshisthanks.

18.Howlongcanlibrarymembersusethecomputersforfree?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.

19.Whathasledtotheincreaseinthenumberoflibrarymembers?

A.Thelowmembershipfee.

B.Thelongeropeningtime.

C.Thefreeuseofcomputers.

20.Whatmaybeaddedonthefirstfloornextyear?

A.Acafe.B.Somebooks.C.Ameetingroom.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OnlineAnnualRefresher

Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheir

skillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates（证书）arevalid（有效的）.

Coursedescription

Employersarclegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarecompetentandmaintaintheirskillsthroughout

thethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarcvalid.

TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonce

everyyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.

Coursecontent

Session（阶段）1:

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个有关急救的课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Coursedescription部分"TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyrecommendsthat

firstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.（健康与安全执彳亍局（HSE）强

烈建议急救人员在这三年期间每年参加一次进修课程）”可知，健康与安全执行局建议急救员每年参加一次

进修课程。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Coursecontent部分wChestPains—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeable

tohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.（胸痛30分钟完成。在这个课程之后，你将能够帮助

一个正在经历胸痛的人。）”可知，在第二阶段，急救员可以学习如何帮助胸痛患者。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswith

anopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates

（证书）arevalid（有效的）.（这个互动式的年度进修课程为急救人员提供了一个机会,在他们的急救证书有效期

间，I埴时练习和更新他们作为'合格的急救人员'的技能）”以及最后一段"Pleaseclickthisbuttonbelowif

youarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupfbrthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagement

Systemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterfbranaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccess

tothecourse.（如果您是想要购买和注册课程的人，请点击下面的这个按钮。您将被引导到我们的学习者管理

系统，在那里您将被要求登录或注册一个帐户。然后，您可以选择购买课程的访问权限）”可推断，本文是

一则网页广告。故选D。

B

DornonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.liedidn'tcomefroma

wealthyfamily.He'snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,likescript-writing,politics

orathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.

Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.Itwasatitle

andapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfbndofHowever,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn'thavemany

options,sohemadeitwork.

Cardonewascommittedtobecomingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested（投资）heavilyinhis

ownself-improvementbyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.Aftercommittinghimselfto

becominghisverybest,hisincomequicklydoubled.Andsoonthereafter,hebecameoneofthebestcarsalesmen

inthecountry.Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined（自

律的）withhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.He

wouldplaceanythingleftoverintoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.

Cardone'sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldcammore,alongwithhavingthedisciplinetoinvesthis

extramoney,insteadofwastingitonuselessthings,helpedhimbecomeaself-mademillionairejustfiveyearslater

bytheageof30.

Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerof

CardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He'sauthoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou'reNot

First,You'reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeTheIOXRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.In

additiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000and

growingusers.

IttookCardoneonlyfiveyearstocompletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetandsufficient

willpower,justimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddofbryou.

4.WhydidCardonechoosetobecomeacarsalesman?

A.Tomeetasuperstar.B.Todoresearchoncars.

C.Tosupporthimself.D.Tomaintainhisinterest.

5.HowdidCardonehandlehismoney?

A.Heboughtmanyclothes.B.Hehelpedhisfamilymembers.

C.Hespentitonuscfiilthings.D.Heputmostofitinthebank.

6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCardone?

A.Hisachievements.B.Theplansfbrhiscompany.

C.Hisexperiencesofeducation.D.Thereasonsfbrhispopularity.

7.WhatcanwcIcamfromCardone'sstory?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Investmentisriskybutrewarding.

C.Makingmoneycallsfbrprofessionaladvice.

D.Successrequiresdeterminationandefforts.

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通过自己的努力和坚定的决心，在5

年内取得了巨大的成就，改变了他的整个人生的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn'thavemanyoptions,so

hemadeitwork.（然而，经济发展缓慢，这意味着他没有太多选择，所以他做了这份工作）”可知，经济发展

慢，Cardone选择成为一名汽车推销员是为了养活自己。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmart

anddisciplinedwithhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryfbrfoodand

housing.（他最终开始经营自己的企业，而且非常聪明，对钱也很有纪律。卡多纳只把钱花在了食物和住房绝

对必要的东西上）”可知，Cardone对钱非常谨慎，只把钱花在有用的东西上。故选C项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawcll-kncwninternationalbusinessman,

speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He'sauthoredtheNewYork

TiniesbestsellingbooksIfYou'reNotFirst,YoureLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiom

AwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestraining

platformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.（此后，Cardone成为一名知名的国际商人、演说家，并拥

有价值15亿美元的投资公司CardoneCapital。他著有《纽约时报》畅销书《如果你不是第一个，你是最后

一个》，以及其他著名书籍，如《10X规则》和Axiom奖获奖书《要么出售，要么被出售》。除此之外，他

还创是了卡东大学，这是一个受欢迎的销售培训平台，拥有超过50000000名用户，而且用户还在不断增长）”

可知，第五段主要告诉我们Cardone的成就。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段"However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisa

determinationtosucceed4然而，他所拥有的是我们所有人都能得到的东西，这就是成功的决心）”可知，文

章主要讲述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通过自己的努力和坚定的决心，在5年内取得了巨大的成就，改变了

他的整个人生的故事，故Cardone的故事告诉我们成功需要决心和努力。故选D项。

C

AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevicethatuses

solarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氢气）fuelandpurifiedwater.

Thisdeviceisparticularlybeneficialforareaswithlimitedresourcesorwithoutaccesstotheelectricity,asit

canoperatewithanyopenwatersourceanddoesnotrelyonexternalpowersources.

Ittakesitsinspirationfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantstumsunlightintofood.However,

unlikeearlierversionsofthe^artificialleaf\whichcouldproducegreenhydrogenfuelfromcleanwatersources,

thisnewdeviceoperatesfrompollutedorseawatersourcesandcanproducecleandrinkingwater-atthesametime.

“Inremoteordevelopingregions,wherecleanwaterisrelativelyscarceandthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryfbr

waterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting（分解）isextremelydifficult,saidAriffinMohamad

Annuar,amemberoftheresearchteam."Thedevicethatcouldworkusingpollutedwatercouldsolvetwo

problemsatonce:itcouldsplitwatertomakecleanfuel,anditcouldmakecleandrinkingwatcr.^^

Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddressthe

energyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedby

cookingwith“dirty”fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsiblefbrmorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,according

totheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumber

significantly.

“It'ssuchasimpledesignaswell:injustafewsteps,wccanbuildadevicethatworkswellonwaterfroma

widevarietyofsources,“saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar."Inaddition,thenewdeviceusesmoreofthesun'senergy.

Thelight-drivenprocessfbrmakingsolarfuelsonlyusesasmallportionofthesolarspectrum（光谱）一there'sa

wholelotofthespectrumthatgoesunused.”

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?

A.Itcanhardlyproducecleanhydrogenfuel.

B.Itneedsalotofpowertofunctionproperly.

C.Itisnotasconvenientasthe^artificialleaf'.

D.Itcanturnpollutedwaterintopurifiedwater.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph4mean?

A.Insufficient.B.Cheap.C.Available.D.Useless.

10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethenewdevice?

A.Costly.B.Environmcntally-fricndly.

C.Outdated.D.Complex.

11.Whydocstheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph5?

A.Tostresstheharmofairpollutiontohumanbeings.

B.Topredicthowmanypeoplewillbuythenewdevice.

C.Toshowthepotentialimpactofthenewdeviceontheworld.

D.Toexplaintheskillsofsellingthenewdevicetothepoorpeople.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。剑桥大学的一组研究人员发明了一种创新的浮动装置，该装置利用太阳能将受

污染的水或海水转化为清洁的氢燃料和纯净水。文章对此进行了介绍。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovative

floatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氢气）fueland

purifiedwater.（剑桥大学的一组研究人员发明了一种创新的浮动装置，该装置利用太阳能将受污染的水或海

水转化为清洁的氢燃料和纯净水）”可知，这个新装置可以把污染的水变成纯净水。故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的"andthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadily

available,watersplitting（分解）isextremelydifficult（而且水净化所必需的基本设施并不容易获得，水的分解非

常困难）”可知，此处是指干净的水相对稀缺，所以scarce意为“稀缺的”。放选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralone

couldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorair

pollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirly“fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsiblefbrmorethanthreemilliondeaths

annually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethat

numbersignificantly.（该装置可以利用太阳能同时制造清洁燃料和清洁水，可以帮助解决世界许多地区面临的

能源和水危机。例如，根据世界卫生组织的数据，用煤油等“肮脏”燃料做饭造成的室内空气污染，每年

造成300多万人死亡。用绿色氢烹饪可以帮助显著减少这一数字）”可推知，这款新装置是环境友好型的。

故选Bo

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpower

alonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.（该装置可以利用太阳

能同时制造清洁燃料和清洁水，可以帮助解决世界许多地区面临的能源和水危机）”可推知，作者在第5段

提到这个例子是为了展示新设备对世界的潜在影响。故选Co

D

RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowing

rice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunar

andPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesfbragricultureontheRedPlanet.

Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,tested

simulated（模拟的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoil

containedalltheessentialnutrientsneededfbrthecroptogrow.

However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthat

hasbeendetectedonMars*surfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.

TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt（玄武岩）.

However,thenew-grownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplantsthatgrewfromthe

pottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmixmadeabigdifference,theteam

found.

Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyuseda

wildricevarietyandtwogeneticallyeditedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostanduptoenvironmentalstressors

suchasdrought,andtestedtheminMars-simulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.

Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinno

growthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthe

geneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowa

root.

“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.It'sgoingtobeexpensive,“said

Ramachandran.Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerfbrfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautsto

growtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedfbrcostlyandcomplexresupplymissions.

12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.

C.Bymakingacasestudy.D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.

13.Thegene-editedvarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining.

A.onegramofperchlorateB.twogramsofperchlorate

C.threegramsofperchlorateD.fburgramsofperchlorate

14.WhydidtheresearcherswanttogrowriceonMars?

A.Tofindawonderfulwaytomakemoney.

B.TosupportthegrowingpopulationonEanh.

C.TohelpastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.

D.Toenablepeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.

15.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.WhatShouldWeGrowonMars?

B.HowDidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?

C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsYearsLater

D.MartianSoilMayHaveAlltheEssentialNutrientsRiceNeeds

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是-•篇说明文。文章主要介绍在火星土壤.上种植稻米的可能性以及实验的经过。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasin

Fayetteville,testedsimulated（模拟的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.（这项研究由费耶

特维尔阿肯色大学的一个研究小组进行，他们测试了模拟的火星土壤，以确定其是否适合种植水稻）”可知,

研究人员是通过做实验进行研究的。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramof

soilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegrainperkilogram,

oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyableto

growaroot.（研究表明，每公斤土壤中含有3克高氯酸盐的浓度导致水稻无法生长。然而，当浓度降低到每

公斤1克时，其中一个基因编辑的品系成功地长出了芽和根，而野生品种只能长出根）”可知，在含有1克

高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Thediscoverycouldbeagamc-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcould

enableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandcomplexresupply

missions.（这一发现可能会改变未来的火星任务，因为它可以使宇航员在火星上种植自己的食物，减少昂贵

而复杂的补给任务的需要）”可推知，研究者想要在火星上种植水稻是为了帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。

故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“RecentresearchhasfbundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsallthe

essentialnutrientsnecessaryfbrgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityof

ArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesfbr

agricultureontheRedPlanet.（费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的行星科学家AbhilashRamachandran在月球和行星科学

会议上报告说，最近的研究发现，火星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有必需营养素，这为这颗红色星球上的

农业提供了新的可能性）”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含有水稻种植所需的所有必要养分。由此可

知，“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需营养素”适合作本文的标题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit'sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxurious

campingadventure,thechallengesincrease.16.Theywillensureyou'rewell-preparedforanysituation.

Travelatyourfamily'space（节奏）

17.butthat'sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.

It'sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayfbrexploration.

Involvekidsintheplanningprocess

It'sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.18.Youcanmakeitfunby

creatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou'llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbut

alsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.

19

Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperiencefbrbothparentsandkids.Theeducational

travelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandlourcompaniesofleringexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.

Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.

Planwithatravelcompany

Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,others

finditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（协调）,allowingyoutofocusonother

pre-triptasks.20

A.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltips

B.Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity

C.Researchexperiencesoffellowtravelers

D.Itprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourney

E.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe

F.Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone

G.It'saconvenientoptionfbrfamilieswithbusyschedules

【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭旅行的建议。

【16题详解】

由上文“Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit'sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxurious

campingadventure,thechallengesincrease.（当和孩子一起旅行时、无论是一个短暂的周末旅行---公路旅行，

还是一次豪华的露营冒险，挑战都会增加。）"和后文"Theywillensureyou'rewell-preparedfbranysituation.

（它们会确保你对任何情况都做好了充分的准备。）”可知，本空要说跟“露营的提示、建议”有关的话题，

故A选项“Thefbllowingaresomepracticaltips（以下是一些实用技巧）“能承二启下，符合题意。故选A。

【17题详解】

由下文“Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.abouttheexperience,soyou

canplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayfbrexploration.（抓住机会，以适合你的家庭的节奏一起

探索。重要的是体验，所以你可以计划一个主要活动，剩下的时间去探索。）”可知，本空要说跟“家庭的

节奏”有关的话题，故F选项“Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone（家庭旅行可能与独自旅行

不同）”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的节奏，符合题意。故选F。

【18题详解】

由上文"It'sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.（让你的孩子参与到假期计划

的过程中来是个好主意。）”可知，本空要说跟“孩子参与假期计划”有关的话题，由后文“Youcanmakeit

fiinbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou'llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcited

butalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.（你可以制作家庭抽认卡，上面写着你要去的地方的趣

闻轶事，让旅行变得有趣起来。这不仅能让他们兴奋，还能让他们了解即将到来的冒险。）”可知，本空要

说跟“假期计划的地点”有关的话题，故E选项"Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe（你不一定

要递给他们一个地球仪）”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。

【19题详解】

由卜文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperiencefbrbothparentsandkids.The

educationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourcompaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomething

new.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.

（到新的地方旅行对父母和孩子来说都是一次奇妙的教育经历。教育旅游越来越受欢迎，酒店和旅游公司提

供教新东西的体验。鼓励你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，选择满足他们好奇心的活动和旅行。）”可知，本空要

说跟“旅行的教育”有关的话题，故B选项"Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity（利用旅行作为教育机

会）”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。

【20题详解】

由上文“Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,

othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（协，调）,allowingyoutofocus

onotherpre-triptasks.（计划一次带孩子的旅行是很有挑战性的。一些家长喜欢整理每一个细节，而另一些家

长则觉得压力很大。使用旅游公司可以减轻协调的负担，让你专注于旅行前的其他任务。）”可知，本空要

说跟“旅游公司减轻负担”有关的话题，故G选项"It，saconvenientoptionfbrfamilieswithbusyschedules

（对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgeto

21one,satonmysofaand22playingwithmymobilephone.ThatwaswhereI23an

adfbrsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas24andneededsome25tofinish

myto-dolistfortheday.

Ididn'tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,

sleepier—and26mywholelifeinaharmfulway.

Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to27myeducation.Itwasmyfirsttime

livingwithoutmyfamilyand28myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmycomfortzoneandfelt

2J.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentiontomy3（）becauseeatinghighly

processedfoodseemedthequickestand31thingtodo.

About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued32whateverIwanted,untilonedaymy

stomachhurtsobadlythatIcould33walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe34ofalltheunhealthy

foodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttocatahealthyand35dietthatgavemeallthe

rightnutrients.

21.

A.buyB.grabC.fancyD.hide

22.

A.practicedB.forgotC.startedD.missed

23

A.sawB.wroteC.ignoredD.sent

24.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.proudD.sad

25.

A.timeB.adviceC.energyD.peace

26.

A.shareB.escapeC.wasteD.affect

27.

A.supportB.continueC.quitD.introduce

28.

A.competingwithB.searchingfbrC.watchingoverD.lookingafter

29.

A.str